个人工具

“UbuntuHelp:Installation”的版本间的差异

来自Ubuntu中文

跳转至: 导航, 搜索
 
(未显示3个用户的20个中间版本)
第1行: 第1行:
 
{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation}}
 
{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation}}
{{Languages|Installation}}format wikilanguage en
+
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:Installation}}
 
+
See the official [https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/installation-guide/index.html Ubuntu 9.10 Installation Guide]. The guides listed below provide additional instructions on how to install Ubuntu. Try a demo of Ubuntu on your machine by using a [[UbuntuHelp:LiveCD|LiveCD]] (or other type of [[UbuntuHelp:LiveCD|| 'Live']] session)!
 
+
== Requirements ==
The guides listed below provide instructions on how to install Ubuntu on your computer.
+
* Check if your hardware works with Ubuntu and meets the minimum system requirements. (See [[UbuntuHelp:SupportedArchitectures|SupportedArchitectures]], [[UbuntuWiki:HardwareSupport]] and [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/SystemRequirements|Installation/SystemRequirements]]).
 
+
== Standard installation ==
* Most people will use the standard installation procedure
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:GettingUbuntu|Obtain an installation LiveCD]].
* If you have problems installing or need to install using a different method, see the other sections
+
* If you downloaded a CD (.iso) image, burn it to a CD (see [[UbuntuHelp:BurningIsoHowto|BurningIsoHowto]] and [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/CDIntegrityCheck|Installation/CDIntegrityCheck]]).
 
+
* Install Ubuntu by booting from the installation CD.
=== Standard installation ===
+
The standard Ubuntu desktop installation uses a [[UbuntuHelp:GraphicalInstall|Graphical Install]].
 
+
== Installation using the Alternate CD ==
To install Ubuntu, you will need ''compatible hardware'' and an ''installation CD''. The  following guides will help you with these steps.
+
If your computer is not able to run the standard Desktop installation CD, you can use an ''Alternate installation CD'' instead. The Alternate CD also allows more advanced installation options which are not available with the Standard [[UbuntuHelp:LiveCD|LiveCD]].
 
+
== Installation without a CD ==
# Check if your hardware works with Ubuntu and meets the minimum system requirements (see SupportedArchitectures, Ubuntu:HardwareSupport and [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/SystemRequirements]])
+
Ubuntu can be installed without using a CD or CD-ROM drive.
# Obtain an installation CD (see GettingUbuntu)
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:SmartBootManager|SmartBootManager]] - Installing from a PC which will not boot from a CD.
# If you downloaded a CD image, burn it to a CD (see BurningIsoHowto) and check to make sure it was burned correctly (see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/CDIntegrityCheck]])
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromUSBStickQuick|Installation/FromUSBStickQuick]] - A quick guide to installing from a USB memory stick. Intended for less technically-minded readers.
# Install Ubuntu by booting from the installation CD (see GraphicalInstall)
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromUSBStick|Installation/FromUSBStick]] - Installing from a USB memory stick.
 
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromCForUSBStick|Installation/FromCForUSBStick]] - Similar to above but using ''grub''.
=== Installation using the Alternate CD ===
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies|Installation/WithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive over a network.
 
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromHardDriveWithFloppies|Installation/FromHardDriveWithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive or network capabilities from a hard drive.
If your computer is not able to run the standard Desktop installation CD, you can use an ''Alternate installation CD'' instead. The Alternate CD also allows more advanced installation options which are not available with the Desktop CD.
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromWindows|Installation/FromWindows]] - Installing from Windows without using floppies, a CD, or any other removable media.
 
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromLinux|Installation/FromLinux]] - Installing using a spare partition from an existing Linux system to house the Ubuntu CD image.
* If you have an '''x86 computer''', see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/I386]]. Most people have an x86 computer.
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromVM|Installation/FromVM]] - Installing using a physical disk to a Virtual Machine.
* If you have an '''AMD 64-bit computer''', see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/AMD64]]
+
* See also the network installation options below
* If you have a '''PowerPC (Apple Mac)''' computer, see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/PowerPC]]
+
== Upgrading an installation ==
* If you have a '''SPARC''' computer, such as an UltraSPARC T1 (Niagara), see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/Sparc]]
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:UpgradeNotes|UpgradeNotes]] - Upgrade from an older version of Ubuntu to the latest version.
* If you have a '''Sony Play''''''Station 3''', see [[UbuntuHelp:PlayStation_3]]
+
== Server and network installations ==
 
+
Ubuntu can be installed over a network or the Internet.
=== Installation without a CD ===
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LocalNet|Installation/LocalNet]] - Booting the installer from a local server, using DHCP, TFTP, and PXE.
 
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/Netboot|Installation/Netboot]] - Another description of installing over the net, with no CD-ROM drive or a non-bootable SCSI CD-ROM drive.
The documents listed below provide instructions for installing Ubuntu without using a CD or CD-ROM drive.
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/NetbootInstallFromInternet|Installation/NetbootInstallFromInternet]] - Booting using files saved to an existing partition and downloading the packages from the internet at installation time.
 
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/NetworkConsole|Installation/NetworkConsole]] - Booting from a CD (could be TFTP or similar too) and installing the system over SSH.
* SmartBootManagerHowto - Installing from a PC which will not boot from CD
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OnNFSDrive|Installation/OnNFSDrive]] - Installing on a NFS-server and using with diskless clients.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromUSBStick]] - Installing from a USB memory stick
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OnNFSDriveWithLocalBoot|Installation/OnNFSDriveWithLocalBoot]] - Installing on an NFS-server with a local /boot (e.g. Booting from CompactFlash for a silent media center PC).
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive over a network
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OverSSH|Installation/OverSSH]] - Installing on a dedicated server over ssh.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromHardDriveWithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive or network capabilities from a hard drive
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OverSSH-Light|Installation/OverSSH-Light]] - Installing quickly 8.04 on a dedicated server over ssh.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromWindows]] - Installing from Windows without using floppies, a CD, or any other removable media
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies|Installation/WithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive over a network.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromLinux]] - Installing from an existing Linux system without any removable media
+
<<Anchor(raid)>>
 
+
== Installing on external or RAID hard disks ==
=== Upgrading an installation ===
+
Ubuntu can be installed on an external hard disk or RAID array.
 
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:BootFromFirewireHardDisk|BootFromFirewireHardDisk]] - Booting Linux from a Firewire hard disk.
If you have an older version of Ubuntu or some other Linux distribution, see below for notes on upgrading to a newer version ofUbuntu.
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:BootFromUSB|BootFromUSB]] - Booting an Ubuntu system on a USB hard disk on computers which cannot boot from USB (using a boot CD).
 
+
* Ubuntu:LiveUsbPendrivePersistent - Installing Ubuntu or Kubuntu on a USB pendrive with persistent mode.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/UpgradeFromOldVersion]] - Upgrade from an older version of Ubuntu to the latest version.
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LVMOnRaid|Installation/LVMOnRaid]] - Installing onto a Software RAID Array, with all partitions on RAID and LVM (including root and boot).
* Ubuntu:WartyUpgradeNotes - upgrading from a pre-release or Debian Woody to Warty Warthog
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:FakeRaidHowto|FakeRaidHowto]] - Installing onto a BIOS RAID array.
 
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:How_to_dual-boot_Ubuntu_and_XP_after_installing_them_separately_on_two_HDs|How_to_dual-boot_Ubuntu_and_XP_after_installing_them_separately_on_two_HDs]] - If you really want to keep XP and Ubuntu on separate hard drives.
=== Server and network installations ===
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/SoftwareRAID|Installation/SoftwareRAID]] - Install a Linux software RAID
 
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromImageLoadedOnHardDrive|Installation/FromImageLoadedOnHardDrive]] - Installing via a CD image loaded onto a hard drive.
If you would like to install Ubuntu over a network or the Internet, see the guides below for instructions.
+
<<Anchor(lvm)>>
 
+
== LVM Installation Guides ==
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OnNFSDrive]] - Installing on a NFS-server and using with diskless clients.
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:EncryptedFSOnLVMOnRAID|EncryptedFSOnLVMOnRAID]]
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OverSSH]] - Installing on a dedicated server over ssh.
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:EncryptedFilesystemLVMHowto|EncryptedFilesystemLVMHowto]]
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/Netboot]] - Installing over the net, e.g. with no CD-ROM drive or a non-bootable SCSI CD-ROM drive
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:FileServerOnLVMOnRAID1|FileServerOnLVMOnRAID1]]
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LocalNet]] - Installing from a local server, using DHCP, TFTP and PXE
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LVMOnRaid|Installation/LVMOnRaid]]
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive over a network
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/RAID1+LVM|Installation/RAID1+LVM]]
 
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:SettingUpLVM-WithoutACleanInstall|SettingUpLVM-WithoutACleanInstall]]
=== Installing on external or RAID hard disks ===
+
== Minimal installations ==
 
+
If you have an older computer or a computer with a small amount of memory, see the guides below for help on installing Ubuntu.
If you would like to install Ubuntu on an external hard disk or a RAID array, see the guides below for instructions.
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LowMemorySystems|Installation/LowMemorySystems]] - Install Ubuntu on older computers with low memory.
 
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:LowEndSystemSupport|LowEndSystemSupport]] - Making the desktop interface snappier on machines with low memory.
* BootFromFirewireHardDisk - Booting Linux from a Firewire hard disk.
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/MinimalCD|Installation/MinimalCD]] - From a minimal CD that downloads packages during install.
* [[UbuntuHelp:BootFromUSB]] - Booting an Ubuntu system on a USB hard disk on computers which cannot boot from USB (using a boot CD)
+
== Other installation guides ==
* Ubuntu:LiveUsbPendrivePersistent - Installing Ubuntu or Kubuntu on a USB pendrive with persistent mode
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Partitioning|Partitioning]] - Safely split your hard drive into smaller parts.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LVMOnRaid]] - Installing onto a Software RAID Array, with all partitions on RAID and LVM (including root and boot)
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:MultiOSBoot|MultiOSBoot]] - Boot more than one operating system from a single hard drive.
* FakeRaidHowto - Installing onto a BIOS RAID array
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:WindowsDualBoot|WindowsDualBoot]] - Install Ubuntu on the same hard drive as an existing Windows installation.
 
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Wubi|Wubi]] - Installing within Windows
=== Minimal installations ===
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:VirtualMachines|VirtualMachines]] - Using Ubuntu with [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] and XEN.
 
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:InstallCDCustomization|InstallCDCustomization]] - Customize the Ubuntu Alternative Installer/Server installation CD.
If you have an older computer or have a computer with a small amount of memory, see the guides below for help on installing Ubuntu.
+
* [[UbuntuWiki:Booting]] - An explanation of the boot process and boot device issues.
 
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromKnoppix|Installation/FromKnoppix]] - Instructions on installing from Knoppix, if the Ubuntu installer will not work.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LowMemorySystems]] - Install Ubuntu on older computers with low memory
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/UnattendedCD|Installation/UnattendedCD]] - Making a customized installation CD for unattended installations, with a web-served preseed file
* LowEndSystemSupport - Making the desktop interface snappier on machines without much memory
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:MigratingFromWindows|MigratingFromWindows]] - Instructions on how to transfer data from common Windows applications to their Ubuntu equivalents.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/MinimalCD]] - From a minimal CD that downloads packages during install
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:SwitchingFromWindows|SwitchingFromWindows]] - Guidance on switching from Windows to Ubuntu and getting used to the differences.
 
+
== See also ==
=== Other installation guides ===
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:InstallingSoftware|InstallingSoftware]]
 
+
----
The guides below cover several different topics which concern installation.
+
[[category:CategoryInstallation]]
 
+
* VirtualMachines - Using Ubuntu with VMware and XEN
+
* WindowsDualBoot - Install Ubuntu on the same hard drive as an existing Windows installation
+
* MigratingFromWindows - Instructions on how to transfer data from common Windows applications to their Ubuntu equivalents
+
* SwitchingFromWindows - Guidance on switching from Windows to Ubuntu and getting used to the differences
+
 
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:forum/installation/Partitioning|Partitioning]] - Safely split your hard drive into smaller parts
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/32bitonAMD64]] - Guide to getting past boot errors when installing Ubuntu i386 on an AMD 64-bit system
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:InstallCDCustomization]] - Customize the Ubuntu Alternative Installer/Server installation CD
+
* Ubuntu:Booting - An explanation of the boot process and boot device issues
+
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromKnoppix]] - Instructions on installing from Knoppix, if the Ubuntu installer will not work
+
  
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]

2010年5月19日 (三) 22:49的最新版本


See the official Ubuntu 9.10 Installation Guide. The guides listed below provide additional instructions on how to install Ubuntu. Try a demo of Ubuntu on your machine by using a LiveCD (or other type of | 'Live' session)!

Requirements

Standard installation

The standard Ubuntu desktop installation uses a Graphical Install.

Installation using the Alternate CD

If your computer is not able to run the standard Desktop installation CD, you can use an Alternate installation CD instead. The Alternate CD also allows more advanced installation options which are not available with the Standard LiveCD.

Installation without a CD

Ubuntu can be installed without using a CD or CD-ROM drive.

Upgrading an installation

  • UpgradeNotes - Upgrade from an older version of Ubuntu to the latest version.

Server and network installations

Ubuntu can be installed over a network or the Internet.

<<Anchor(raid)>>

Installing on external or RAID hard disks

Ubuntu can be installed on an external hard disk or RAID array.

<<Anchor(lvm)>>

LVM Installation Guides

Minimal installations

If you have an older computer or a computer with a small amount of memory, see the guides below for help on installing Ubuntu.

Other installation guides

See also