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(New page: {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation}} {{Languages|php5}} #format wiki #language en The guides listed below provide instructions on how to install Ubuntu on your compute...)
 
 
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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation}}
 
{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation}}
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{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:Installation}}
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See the official [https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/installation-guide/index.html Ubuntu 9.10 Installation Guide]. The guides listed below provide additional instructions on how to install Ubuntu. Try a demo of Ubuntu on your machine by using a [[UbuntuHelp:LiveCD|LiveCD]] (or other type of [[UbuntuHelp:LiveCD|| 'Live']] session)!
#language en
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== Requirements ==
 
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* Check if your hardware works with Ubuntu and meets the minimum system requirements. (See [[UbuntuHelp:SupportedArchitectures|SupportedArchitectures]], [[UbuntuWiki:HardwareSupport]] and [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/SystemRequirements|Installation/SystemRequirements]]).
 
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== Standard installation ==
The guides listed below provide instructions on how to install Ubuntu on your computer.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:GettingUbuntu|Obtain an installation LiveCD]].
 
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* If you downloaded a CD (.iso) image, burn it to a CD (see [[UbuntuHelp:BurningIsoHowto|BurningIsoHowto]] and [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/CDIntegrityCheck|Installation/CDIntegrityCheck]]).
* Most people will use the standard installation procedure
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* Install Ubuntu by booting from the installation CD.
* If you have problems installing or need to install using a different method, see the other sections
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The standard Ubuntu desktop installation uses a [[UbuntuHelp:GraphicalInstall|Graphical Install]].
 
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== Installation using the Alternate CD ==
=== Standard installation ===
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If your computer is not able to run the standard Desktop installation CD, you can use an ''Alternate installation CD'' instead. The Alternate CD also allows more advanced installation options which are not available with the Standard [[UbuntuHelp:LiveCD|LiveCD]].
 
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== Installation without a CD ==
To install Ubuntu, you will need ''compatible hardware'' and an ''installation CD''. The  following guides will help you with these steps.
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Ubuntu can be installed without using a CD or CD-ROM drive.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:SmartBootManager|SmartBootManager]] - Installing from a PC which will not boot from a CD.
1. Check if your hardware works with Ubuntu and meets the minimum system requirements (see SupportedArchitectures, Ubuntu:HardwareSupport and [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/SystemRequirements]])
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromUSBStickQuick|Installation/FromUSBStickQuick]] - A quick guide to installing from a USB memory stick. Intended for less technically-minded readers.
1. Obtain an installation CD (see GettingUbuntu)
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromUSBStick|Installation/FromUSBStick]] - Installing from a USB memory stick.
1. If you downloaded a CD image, burn it to a CD (see BurningIsoHowto) and check to make sure it was burned correctly (see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/CDIntegrityCheck]])
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromCForUSBStick|Installation/FromCForUSBStick]] - Similar to above but using ''grub''.
1. Install Ubuntu by booting from the installation CD (see GraphicalInstall)
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies|Installation/WithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive over a network.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromHardDriveWithFloppies|Installation/FromHardDriveWithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive or network capabilities from a hard drive.
=== Installation using the Alternate CD ===
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromWindows|Installation/FromWindows]] - Installing from Windows without using floppies, a CD, or any other removable media.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromLinux|Installation/FromLinux]] - Installing using a spare partition from an existing Linux system to house the Ubuntu CD image.
If your computer is not able to run the standard Desktop installation CD, you can use an ''Alternate installation CD'' instead. The Alternate CD also allows more advanced installation options which are not available with the Desktop CD.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromVM|Installation/FromVM]] - Installing using a physical disk to a Virtual Machine.
 
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* See also the network installation options below
* If you have an '''x86 computer''', see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/I386]]. Most people have an x86 computer.
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== Upgrading an installation ==
* If you have an '''AMD 64-bit computer''', see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/AMD64]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:UpgradeNotes|UpgradeNotes]] - Upgrade from an older version of Ubuntu to the latest version.
* If you have a '''PowerPC (Apple Mac)''' computer, see[[UbuntuHelp:Installation/PowerPC]]
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== Server and network installations ==
* If you have a '''SPARC''' computer, such as an UltraSPARC T1 (Niagara), see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/Sparc]]
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Ubuntu can be installed over a network or the Internet.
* If you have a '''Sony Play''''''Station 3''', see [[UbuntuHelp:PlayStation_3]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LocalNet|Installation/LocalNet]] - Booting the installer from a local server, using DHCP, TFTP, and PXE.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/Netboot|Installation/Netboot]] - Another description of installing over the net, with no CD-ROM drive or a non-bootable SCSI CD-ROM drive.
=== Installation without a CD ===
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/NetbootInstallFromInternet|Installation/NetbootInstallFromInternet]] - Booting using files saved to an existing partition and downloading the packages from the internet at installation time.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/NetworkConsole|Installation/NetworkConsole]] - Booting from a CD (could be TFTP or similar too) and installing the system over SSH.
The documents listed below provide instructions for installing Ubuntu without using a CD or CD-ROM drive.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OnNFSDrive|Installation/OnNFSDrive]] - Installing on a NFS-server and using with diskless clients.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OnNFSDriveWithLocalBoot|Installation/OnNFSDriveWithLocalBoot]] - Installing on an NFS-server with a local /boot (e.g. Booting from CompactFlash for a silent media center PC).
* SmartBootManagerHowto - Installing from a PC which will not boot from CD
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OverSSH|Installation/OverSSH]] - Installing on a dedicated server over ssh.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromUSBStick]] - Installing from a USB memory stick
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OverSSH-Light|Installation/OverSSH-Light]] - Installing quickly 8.04 on a dedicated server over ssh.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive over a network
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies|Installation/WithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive over a network.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromHardDriveWithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive or network capabilities from a hard drive
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<<Anchor(raid)>>
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromWindows]] - Installing from Windows without using floppies, a CD, or any other removable media
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== Installing on external or RAID hard disks ==
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromLinux]] - Installing from an existing Linux system without any removable media
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Ubuntu can be installed on an external hard disk or RAID array.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:BootFromFirewireHardDisk|BootFromFirewireHardDisk]] - Booting Linux from a Firewire hard disk.
=== Upgrading an installation ===
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* [[UbuntuHelp:BootFromUSB|BootFromUSB]] - Booting an Ubuntu system on a USB hard disk on computers which cannot boot from USB (using a boot CD).
 
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* Ubuntu:LiveUsbPendrivePersistent - Installing Ubuntu or Kubuntu on a USB pendrive with persistent mode.
If you have an older version of Ubuntu or some other Linux distribution, see below for notes on upgrading to a newer version ofUbuntu.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LVMOnRaid|Installation/LVMOnRaid]] - Installing onto a Software RAID Array, with all partitions on RAID and LVM (including root and boot).
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:FakeRaidHowto|FakeRaidHowto]] - Installing onto a BIOS RAID array.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/UpgradeFromOldVersion]] - Upgrade from an older version of Ubuntu to the latest version.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:How_to_dual-boot_Ubuntu_and_XP_after_installing_them_separately_on_two_HDs|How_to_dual-boot_Ubuntu_and_XP_after_installing_them_separately_on_two_HDs]] - If you really want to keep XP and Ubuntu on separate hard drives.
* Ubuntu:WartyUpgradeNotes - upgrading from a pre-release or Debian Woody to Warty Warthog
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/SoftwareRAID|Installation/SoftwareRAID]] - Install a Linux software RAID
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromImageLoadedOnHardDrive|Installation/FromImageLoadedOnHardDrive]] - Installing via a CD image loaded onto a hard drive.
=== Server and network installations ===
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<<Anchor(lvm)>>
 
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== LVM Installation Guides ==
If you would like to install Ubuntu over a network or the Internet, see the guides below for instructions.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:EncryptedFSOnLVMOnRAID|EncryptedFSOnLVMOnRAID]]
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:EncryptedFilesystemLVMHowto|EncryptedFilesystemLVMHowto]]
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OnNFSDrive]] - Installing on a NFS-server and using with diskless clients.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:FileServerOnLVMOnRAID1|FileServerOnLVMOnRAID1]]
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OverSSH]] - Installing on a dedicated server over ssh.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LVMOnRaid|Installation/LVMOnRaid]]
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/Netboot]] - Installing over the net, e.g. with no CD-ROM drive or a non-bootable SCSI CD-ROM drive
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/RAID1+LVM|Installation/RAID1+LVM]]
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LocalNet]] - Installing from a local server, using DHCP, TFTP and PXE
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* [[UbuntuHelp:SettingUpLVM-WithoutACleanInstall|SettingUpLVM-WithoutACleanInstall]]
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive over a network
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== Minimal installations ==
 
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If you have an older computer or a computer with a small amount of memory, see the guides below for help on installing Ubuntu.
=== Installing on external or RAID hard disks ===
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LowMemorySystems|Installation/LowMemorySystems]] - Install Ubuntu on older computers with low memory.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:LowEndSystemSupport|LowEndSystemSupport]] - Making the desktop interface snappier on machines with low memory.
If you would like to install Ubuntu on an external hard disk or a RAID array, see the guides below for instructions.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/MinimalCD|Installation/MinimalCD]] - From a minimal CD that downloads packages during install.
 
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== Other installation guides ==
* BootFromFirewireHardDisk - Booting Linux from a Firewire hard disk.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Partitioning|Partitioning]] - Safely split your hard drive into smaller parts.
* [[UbuntuHelp:BootFromUSB]] - Booting an Ubuntu system on a USB hard disk on computers which cannot boot from USB (using a boot CD)
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* [[UbuntuHelp:MultiOSBoot|MultiOSBoot]] - Boot more than one operating system from a single hard drive.
* Ubuntu:LiveUsbPendrivePersistent - Installing Ubuntu or Kubuntu on a USB pendrive with persistent mode
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* [[UbuntuHelp:WindowsDualBoot|WindowsDualBoot]] - Install Ubuntu on the same hard drive as an existing Windows installation.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LVMOnRaid]] - Installing onto a Software RAID Array, with all partitions on RAID and LVM (including root and boot)
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Wubi|Wubi]] - Installing within Windows
* FakeRaidHowto - Installing onto a BIOS RAID array
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* [[UbuntuHelp:VirtualMachines|VirtualMachines]] - Using Ubuntu with [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] and XEN.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:InstallCDCustomization|InstallCDCustomization]] - Customize the Ubuntu Alternative Installer/Server installation CD.
=== Minimal installations ===
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* [[UbuntuWiki:Booting]] - An explanation of the boot process and boot device issues.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromKnoppix|Installation/FromKnoppix]] - Instructions on installing from Knoppix, if the Ubuntu installer will not work.
If you have an older computer or have a computer with a small amount of memory, see the guides below for help on installing Ubuntu.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/UnattendedCD|Installation/UnattendedCD]] - Making a customized installation CD for unattended installations, with a web-served preseed file
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:MigratingFromWindows|MigratingFromWindows]] - Instructions on how to transfer data from common Windows applications to their Ubuntu equivalents.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LowMemorySystems]] - Install Ubuntu on older computers with low memory
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* [[UbuntuHelp:SwitchingFromWindows|SwitchingFromWindows]] - Guidance on switching from Windows to Ubuntu and getting used to the differences.
* LowEndSystemSupport - Making the desktop interface snappier on machines without much memory
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== See also ==
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/MinimalCD]] - From a minimal CD that downloads packages during install
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* [[UbuntuHelp:InstallingSoftware|InstallingSoftware]]
 
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----
=== Other installation guides ===
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[[category:CategoryInstallation]]
 
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The guides below cover several different topics which concern installation.
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* VirtualMachines - Using Ubuntu with VMware and XEN
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* WindowsDualBoot - Install Ubuntu on the same hard drive as an existing Windows installation
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* MigratingFromWindows - Instructions on how to transfer data from common Windows applications to their Ubuntu equivalents
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* SwitchingFromWindows - Guidance on switching from Windows to Ubuntu and getting used to the differences
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* [[UbuntuHelp:forum/installation/Partitioning|Partitioning]] - Safely split your hard drive into smaller parts
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/32bitonAMD64]] - Guide to getting past boot errors when installing Ubuntu i386 on an AMD 64-bit system
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* [[UbuntuHelp:InstallCDCustomization]] - Customize the Ubuntu Alternative Installer/Server installation CD
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* Ubuntu:Booting - An explanation of the boot process and boot device issues
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromKnoppix]] - Instructions on installing from Knoppix, if the Ubuntu installer will not work
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[[category:UbuntuHelp]]
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]

2010年5月19日 (三) 22:49的最新版本


See the official Ubuntu 9.10 Installation Guide. The guides listed below provide additional instructions on how to install Ubuntu. Try a demo of Ubuntu on your machine by using a LiveCD (or other type of | 'Live' session)!

Requirements

Standard installation

The standard Ubuntu desktop installation uses a Graphical Install.

Installation using the Alternate CD

If your computer is not able to run the standard Desktop installation CD, you can use an Alternate installation CD instead. The Alternate CD also allows more advanced installation options which are not available with the Standard LiveCD.

Installation without a CD

Ubuntu can be installed without using a CD or CD-ROM drive.

Upgrading an installation

  • UpgradeNotes - Upgrade from an older version of Ubuntu to the latest version.

Server and network installations

Ubuntu can be installed over a network or the Internet.

<<Anchor(raid)>>

Installing on external or RAID hard disks

Ubuntu can be installed on an external hard disk or RAID array.

<<Anchor(lvm)>>

LVM Installation Guides

Minimal installations

If you have an older computer or a computer with a small amount of memory, see the guides below for help on installing Ubuntu.

Other installation guides

See also