UbuntuHelp:UbuntuNetbookEdition/amd64

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Creating a Custom AMD64 Version of Ubuntu Netbook Edition for Ubuntu 10.04 LTS "Lucid Lynx"

Introduction

This guide will show you how to make an AMD64 version of Ubuntu Netbook Edition using the original Ubuntu AMD64 install disc. You must have a 64-bit processor to install the AMD64 version of Ubuntu on your netbook.

Install Regular AMD64 Ubuntu

Install the original AMD64 version of Ubuntu on your netbook using the directions provided at the bottom of this page if you don't have a disc drive for your netbook. If you do, just burn the .iso to a disc and install it as you normally would. Don't worry, this first step is the hardest part of the whole process. ;) After you install the normal 64-bit Ubuntu, item #5 on this wiki provides you with an easy way to install the Netbook Edition by simply copy-and-pasting four commands into the Terminal.

Add/Remove Packages

We will now add packages that are not included in the regular AMD64 version of Ubuntu, but are in the Ubuntu Netbook Edition. We will also remove packages that are in the regular AMD64 version of Ubuntu, but not in the Ubuntu Netbook Edition. There are also a few packages that are not compiled for AMD64 that are in the i386 version of UNE that we can not install on our AMD64 version.

Packages to Add

In Synaptic Package Manager, Mark the following packages for Installation:

Packages to Remove

In Synaptic Package Manager, Mark the following packages for Removal:

Packages We Can Not Install

The following packages are in the i386 UNE, but are not compiled for the AMD64 architecture and cannot be installed. Don't worry, you don't need/want them anyway.

Reboot, Cleanup and Finish

Reboot your netbook and make sure at the login screen it reads "Ubuntu Netbook Edition" under Sessions. You should now see the Ubuntu Netbook Edition interface! ;) One last thing we will do is a little cleanup. Open Synaptic Package Manager again and on the left-hand side choose 'Status', then 'Not installed (residual config)'. For all packages listed under this section, Mark them all for Complete Removal. Once that is done, do one final reboot and you are done. You now have an AMD64 version of Ubuntu Netbook Edition that is (virtually) package-for-package identical to the official i386 version of UNE. Enjoy.

Skip the Details, Just Give Me UNE

Don't care about the details or just want an easier way to install 64-bit UNE? Copy these four commands into Terminal.

Resynchronize the Package Index Files

This command will update the index files on your computer to the latest version on the servers:

sudo apt-get update

If you get an error message about not being able to get a lock and being temporarily unavailable, your system is probably checking for updates, just wait a few seconds until the Update Manager pops up.

Remove Packages that Leave Config Files Behind

This command will remove packages and the configuration files associated with them:

sudo apt-get --purge remove binutils brasero compiz-gnome gbrainy gdm-guest-session gnomine hal libbeagle1 libcompizconfig0 libcouchdb-glib-1.0-2 libdecoration0 libdesktopcouch-glib-1.0-2 libgoocanvas3 libgtk-vnc-1.0-0 libsdl1.2debian-pulseaudio libwmf0.2-7-gtk pitivi tsclient vinagre vino

Remove the Rest of the Packages

This command will remove the rest of the packages that don't have configuration files associated with them:

sudo apt-get remove compiz-core compiz-fusion-plugins-main gstreamer0.10-gnonlin hal-info libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libgail-gnome-module libgoocanvas-common linux-libc-dev manpages-dev rdesktop smartdimmer ttf-liberation

Install the Netbook Edition Specific Packages

This command will install the packages that are specific to the Netbook Edition:

sudo apt-get install cheese cheese-common go-home-applet libcheese-gtk18 libclutk-0.2-0 libecore-con-svn-05 libecore-evas-svn-05 libecore-fb-svn-05 libecore-file-svn-05 libecore-imf-svn-05 libecore-input-svn-05 libecore-job-svn-05 libecore-svn-05 libecore-txt-svn-05 libecore-x-svn-05 libedje-svn-05 libeet1 libeina-svn-05 libelementary-data libelementary-svn-05 libembryo0 libevas-svn-05 libevas-svn-05-engines-core libevas-svn-05-engines-x libfakekey0 liblauncher-0.1-0 liblua5.1-0 libnetbook-launcher-0 maximus netbook-launcher netbook-launcher-efl ubuntu-netbook ubuntu-netbook-default-settings webfav window-picker-applet xserver-xorg-video-i740 xul-ext-webfav

Reboot, and you are done!

External Links

List of Intel Atom microprocessors - Wikipedia -- Look under the 'Netbook processors' section. Your cpu must support 'Intel64' to run the AMD64 version of Ubuntu.

个人工具

UbuntuHelp:UbuntuNetbookEdition/amd64 - Ubuntu中文

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