ManyButtonsMouseHowto

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Many Buttons Mouse Howto

原文出处：http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/ManyButtonsMouseHowto

原文作者：UbuntuWiki

授权许可：创作共用协议 GNU自由文档许可证

翻译人员：denven

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适用版本：

文章状态：等待翻译

多键鼠标使用指南

This page gives useful informations to configure one of those mice with tons of buttons, wheels and other controls.If you have installed the GNOME environment you ALREADY have the software needed to get the "4th" and "5th" mice buttons working (forward/backward on most mice)!

In /etc/X11/xorg.conf or /etc/X11/XF86Config-4 change Option "Buttons" "5" to Option "Buttons" "7" (see "The X11 configuration file" section for an example). You may also have to change the ZAxisMapping option from "4 5" to "6 7" but you'll have to experiment to see what your set-up needs.

本文讲述如何配置各种多控制功能鼠标，包括多键、多滚轮、或具有其他多种控制功能的鼠标。

如果你的系统已经安装GNOME桌面环境，那么无需另行设置，系统已支持“第4”和“第五”个按键功能（即大多数鼠标的前进/后退功能）。

在 /etc/X11/xorg.conf 或者 /etc/X11/XF86Config-4 配置文件中进行修改，将Option "Buttons" "5" 修改成 Option "Buttons" "7"（请参考下文“The X11 configuration file[X11配置文件]”），同时还需要修改“ZAxisMapping”选项，将其值从"4 5" 改成 "6 7"。当然设置时你必须进行验证自己到底需要什么样的设置。

How to do it 如何设置

The key to being able to program your mouse buttons is to install imwheel. Download and install it using Synaptic or apt-get.

Then, you will modify your /etc/X11/xorg.conf (or XF86Config-4) file to register that your mouse is more than the "standard" five (5) button mouse.

Note: A "standard" 2 (left, right click) + 1 (middle click/scroll) button mouse is actually a five button mouse from X11's perspective! The scroll wheel's up and down action counts as mouse buttons 4 and 5. This means that any mouse with one scroll wheel has two more buttons than you'd expect.

Then, you need to modify your /etc/X11/imwheel/imwheelrc or ~/.imwheelrc files to tell imwheel what to do with a mouse click when it happens in a particular application (see the wikis referenced below for details on what you can do with your imwheelrc or .imwheelrc file).

Note: If you modify ~/.imwheelrc this means that you can customise the imwheel behaviour for each user on the system.

Then, if desired, you have to tell X11 to run imwheel whenever X11 is started (modifying /etc/X11/Xsession.d/60imwheel_start-imwheel _and_ changing IMWHEEL_START=0 to =1 in /etc/X11/imwheel/startup.conf). Alternatly, you can start imwheel manually.

PS See IntellimouseMousemanBackForwardButtons for an outstanding explanation of how to set up imwheel properly.

第一步：对你的鼠标进行编程关键的是必须安装了imwheel。下载后用Synaptic（新立得软件包管理器）或者apt-get（Debian中的软件管理工具）进行安装。

第二步：通过修改配置文件 /etc/X11/xorg.conf (或者是XF86Config-4文件) 来注册鼠标，使其能支持“标准”五键鼠标以外的更多特性。

注意：从X11的角度来看，通常使用的2+1（左、右键、中间键/滚动键）鼠标实际上是五键鼠标，所谓的另外两键是指滚轮上（第4键）、下（第5键）动作，这意味着，任何具有滚轮的鼠标比我们平常想象的要多出另外两个键。

第三步：修改配置文件 /etc/X11/imwheel/imwheelrc 或者是 ~/.imwheelrc 告诉 imwheel 在鼠标单击一个特定的应用程序时如何响应（具体如何配置这两个文件，你可以参考后文列举的网页链接）。

注意：如果你修改的配置文件是 ~/.imwheelrc ，这意味着对系统中的其他用户，也可以单独分别对 imwheel 程序进行定制。

第四步：如果需要的话，你可以设置让X11在每次启动时候运行 imwheel 。修改 /etc/X11/Xsession.d/60imwheel_start-imwheel 文件[译者注：此处原文没有说如何修改]，同时在 /etc/X11/imwheel/startup.conf 文件中将 IMWHEEL_START=0 改成 1，使其每次启动时加载 imwheel。当然，你也可以每次手动启动 imwheel 程序。

建议：参考IntellimouseMousemanBackForwardButtons，你可以获得关于如何对 imwheel 程序进行设置的更多详细解释。

The X11 configuration file X11配置文件

This is what the relevant portion of my xorg.conf file looks like:

下面是在 xorg.conf文件关于鼠标设定部分的大致情况： 

Section "InputDevice"
Identifier      "Configured Mouse"
Driver          "mouse"
Option          "CorePointer"
Option          "Device"                "/dev/input/mice"
Option          "Protocol"              "ExplorerPS/2"
Option          "Emulate3Buttons"       "false"
Option          "Buttons"               "7"
Option          "ZAxisMapping"          "6 7"
EndSection

The .imwheelrc configuration file 配置文件.imwhellrc

And my .imwheelrc looks like:

我的[作者]的 .imwheelrc配置文件是这样的： 

"^Firefox-bin$"
# Flip between browser tabs
None, Left, Control_L|Page_Up
None, Right, Control_L|Page_Down

(obviously you'd add more applications to this file if you'd like to customise the mouse button behaviour in those apps)

当然，如果希望自己的鼠标动作支持更多的功能，你可以在这个配置文件中进行添加和定制相应的应用。

Useful links 有用的链接

Credits 贡献者

Most of the contents have been posted in the ubuntu-users list by Eric Dunbar, and have been (graciously) copied to the wiki by EnricoZini.

本文大部分内容 已由 Eric Dunbar 发布在 Ubuntu 用户列表中，由 EnricoZini 拷贝到Ubuntu wiki中。

  • 文章来源：官方WIKI
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