“UbuntuHelp:Beginners/FAQ”的版本间的差异

2010年5月19日 (三) 21:41的最新版本

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https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Beginners/FAQ

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title Beginners FAQ

The intention of the page is to gather well-written answers to frequent questions from the Absolute Beginners Forum in an orderly fashion. Suggestions are welcomed at Feature Requests The Ubuntu Documentation Team has also looked into creating a FAQ section, you can see their initial list of Common Questions on this pdf document. Also see CommonQuestions.

Forums FAQ

Installing Ubuntu

Where to get Ubuntu ?.
download mirrors.
Minimal|installation.
Minimal|installation ISO.
Which version of Ubuntu should I use ?
Versions of Ubuntu are released every 6 months named by year.month and a "code name".
Releases
What does LTS mean?
Length|of Support
First you should know your architecture or (type of CPU).
Architectures.
Next select a window manager.
Ubuntu = Gnome.
Kubuntu = KDE.
Xubuntu = XFCE.
You may add additional window managers after installation.
Will Ubuntu run on my computer ?
Hardware|compatibility list.
System|requirements.
Should I use 64 bit ?
What is the difference between the Desktop / Server / and alternate CD's ?
The "Desktop" CD is a "live CD" and boots Ubuntu without changing your hard drive. Use the desktop CD to test your hardware. To install Ubuntu click on the "install" icon on the desktop.
The "Alternate" CD is a install CD (no "live" desktop) and is used if the Desktop fails. In addition the Alternate CD allows "advanced" features such as a minimal install, LVM, RAID, and encryption.
The "Server" CD is also a installation CD and will set up LAMP. The server installation comes with no GUI (Graphical Interface).
*Most* dedicated Linux servers are managed either by editing configuration files (which are in plain text) or via Web based graphical interfaces (thus a GUI is not needed).
You may install server software (apache, ssh, ftp, etc) on a Desktop or add a graphical interface to a server after installation.
The "Minimal" CD is a minimal command line installation. It installs the base operating system and package manager with no GUI. This CD is not recommended for users with slow internet connections.
How|To Burn an ISO
How|to boot the live CD
Simply place the Ubuntu CD into your DVD/CDROM and reboot.
You may need to set your BIOS to boot from DVD/CDROM (this varies by BIOS, hit Ecs, F2, F8, etc during the initial boot process).

Trouble|booting from CD ?.

Configuration

Accessibility Features aka Assistive Technologies
Root / Sudo
How do I get xyz to start at boot ?
To run simple commands at boot add them to /etc/rc.local
To add a service you will need to write a script (needs expansion / link)
How do I get xyz to start at login ?
Go to System > Preferences > Sessions
Defragmentation
Connecting to the Internet
X fails (at first boot)
Monitor|Resolution
Grub
Windows|and Ubuntu
Mounting|Partions
File|Permissions
Setting Up Samba
Recovering|Data
Formatting Partitions
Wine

Multimedia

Gnome vs KDE

Which one do I use ?
Use whichever you like. You can switch desktop environments easily in Ubuntu.
If I use Ubuntu, can I use KDE/Xfce programs?
Yes you may need to install additional libraries and dependencies, but you can use a KDE/Xce in ubuntu. The package manager will install these dependencies and libraries automatically.
How can I try an alternate ?
Install Gnome by installing the "ubuntu-desktop" package
Install Kde by installing the "kubuntu-desktop" package
Install Xfce by installing the "xubuntu-desktop" package
Install other window managers or desktop environments by installing the appropriate meta package or packages as recommended by the developer.

Security

Install additional software

Any and all info that you might need on Installing Additional software unto Ubuntu can be found on this page.

Server

Any and all questions you may have can be found here at the following page.

|Server FAQ

Command line skills

Virtualization

@@ 第2行： / 第2行： @@
 {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:Beginners/FAQ}}
 #title Beginners FAQ
-<<Include(Tag/NeedsExpansion)>>
 The intention of the page is to gather well-written answers to frequent questions from the Absolute Beginners Forum in an orderly fashion.
 Suggestions are welcomed at [http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=379658 Feature Requests ]
 The Ubuntu Documentation Team has also looked into creating a FAQ section, you can see their initial list of Common Questions on [http://philbull.googlepages.com/CommonQuestions-UbuntuForums.pdf this pdf document].
-Also see [[UbuntuHelp:CommonQuestions]].
+Also see [[UbuntuHelp:CommonQuestions|CommonQuestions]].
 == Forums FAQ ==
 === Installing Ubuntu ===
@@ 第16行： / 第15行： @@
 * Versions of Ubuntu are released every 6 months named by year.month and a "code name".
 * [[UbuntuWiki:Releases|Releases]]
-* Support. LTS = Long Term Support.
+* What does LTS mean?
 * [[UbuntuWiki:LTS|Length|of Support]]
-* First you should know your architecture (type of CPU).
+* First you should know your architecture or (type of CPU).
 * [[UbuntuHelp:SupportedArchitectures|Architectures]].
 * Next select a window manager.
@@ 第28行： / 第27行： @@
 * [[UbuntuWiki:HardwareSupport|Hardware|compatibility list]].
 * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/SystemRequirements|System|requirements]].
-* Should I use 64 bit ?
+* [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=368607 Should I use 64 bit ?]
-* If you have a 64 bit processor you should use the AMD (64 bit) version of Ubuntu.
-* [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=368607 Advantages/Disadvantages of 64 bit version of Ubuntu].
 * What is the difference between the Desktop / Server / and alternate CD's ?
 * The "Desktop" CD is a "live CD" and boots Ubuntu without changing your hard drive. Use the desktop CD to test your hardware. To install Ubuntu click on the "install" icon on the desktop.
@@ 第38行： / 第35行： @@
 * You may install server software (apache, ssh, ftp, etc) on a Desktop or add a graphical interface to a server after installation.
 * The "Minimal" CD is a minimal command line installation. It installs the base operating system and package manager with no GUI. This CD is not recommended for users with slow internet connections.
-* How to burn the ISO - see [[UbuntuHelp:BurningIsoHowto|BurningIsoHowto]] .
+* [[UbuntuHelp:BurningIsoHowto|How|To Burn an ISO]]
-* How to boot the live CD.
+* [[UbuntuHelp:LiveCD|How|to boot the live CD]]
 * Simply place the Ubuntu CD into your DVD/CDROM and reboot.
 * You may need to set your BIOS to boot from DVD/CDROM (this varies by BIOS, hit Ecs, F2, F8, etc during the initial boot process).
 [[UbuntuHelp:BootFromCD|Trouble|booting from CD ?]].
-* How to install Ubuntu.
+* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation|How|To Install Ubuntu]]
-* First back up your data.
+* [[UbuntuHelp:HowToRemoveWindows|HowToRemoveWindows]]
-* Next, set up your partitions.
-* If you do not understand how to partition your hard drive :
-* [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?&t=282018 Ubuntu Forums ~ Basic Partitioning].
-* [http://www.psychocats.net/ubuntu/partitioning Plan Partitions] by aysiu.
-* [http://www.users.bigpond.net.au/hermanzone/p17.htm#help_on_partitioning Help on Partitioning] by Herman.
-* You can use gparted to make space for Ubuntu. Gparted is included on the desktop CD.
-* [http://gparted.sourceforge.net/documentation.php Gparted Online Manual]
-* If you are resizing a Windows partition :
-* Defragment the partition (from Windows) first.
-* If you are using Vista, use the Vista tools [http://vistarewired.com/2007/02/16/how-to-resize-a-partition-in-windows-vista/ Vista Partition Management].
-* Alternately you can use gparted (IMO Gparted does a better job, although there may be more "risk" of data loss): [http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/windows-vista/using-gparted-to-resize-your-windows-vista-partition/ Resize using Gparted].
-* The "standard" method is to use the desktop CD.
-* [[UbuntuHelp:GraphicalInstall|Graphical|installation guide]].
-* [http://users.bigpond.net.au/hermanzone/ Install from Alternate CD].
-* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation|Additional|installation options (network, no-cd)]].
-* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LowMemorySystems|Low|Memory Systems]].
-* Onto a second Hard drive or USB.
-* In general this is not a problem as long as booting to a USB device is supported from your BIOS. GRUB is used to boot your computer and should allow you to select which operating system you want to boot. In general you should install GRUB into the MBR of your first hard drive (this is the default behavior of the installer). If you know what you are doing, feel free to install GRUB elsewhere.
-* If your BIOS does not support booting to an external USB device you may have great difficulty.
-* Wubi ~ Wubi allows you to install and uninstall Ubuntu as any other Windows application, in a simple and safe way. Place your Ubuntu CD into your CD ROM and follow the directions on the pop-up menu.
-* [[UbuntuWiki:WubiGuide|~|Wubi Guide]].
-* How to remove Windows - see [[UbuntuHelp:HowToRemoveWindows]] (note: Rocket completely rewrote the page, may need some minor adjustments).
 * How to remove Ubuntu.
 * [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=508927 Remove Ubuntu / restore Windows].
@@ 第79行： / 第54行： @@
 * Go to System > Preferences > Sessions
 * Defragmentation
-* "Can't connect to the internet"
+* [https://help.ubuntu.com/8.04/internet/C/connect.html Connecting to the Internet]
-*WIRELESS WIRELESS WIRELESS
 * X fails (at first boot)
-* Monitor resolution
+* [[UbuntuHelp:Video|Monitor|Resolution]]
-* Nvidia
-* ATI
-* Dual Monitors
 * [[UbuntuHelp:GrubHowto| Grub]]
-* Boot Windows
+* [[UbuntuHelp:GrubHowto#Windows|Windows|and Ubuntu]]
-* [[UbuntuHelp:RecoveringUbuntuAfterInstallingWindows| Re-install (after installing Windows)]]
+* [[UbuntuHelp:AutomaticallyMountPartitions|Mounting|Partions]]
-* Mount partitions
+* [[UbuntuHelp:FilePermissions|File|Permissions]]
-* [[UbuntuHelp:Fstab]]
+* [[UbuntuHelp:SettingUpSamba| Setting Up Samba]]
-* [[UbuntuHelp:MountingWindowsPartitions| Windows]]
+* [[UbuntuHelp:DataRecovery|Recovering|Data]]
-* [[UbuntuHelp:MountingWindowsPartitions/ThirdPartyNTFS3G| ntfs-3g]]
+* [https://help.ubuntu.com/8.04/hardware/C/disks.html Formatting Partitions]
-* Linux
+* [[UbuntuHelp:Wine|Wine]]
-* Permissions
-* How to Samba - [[UbuntuHelp:SettingUpSamba| Setting Up Samba]]
-* Files
-* Printers
-* Help recover data
-* Windows died / virus attack
-* Oooops , I accidentally ...
-* Deleted *file*
-* Formatted *partition*
 === Multimedia ===
-* [[UbuntuHelp:Multimedia]]
+* [[UbuntuHelp:Multimedia|Multimedia]]
-* [[UbuntuHelp:MultimediaApplications]]
+* [[UbuntuHelp:MultimediaApplications|MultimediaApplications]]
-* [[UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats]]
+* [[UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats|RestrictedFormats]]
-* [[UbuntuHelp:Medibuntu]]
+* [[UbuntuHelp:Medibuntu|Medibuntu]]
 === Gnome vs KDE ===
 * Which one do I use ?
@@ 第119行： / 第81行： @@
 * Install other window managers or desktop environments by installing the appropriate meta package or packages as recommended by the developer.
 === Security ===
-* [[UbuntuHelp:Antivirus]]
+* [[UbuntuHelp:Antivirus|Antivirus]]
 * [[UbuntuHelp:Uncomplicated_Firewall_ufw|Firewall]]
 === Install additional software ===
-* [[UbuntuHelp:SoftwareManagement]] - centralized page
+''Any and all info that you might need on Installing Additional software unto Ubuntu can be found on this page.
-* [[UbuntuHelp:Repositories]]
+* [[UbuntuHelp:InstallingSoftware|Installing|Software in Ubuntu]]
-* [[UbuntuHelp:InstallingSoftware]]
+* [[UbuntuHelp:CheckInstall|Checking|Software Installation]]
-* Add/Remove | [[UbuntuHelp:SynapticHowto|Using Synaptic]] | [[UbuntuHelp:AptGet/Howto| Using APT]]
-* Source
-* [[UbuntuHelp:CheckInstall]]
-* package ''build-essential''
-* ./configure | make | sudo make install '''OR''' sudo checkinstall
 === Server ===
-* [[UbuntuHelp:ServerGUI]]
+''Any and all questions you may have can be found here at the following page.''
-* How to add a GUI
+* [[UbuntuHelp:ServerFaq||Server FAQ]]
-* "sudo aptitude install ubuntu-desktop" will install the gnome based graphical desktop and applications package.  The kubuntu-desktop package will install KDE and the xubuntu-desktop package will install Xfce.
-* You may install other desktop managers manually.
-* [[UbuntuHelp:ApacheMySQLPHP| LAMP]]
-* Samba
-* "sudo tasksel install samba-server" will install Samba and configure your computer as a Samba file server.
-* Secure FTP (vsfpt vs proftp)
-* Want to replace a Windows server ...
 === Command line skills ===
-* Intro to BASH / commands
+* [[UbuntuHelp:UsingTheTerminal|How|to use the Terminal]]
-* How can I copy abc to xyz (usually backup / restore).
+* [[UbuntuHelp:Beginners/BashScripting|Intro|to Bash Scripting]]
-* You can use the 'cp' command to copy/backup/restore things. For example if you wanted to backup your fstab file you would use the command 'sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.old' the 'cp' command is prefixed with 'sudo' because you need root privileges to edit a file that is in a folder owned by root. If you wanted to restore the fstab file you would reverse the command 'sudo cp /etc/fstab.old /etc/fstab' As you can see the syntax for a 'cp' command is sudo(if needed) cp /path/to/file (space) /path/to/where/the/file/is/copied/to.
-* Bash scripts
 === Virtualization ===
 * VMWare

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