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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/InstallingXubuntu}}
 
{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/InstallingXubuntu}}
 
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:InstallingXubuntu}}
 
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:InstallingXubuntu}}
'''[https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Xubuntu Xubuntu] is a variation of Ubuntu based on the XFCE desktop.''' The [http://www.xubuntu.org Xubuntu.org] Web site has more information about the complete operating system and software suite.
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'''''NOTE: This page is being worked on. It is not complete in its present form.'''''
The first releases of Xubuntu were available with Hoary Hedgehog (version 5.04) and Breezy Badger (version 5.10), but full installation CDs were not downloadable until the [http://www.xubuntu.org/get Dapper Drake and later releases].
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'''Xubuntu is a variation of Ubuntu based on the Xfce desktop.''' The [http://www.xubuntu.org Xubuntu] web site has more information about the complete operating system and software suite.
This guide is intended for installing Xubuntu from version 5.04 or 5.10. It will also work with recent releases, if
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=== A note ===
* you don't want to download a new ISO;
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Unlike the Windows family of operating systems, '''an early machine does not require an early version of Ubuntu'''. If you are installing Xubuntu on an old PC or with early hardware, jump straight to the most recent version. It is not necessary to hunt down an old version of Ubuntu to use your PC. The newest version is the appropriate one. On the other hand, if you are completely new to Linux, you might want to install Ubuntu instead, since the GUI will make it easier to do things.  
* you are having trouble installing Xubuntu from a Xubuntu ISO; or
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* you want to experiment with the Xubuntu variation on a full Ubuntu system.
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The [http://shots.osdir.com/slideshows/slideshow.php?release=660&slide=1 original screenshots] of this tutorialare no longer available on the hosting site, although it may be possible to find a visual explanation for this process elsewhere on the Web.
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Here are some newer Xubuntu  [http://shots.osdir.com/slideshows/slideshow.php?release=791&slide=3 screen shots]
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==== A note ====
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Unlike the Windows family of operating systems, '''an early machine does not require an early version of Ubuntu'''. If you are installing Xubuntu on an old PC or with early hardware, jump straight to the most recent version. It is not necessary to hunt down an old version of Ubuntu to use your PC. The newest version is the appropriate one.
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== Requirements ==
 
== Requirements ==
 
* Your computer, of any architecture (which is to say, any manufacturer -- Apple, Intel or AMD64)
 
* Your computer, of any architecture (which is to say, any manufacturer -- Apple, Intel or AMD64)
* An Ubuntu, Kubuntu or Edubuntu (or Xubuntu, although that may defeat the purpose of this guide ;) ) installation CD or DVD appropriate for your architecture
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* A Xubuntu installation CD appropriate for your architecture. You can [http://xubuntu.org/get download] the latest version.
 
* An Internet connection (preferably a fast one; you're going to be downloading a lot of material)
 
* An Internet connection (preferably a fast one; you're going to be downloading a lot of material)
 
* One human being to type the commands ;)
 
* One human being to type the commands ;)
==== Using the live CD ====
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==== Burning the CD ====
Live CDs (or ''desktop'' CDs, as they are now called) are ill-suited to this task; the process involves installing a minimal system, which the live CD installer is not prepared to do.
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Regardless of which architecture or ISO image you choose, you must burn the image to a CD. You can not simply create a data cd, since that is not a bootable image. You can use either the DesktopCD (also called the [[UbuntuHelp:LiveCD|LiveCD]]) or Alternate CD. The Alternate CD will install with less memory than the DesktopCD. Please see [[UbuntuHelp:BurningIsoHowto|How|to Burn The ISO]] for help with burning the image.  
==== Disk space ====
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==== Hardware requirements ====
Disk space will require around 300Mb for the initial "server" installation plus another 250Mb for downloaded packages and 900Mb once decompressed and configured. In all, a Xubuntu system needs less than 1.5Gb of hard drive space to function normally.
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Please refer to [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/SystemRequirements|Installation/SystemRequirements]] for hardware requirements.
==== Memory ====
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== Tips for new users ==
Xubuntu (and XFCE on the whole) is noted for lighter system requirements. A Xubuntu system will generally boot on less than 64Mb of memory, and will run comfortably on a machine with 128Mb or less installed.
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Since this is a version of Linux, we do not have to reinstall the operating system when something breaks. Most of the time, we can fix what broke without a reinstallation. There are even users who try to see how long they can go without restarting the computer. There are times when we do have to reinstall parts of the operating system, but that is much easier.
==== Processor speed ====
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With a new version of Xubuntu, we expect to be able to upgrade without reinstalling each time, and we expect the programs in use to be used in the new version without reinstalling. This does not always happen, but most of the time, the developers are very successful in reaching this goal.
There is no minimum speed requirement, although you may notice a drop in performance on systems running at less than 500Mhz.
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With a bit of exploration, you will find most programs are readily available to you. You should not have to go out to the internet and search to find the programs to do what you want. Most of the time, those programs are packaged and ready for use.  
== What's going to happen ==
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We do not normally need to worry about viruses in Xubuntu. If you maintain a data directory for Windows, you might need to have a virus scanner, but that is the exception.
Installing Xubuntu with versions 5.10 and earlier required you to install a ''server'' or minimal system, then download the ''xubuntu-desktop'' package. ''xubuntu-desktop'' included all the necessary dependencies, software and configuration files to set up a Xubuntu system.
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The installation process begins with setting your bios to boot from the cd.  
Newer versions of Xubuntu include all that material on the CD.
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== Installation process ==
If you're an advanced user, you may be able to predict how this guide will work: In short, the process involves completing a server or command-line installation, and downloading the entire ''xubuntu-desktop'' metapackage. On reboot, GDM should commandeer the login process and the XFCE environment will be triggered in much the same way the Gnome or KDE environments are used in Kubuntu and Ubuntu.
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The installation process for Xubuntu is basically the same as for Ubuntu. Please refer to the [https://help.ubuntu.com/8.10/installation-guide/i386/index.html Ubuntu Installation Guide] for more information.
== Installation Process ==
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== What do I once I have installed Xubuntu? ==
If your are test-driving Xubuntu on a fully installed system, jump to step #5.
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Use it. Surf the Internet with Firefox, chat with your friends with Pidgin, write a book in Abiword, and read your emails with Thunderbird. If you need help getting started, refer to [http://xubuntu.org/help Xubuntu.org Help & Support] -section.
# Put your installation CD in the tray and turn the engines on :)
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# The actual command to install a ''server'' system differs depending on the version of Ubuntu you're using.
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2. Early versions of the Ubuntu installation CD started with a boot screen and a boot prompt. For versions 5.04 and 5.10, type
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<pre><nowiki>
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server</nowiki></pre>
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and press return. At this point, follow the installation process on your screen.
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2.#2 If you are using the 6.06.1 installation CD, you will be greeted with a list of installation options. Pick "Install a server" and follow the installation process.
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2. If you are using the 6.10 installation CD, select the "Install a command-line system" option, and follow the installation process.
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When the system reboots, you'll be left with a text-only, non-graphical system.
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1.#3 Edit your [[UbuntuHelp:sources.list|sources.list]] file to include all the repositories. In a text environment,
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<pre><nowiki>
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sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list</nowiki></pre>
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will do the trick. You will need to enter your password to be given permission to edit that file.
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2. Uncomment the ''universe'' repository lines by removing the # that begins each of those lines. Do not uncomment the narratives in that file.
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2. Save the file by pressing CTRL+O, and exit nano by pressing CTRL+X.
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1.#4 Now it's time to update your system.
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<pre><nowiki>
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sudo aptitude update</nowiki></pre>
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Don't forget install any important security updates or software upgrades. Incompatible packages on your system might result in misconfigurations or worse.
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<pre><nowiki>
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sudo aptitude upgrade</nowiki></pre>
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1.#5 Now for the actual installation procedure. Enter this command to download, decompress and configure Xubuntu:
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<pre><nowiki>
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sudo aptitude install xubuntu-desktop</nowiki></pre>
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Again, the process downloads about 250Mb of packages, and will consume an additional 900Mb once those packages are in place and ready to use.
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1.#6 Reboot your system and Xubuntu should start; older versions of Ubuntu may require you to login at the text prompt and start Xubuntu with ''startxfce4'' or ''xserver''. If you are using Xubuntu on a fully installed system, Xubuntu or XFCE will be an session option on login.
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== What do I do now? ==
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Use it. Surf the Internet with Firefox, chat with your friends with Gaim, write a book in Abiword, and read your emails with Sylpheed or Thunderbird. If you need help getting started, check out the  [https://help.ubuntu.com/6.10/xubuntu/desktopguide/C/index.html Xubuntu Desktop Guide].
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== Post-installation tweaks ==
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Early versions of Xubuntu may lack some features that you might find useful. These are optional ideas that you may or may not need, depending on your version and your inclination.
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* If you need to change the screen's resolution, open a terminal and type the command
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<pre><nowiki>
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sudo dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg</nowiki></pre>
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* If you prefer a nice graphical login screen,
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<pre><nowiki>
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sudo aptitude install gdm</nowiki></pre>
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or
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<pre><nowiki>
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sudo aptitude install kdm</nowiki></pre>
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will install GDM or KDM, as desired. Those managers are triggered at reboot, or with the commands ''sudo /etc/init.d/gdm start'' or ''sudo /etc/init.d/kdm start''. Please note that versions 6.06.1 and later of Xubuntu install GDM by default.
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* The command
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<pre><nowiki>
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sudo aptitude install update-manager</nowiki></pre>
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will install a graphical update manager.
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== Installing without a Network Connection ==
 
== Installing without a Network Connection ==
If you are installing to a computer without a network connection, it is in your best interest to use the Dapper Drake or later versions, as mentioned at the top of the page.
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To install Xubuntu to a computer without a network connection, you have to use Dapper Drake (6.06) or a later version.
If those are not options for you, you may find the [[UbuntuHelp:AptMoveHowto|AptMoveHowto]] page useful for installing the ''xubuntu-desktop'' or other packages to an offline machine.
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If this is not an option for you, you may find the [[UbuntuHelp:AptMoveHowto|AptMoveHowto]] page useful for installing the ''xubuntu-desktop'' or other packages to an offline machine.
 
== Instructions in Other Languages ==
 
== Instructions in Other Languages ==
Nederlands: [[UbuntuHelp:InstalleerXubuntu|InstalleerXubuntu]]
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Español: [[UbuntuHelp:InstalandoXubuntu_ES|InstalandoXubuntu_ES]]
Portuguese: [[UbuntuHelp:InstalandoXubuntu|InstalandoXubuntu]]
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French: InstallerXubuntu
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Italian: [http://wiki.ubuntu-it.org/Xubuntu Xubuntu on wiki.ubuntu-it.org]
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Deutsch: [[UbuntuHelp:InstallationXubuntu|InstallationXubuntu]]
 
Deutsch: [[UbuntuHelp:InstallationXubuntu|InstallationXubuntu]]
== Thanks ==
 
Notes of thanks go to [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/J%c3%balioSantosMonteiro JúlioSantosMonteiro] for the guide as it was written for versions 5.10 and earlier. Optional steps by Romuald Szcześniak. Alternate paths by PolyPagan.
 
Developed in [email protected] discussion list.
 
 
----
 
----
[[category:CategoryDocumentation]]
 
  
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]

2009年5月12日 (二) 17:28的最新版本

NOTE: This page is being worked on. It is not complete in its present form. Xubuntu is a variation of Ubuntu based on the Xfce desktop. The Xubuntu web site has more information about the complete operating system and software suite.

A note

Unlike the Windows family of operating systems, an early machine does not require an early version of Ubuntu. If you are installing Xubuntu on an old PC or with early hardware, jump straight to the most recent version. It is not necessary to hunt down an old version of Ubuntu to use your PC. The newest version is the appropriate one. On the other hand, if you are completely new to Linux, you might want to install Ubuntu instead, since the GUI will make it easier to do things.

Requirements

  • Your computer, of any architecture (which is to say, any manufacturer -- Apple, Intel or AMD64)
  • A Xubuntu installation CD appropriate for your architecture. You can download the latest version.
  • An Internet connection (preferably a fast one; you're going to be downloading a lot of material)
  • One human being to type the commands ;)

Burning the CD

Regardless of which architecture or ISO image you choose, you must burn the image to a CD. You can not simply create a data cd, since that is not a bootable image. You can use either the DesktopCD (also called the LiveCD) or Alternate CD. The Alternate CD will install with less memory than the DesktopCD. Please see How|to Burn The ISO for help with burning the image.

Hardware requirements

Please refer to Installation/SystemRequirements for hardware requirements.

Tips for new users

Since this is a version of Linux, we do not have to reinstall the operating system when something breaks. Most of the time, we can fix what broke without a reinstallation. There are even users who try to see how long they can go without restarting the computer. There are times when we do have to reinstall parts of the operating system, but that is much easier. With a new version of Xubuntu, we expect to be able to upgrade without reinstalling each time, and we expect the programs in use to be used in the new version without reinstalling. This does not always happen, but most of the time, the developers are very successful in reaching this goal. With a bit of exploration, you will find most programs are readily available to you. You should not have to go out to the internet and search to find the programs to do what you want. Most of the time, those programs are packaged and ready for use. We do not normally need to worry about viruses in Xubuntu. If you maintain a data directory for Windows, you might need to have a virus scanner, but that is the exception. The installation process begins with setting your bios to boot from the cd.

Installation process

The installation process for Xubuntu is basically the same as for Ubuntu. Please refer to the Ubuntu Installation Guide for more information.

What do I once I have installed Xubuntu?

Use it. Surf the Internet with Firefox, chat with your friends with Pidgin, write a book in Abiword, and read your emails with Thunderbird. If you need help getting started, refer to Xubuntu.org Help & Support -section.

Installing without a Network Connection

To install Xubuntu to a computer without a network connection, you have to use Dapper Drake (6.06) or a later version. If this is not an option for you, you may find the AptMoveHowto page useful for installing the xubuntu-desktop or other packages to an offline machine.

Instructions in Other Languages

Español: InstalandoXubuntu_ES Deutsch: InstallationXubuntu