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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto}}
 
{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto}}
 
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:BurningIsoHowto}}
 
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:BurningIsoHowto}}
 +
Ubuntu is distributed over the Internet as CD image files, called [[UbuntuHelp:IsoImage|ISOs]]. Unlike a regular data file, the ISO file cannot be dragged and dropped or copied directly onto a disc. It needs to be burned in a specific way that expands/extracts the image so you have usable files on your disc. To install Ubuntu from a CD, you first need to burn the downloaded ISO image onto a CD. This requires:
 +
* A working CD/DVD burner
 +
* An 80 minute (700 Mb) CD
 +
The cheapest "write once" CDs that can only usually be bought in packets of 10 or more tend to be much better for this.  DVDs require a higher 'burn speed' which often causes problems. More expensive types of CDs seem optimised for data-storage rather than for booting-up from.  Also if the 1st one does not work it hurts a lot less and also you often get a spindle to keep your linux CDs on. 
 +
{|border="1" cellspacing="0"
 +
| You can also [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromUSBStick|install|Ubuntu from a USB stick]]
 +
|}
 +
The [[UbuntuHelp:GettingUbuntu|GettingUbuntu]] page has links to the ISO image files, as well as other methods of [[UbuntuHelp:GettingUbuntu|GettingUbuntu]].
 +
See [[UbuntuHelp:CdDvd/Burning|CdDvd/Burning]] for information about burning a CD or DVD in general.
 +
Some flavors of Ubuntu are available as .img files: if you have downloaded such a file, please refer to the [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromImgFiles|.img writing documentation]]
 +
==== Verifying disk and data integrity ====
 +
Before burning a CD, it is ''highly recommended'' that you verify the md5 sum or sha256 sum (hash) of the .iso file.  For instructions, please see [[UbuntuHelp:HowToMD5SUM]] and [[UbuntuHelp:HowToSHA256SUM|HowToSHA256SUM]].  For the current list of Official Ubuntu SHA256 hashes, see the SHA256SUMS file for the release you're using under http://releases.ubuntu.com (and optionally the [[UbuntuHelp:GnuPrivacyGuardHowto|PGP|GnuPrivacyGuardHowto|PGP]] signatures in the SHA256SUMS.gpg file); hashes for the older MD5 algorithm are in the same directory. [[UbuntuHelp:UbuntuHashes|UbuntuHashes]] currently has only md5sums.  Checking the hash ensures that the file was not damaged during the download process and is 100% intact.
 +
The [[UbuntuHelp:CDIntegrityCheck|CDIntegrityCheck]] page describes how to verify the integrity of the finished disk.  Please try your CD as a [[UbuntuHelp:LiveCD|LiveCD]].  If your finished disk fails to boot when you restart your computer, please refer to the [[UbuntuHelp:BootFromCD|BootFromCD]] page.
 +
{|border="1" cellspacing="0"
 +
| If the CD writing fails, try writing at a slower speed
 +
|}
 +
== Windows ==
 +
==== 95 / 98 / ME / 2000 / XP / Server 2003 / Vista: Infra Recorder ====
 +
<ol><li>Download and install [http://infrarecorder.org/ Infra Recorder], a free and open source image burning program.
 +
</li><li>Insert a blank CD in the drive and select '''Do nothing''' or '''Cancel''' if an autorun dialog pops up.
 +
</li><li>Open Infra Recorder and click the 'Write Image' button in the main screen.</li></ol>
  
 +
* Alternatively you can select the 'Actions' menu, then 'Burn image'.
 +
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=infrarecorder3.png
 +
<ol><li>Select the Ubuntu CD image file you want to use, then click 'Open'.
 +
</li><li>In the dialog, click 'OK'.</li></ol>
  
 +
==== XP / Server 2003 / Vista: ISO Recorder ====
 +
<ol><li>Download and install the appropriate version of [http://isorecorder.alexfeinman.com/isorecorder.htm ISO Recorder].
 +
</li><li>Insert an unformatted CD into your burner. ('''Note''': ''one can burn DVDs with this tool only from Vista.'')
 +
</li><li>Open Windows Explorer, browse to your ISO file, right-click and choose "Next".</li></ol>
  
−
Ubuntu is distributed over the Internet as CD image files, called ISOs. To install Ubuntu, you first need to burn its ISO file onto a CD. You need a working CD/DVD burner and an 80 minute (700 Mb) CD for this. This page explains how you can do it using Windows, Mac OS X, Ubuntu and Kubuntu. If the CD writing fails, try writing at a slower burn speed.  The [[UbuntuHelp:CDIntegrityCheck]] page describes how to verify the integrity of the finished disk.  If your finished disk fails to boot when you restart your computer, please refer to the [[UbuntuHelp:BootFromCD]] page.
+
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=iso-recorder.gif
 +
==== Windows 7  ====
 +
<ol><li>Right-click on an ISO image and choose “Burn disc image”.</li></ol>
  
−
The GettingUbuntu page has links to the ISO image files, as well as other methods of GettingUbuntu.
+
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=windows7_right.jpg
 +
<ol><li>Select a disk burner (drive) and press "Burn".</li></ol>
  
−
=== MD5 Sums ===
+
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=windows7_burn.jpg
−
Before burning a CD, it is ''highly recommended'' that you verify the md5 sum (hash) of the .iso file. For instructions, please see [[UbuntuHelp:HowToMD5SUM]]. This ensures that the downloaded file is intact and prevents you from creating a bad burn.
+
{|border="1" cellspacing="0"
 +
| If you check “Verify disc after burning”, it will verify that the ISO image has been burned correctly
 +
|}
 +
== Mac OS X ==
 +
'''Note''': ''To burn most ISOs, you can use Apple's Disk Utility (Disk Copy in older versions).''
 +
<ol><li>Launch Disk Utility (Applications → Utilities → Disk Utility).
 +
</li><li>Insert your blank CD/DVD.
 +
</li><li>Drag and drop your .iso file to the left pane in Disk Utility. Now both the blank disc and the .iso should be listed.
 +
</li><li>Select the .iso file, and click on the Burn button in the toolbar.</li></ol>
  
−
=== In Windows 95 / 98 / ME / 2000 / XP / Server 2003 / Vista ===
+
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=macosx_disk-utility.png
−
* Download and install [http://infrarecorder.sourceforge.net/ Infra Recorder], a free and open source image burning program.
+
<ol><li>Ensure that the "Verify burned data" checkbox is ticked (you may need to click on the disclosure triangle to see the checkbox).
−
* Insert a blank CD in the drive and select '''Do nothing''' or '''Cancel''' if an autorun dialog pops up.
+
</li><li>Click on Burn. The data will be burned and verified.</li></ol>
−
* Open Infra Recorder, and select the 'Actions' menu, then 'Burn image'.
+
−
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=infrarecorder2.png
+
−
* Select the Ubuntu CD image file you want to use, then click 'Open'.
+
−
* In the dialog, click 'OK'.
+
  
−
=== In Mac OS X ===
+
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=macosx_disk-utility_burn.png
−
''Note: To burn most ISOs, you can use Apple's Disk Utility (Disk Copy in older versions).''
+
<<Anchor(InUbuntu)>>
 +
== Ubuntu ==
 +
{|border="1" cellspacing="0"
 +
| The procedure may differ slightly depending on which version of Ubuntu you are using
 +
|}
 +
<ol><li>Insert a blank CD into your burner. A "CD/DVD Creator" or "Choose Disc Type" window might pop up. Close this, as we will not be using it.</li></ol>
  
−
* Launch Disk Utility (Applications → Utilities → Disk Utility)
+
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=ubuntu_1.jpg
−
* Drag the ISO to the sidebar of the Disk Utility main window.
+
<ol><li>Browse to the downloaded ISO image in the file browser.
−
* Select the ISO where you just dragged it, and choose (Menu → Image → Burn...)
+
</li><li>Right click on the ISO image file and choose Write to Disc.</li></ol>
−
* In Disk Utility, ensure that the Verify burn checkbox is ticked (you may need to click on the disclosure triangle to see the checkbox).
+
−
* Insert a blank CD → Burn.
+
−
* Check that verification (if available) was successful. If verification was not available, at least make sure that a sample of directories on the CD can be accessed by the finder.
+
  
−
=== In Ubuntu ===
+
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=ubuntu_write_to_disk_1.jpg
−
* Insert a blank CD into your burner. A "CD/DVD Creator" file browser will pop up. Close this browser as we will not be using it. (Edgy will say "Choose Disk Type", click 'Ignore")
+
<ol><li>Where it says "Write disc to" you may have options such as "File image" as well as your CD drive. Choose your CD drive. Your CD drive may show as something like "BD-MLT UJ-210S"
−
* Find the downloaded ISO image in the file browser (available at Places → Home menu on top of the screen.) Right click on the ISO image file and choose Write to Disc and wait for burning to complete.
+
</li><li>Select the write speed. If you are burning a Ubuntu Live CD (one that you may want to boot from), it is recommended that you write at the lowest possible speed.
 +
</li><li>Start the burning process.</li></ol>
  
−
See CdDvdBurning if you would like to burn from the command line(terminal).
+
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=ubuntu_3.jpg
 +
<ol><li>After burning completed, verify that your CD contains multiple files and folders and not just the ISO file. This way you will know the process was performed correctly.</li></ol>
  
−
=== In Kubuntu ===
+
{|border="1" cellspacing="0"
−
* Find the ISO image in the file browser (available at System Menu > Home Folder on bottom of the screen next to KMenu.)
+
| See [[UbuntuHelp:CdDvd/Burning|CdDvd/Burning]] if you would like to burn from the command line (terminal)
−
* Right click on the ISO → Actions → Write CD Image with K3b...
+
|}
−
* K3b will now automatically verify the md5sum, make sure these match.
+
== Kubuntu ==
−
* Place Blank CD in burner and click on start.
+
<ol><li>Launch the CD creation tool, K3b available at K-Menu > Applications > Multimedia > CD & DVD Burning</li></ol>
  
−
=== In Xubuntu ===
+
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=k3b1.png
−
* Launch the burning tool, xfburn  (available at Applications > Accessories > xfburn.)
+
<ol><li>Choose from the toolbar Tools > Burn Image</li></ol>
−
* Choose from the main toolbar, or from the menu Actions the option "Burn CD Image",
+
−
* From the Burn CD Image dialog box, click over (None) from "image to burn", and find the ISO image in the file browser
+
−
* In the dialog, click 'Burn Image'.
+
−
----
+
  
 +
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=k3b2.png
 +
<ol><li>Select the ISO file to burn, check the MD5 sum and click Start</li></ol>
 +
 +
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=k3b3.png
 +
== Xubuntu ==
 +
<ol><li>Launch the burning tool, brasero  (available at Applications > Multimedia > Brasero Disc Burner).</li></ol>
 +
 +
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=xubuntu-1.jpg
 +
<ol><li>Choose from the main toolbar the option "Burn image".</li></ol>
 +
 +
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=xubuntu-2s.jpg
 +
<ol><li>From the Burn image dialog box, select an image to write and locate the ISO image in the file browser.</li></ol>
 +
 +
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=xubuntu-3.jpg
 +
<ol><li>Click 'Burn'.</li></ol>
 +
 +
----
 
'''Other Languages:'''
 
'''Other Languages:'''
 +
* Bengali (বাংলা) [[UbuntuHelp:bn/BurningIsoHowto|উবুন্টু ISO ইমেজ ফাইল বার্ণ করার পদ্ধতি]]
 
* Czech (Česky) [http://wiki.ubuntu.cz/Jak_vyp%c3%a1lit_ISO Jak vypálit ISO]
 
* Czech (Česky) [http://wiki.ubuntu.cz/Jak_vyp%c3%a1lit_ISO Jak vypálit ISO]
−
* Dutch (Hollands) NlInstallatieHandleiding/NlIsobranden
+
* Dutch (Hollands) [http://wiki.ubuntu-nl.org/UbuntuBranden Ubuntu op een CD branden]
−
* Spanish (Español) ComoGrabarIso
+
* French (Français) [http://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/graver_cd_ubuntu_sous_windows Graver un CD iso sous Windows]
−
* Portuguese (Português) ComoGravarIso
+
* German (Deutsch) [[UbuntuHelp:IsoBrennen|IsoBrennen]]
 
* Greek (Ελληνικά) [[UbuntuHelp:el/BurningIsoHowto|Πως να γράψετε ένα αρχείο iso σε CD]]
 
* Greek (Ελληνικά) [[UbuntuHelp:el/BurningIsoHowto|Πως να γράψετε ένα αρχείο iso σε CD]]
−
* German (Deutsch) IsoBrennen
+
* Italian (Italiano) [http://wiki.ubuntu-it.org//Hardware/DispositiviPartizioni/MasterizzareIso Masterizzare ISO]
−
 
+
* Japanese (日本語) [https://wiki.ubuntulinux.jp/UbuntuTips/Install/BurningISO ISOイメージをCD-R(W)に書き込むには]
−
[[category:CategoryDocumentation]]
+
* Lithuanian (Lietuviškai) [http://lt.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ubuntu_Linux_žaliems/ISO_failų_įrašymas_į_CD ISO failų įrašymas į CD]
 +
* Portuguese (Português) [[UbuntuHelp:ComoGravarIso|ComoGravarIso]]
 +
* Spanish (Español) [[UbuntuHelp:ComoGrabarIso|ComoGrabarIso]]
 +
----
 +
[[category:CategoryLive]]
  
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]

2010年5月19日 (三) 21:48的最新版本

Geographylogo.png 文章出处: 

https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto

Geographylogo.png 点击翻译: 

English  • 中文

请不要直接编辑翻译本页，本页将定期与来源同步。


Ubuntu is distributed over the Internet as CD image files, called ISOs. Unlike a regular data file, the ISO file cannot be dragged and dropped or copied directly onto a disc. It needs to be burned in a specific way that expands/extracts the image so you have usable files on your disc. To install Ubuntu from a CD, you first need to burn the downloaded ISO image onto a CD. This requires:

  • A working CD/DVD burner
  • An 80 minute (700 Mb) CD

The cheapest "write once" CDs that can only usually be bought in packets of 10 or more tend to be much better for this. DVDs require a higher 'burn speed' which often causes problems. More expensive types of CDs seem optimised for data-storage rather than for booting-up from. Also if the 1st one does not work it hurts a lot less and also you often get a spindle to keep your linux CDs on.

You can also install|Ubuntu from a USB stick

The GettingUbuntu page has links to the ISO image files, as well as other methods of GettingUbuntu. See CdDvd/Burning for information about burning a CD or DVD in general. Some flavors of Ubuntu are available as .img files: if you have downloaded such a file, please refer to the .img writing documentation

Verifying disk and data integrity

Before burning a CD, it is highly recommended that you verify the md5 sum or sha256 sum (hash) of the .iso file. For instructions, please see UbuntuHelp:HowToMD5SUM and HowToSHA256SUM. For the current list of Official Ubuntu SHA256 hashes, see the SHA256SUMS file for the release you're using under http://releases.ubuntu.com (and optionally the PGP|GnuPrivacyGuardHowto|PGP signatures in the SHA256SUMS.gpg file); hashes for the older MD5 algorithm are in the same directory. UbuntuHashes currently has only md5sums. Checking the hash ensures that the file was not damaged during the download process and is 100% intact. The CDIntegrityCheck page describes how to verify the integrity of the finished disk. Please try your CD as a LiveCD. If your finished disk fails to boot when you restart your computer, please refer to the BootFromCD page.

If the CD writing fails, try writing at a slower speed

Windows

95 / 98 / ME / 2000 / XP / Server 2003 / Vista: Infra Recorder

  1. Download and install Infra Recorder, a free and open source image burning program.
  2. Insert a blank CD in the drive and select Do nothing or Cancel if an autorun dialog pops up.
  3. Open Infra Recorder and click the 'Write Image' button in the main screen.
  • Alternatively you can select the 'Actions' menu, then 'Burn image'.

BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=infrarecorder3.png

  1. Select the Ubuntu CD image file you want to use, then click 'Open'.
  2. In the dialog, click 'OK'.

XP / Server 2003 / Vista: ISO Recorder

  1. Download and install the appropriate version of ISO Recorder.
  2. Insert an unformatted CD into your burner. (Note: one can burn DVDs with this tool only from Vista.)
  3. Open Windows Explorer, browse to your ISO file, right-click and choose "Next".

BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=iso-recorder.gif

Windows 7

  1. Right-click on an ISO image and choose “Burn disc image”.

BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=windows7_right.jpg

  1. Select a disk burner (drive) and press "Burn".

BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=windows7_burn.jpg

If you check “Verify disc after burning”, it will verify that the ISO image has been burned correctly

Mac OS X

Note: To burn most ISOs, you can use Apple's Disk Utility (Disk Copy in older versions).

  1. Launch Disk Utility (Applications → Utilities → Disk Utility).
  2. Insert your blank CD/DVD.
  3. Drag and drop your .iso file to the left pane in Disk Utility. Now both the blank disc and the .iso should be listed.
  4. Select the .iso file, and click on the Burn button in the toolbar.

BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=macosx_disk-utility.png

  1. Ensure that the "Verify burned data" checkbox is ticked (you may need to click on the disclosure triangle to see the checkbox).
  2. Click on Burn. The data will be burned and verified.

BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=macosx_disk-utility_burn.png <<Anchor(InUbuntu)>>

Ubuntu

The procedure may differ slightly depending on which version of Ubuntu you are using
  1. Insert a blank CD into your burner. A "CD/DVD Creator" or "Choose Disc Type" window might pop up. Close this, as we will not be using it.

BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=ubuntu_1.jpg

  1. Browse to the downloaded ISO image in the file browser.
  2. Right click on the ISO image file and choose Write to Disc.

BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=ubuntu_write_to_disk_1.jpg

  1. Where it says "Write disc to" you may have options such as "File image" as well as your CD drive. Choose your CD drive. Your CD drive may show as something like "BD-MLT UJ-210S"
  2. Select the write speed. If you are burning a Ubuntu Live CD (one that you may want to boot from), it is recommended that you write at the lowest possible speed.
  3. Start the burning process.

BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=ubuntu_3.jpg

  1. After burning completed, verify that your CD contains multiple files and folders and not just the ISO file. This way you will know the process was performed correctly.
See CdDvd/Burning if you would like to burn from the command line (terminal)

Kubuntu

  1. Launch the CD creation tool, K3b available at K-Menu > Applications > Multimedia > CD & DVD Burning

BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=k3b1.png

  1. Choose from the toolbar Tools > Burn Image

BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=k3b2.png

  1. Select the ISO file to burn, check the MD5 sum and click Start

BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=k3b3.png

Xubuntu

  1. Launch the burning tool, brasero (available at Applications > Multimedia > Brasero Disc Burner).

BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=xubuntu-1.jpg

  1. Choose from the main toolbar the option "Burn image".

BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=xubuntu-2s.jpg

  1. From the Burn image dialog box, select an image to write and locate the ISO image in the file browser.

BurningIsoHowto?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=xubuntu-3.jpg

  1. Click 'Burn'.

Other Languages:

取自“https://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/index.php?title=UbuntuHelp:BurningIsoHowto&oldid=138641”