“UbuntuHelp:WacomGraphireBluetooth”的版本间的差异

2008年12月16日 (二) 20:37的版本

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https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WacomGraphireBluetooth

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These are specific insturctions on how to get your Wacom Graphire Bluetooth working in Ubuntu. Please help to keep this page updated! The ubuntuforums support thread for this article is at [1]. Please post here if you have any problems or questions.

Ubuntu 8.10 "Intrepid Ibex"

Current status: Stylus is working with pressure sensitivity, kernel module and newer wacom drivers need to be manually installed.

1. Pair the tablet with your computer

Press the connect button on the tablet (it should be on the back, near the top right corner).
From the main Ubuntu menu, select System > Preferences > Bluetooth, then click the "+" button underneath the "Known Devices" area.
Click "Forward" and wait for the tablet to appear. It may appear as a string of numbers, and can take a little while so be patient. When it appears, select it and click "Forward" again.

2. Compile the new hidp kernel module

Download the source for the modified hidp kernel module from [2] and extract it to onto your desktop (you can safely delete it later).
Open a terminal (Accessories > Terminal).
Make sure your tablet is turned off.
Type the following commands, entering your password when prompted:

cd Desktop/wacom-bt-driver
sudo apt-get install build-essential linux-headers-generic
make
sudo make install

3. Install the latest linuxwacom drivers

Download version 0.8.1-6 or later of the development drivers from linuxwacom.sourceforge.net ([3])
extract to the desktop as with the kernel module, and perform the following commands in a terminal:

cd Desktop/linuxwacom-0.8.1-6
sudo apt-get build-dep wacom-tools
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
sudo make uninstall
sudo make install

Restart X by logging out, then back in again.

This should be all you need to do get the main tablet function (the stylus) working. Update - 20081113 The prebuilt drivers no longer seem to work. If you have previously installed using the "./install" script, you might want to clean this up before compiling:

cd Desktop/linuxwacom-0.8.1-6/prebuilt
sudo ./uninstall

Notes / Troubleshooting

If your tablet has stopped working after an update, try compiling and installing the kernel module again (step 2).
To get the eraser, mouse and pad buttons to work, you can follow the instructions found at UbuntuHelp:Wacom. If you choose to do this you will also need to add the following lines to the end of /etc/udev/rules.d/50-xserver-xorg-input-wacom.rules:

# Additional rules for bluetooth tablets
KERNEL=="event[0-9]*", SYSFS{id/vendor}=="056a", SYMLINK="input/wacom"
KERNEL=="event[0-9]*", SYSFS{id/vendor}=="056a", SYSFS{id/product}=="0081", SYMLINK+="input/tablet-graphire_bt-6x8a"
KERNEL=="event[0-9]*", SYSFS{id/vendor}=="056a", ACTION=="add", RUN+="/lib/udev/check_driver wacom $devpath $env{ID_BUS}"

Be aware however that using this method you will need to have your tablet turned on when you log in. After this you can turn your tablet off, but when you turn it back on again you will need to switch to another virtual terminal and back by pressing CTRL-ALT-F1 then CTRL-ALT-F7 to get it working correctly.

If you're having any other problems, you can try the graphire bluetooth support thread on the ubuntu forums, at [4].

Ubuntu 8.04 "Hardy Heron"

WARNING: This is not entirely simple and involves using the linux terminal, editing system files and compiling a kernel module. Even so, it should work if you follow the steps.

1. Pair the tablet with your computer

Press the connect button on the tablet (it should be on the underside of the tablet, near the top right corner).
From the main Ubuntu menu, select System > Preferences > Bluetooth, then select the Services tab.
Click on Input Service, select the wacom tablet (which should appear in the bottom pane) and click add.

2. Compile the new hidp kernel module

NOTE: This step needs to be repeated EVERY TIME your kernel version changes.

Download the source for the modified hidp kernel module from [5] and extract it to onto your desktop (you can safely delete it later).
Open a terminal (Accessories > Terminal).
Make sure your tablet is turned off.
Type the following commands (only the part after the $ sign), entering your password when prompted:

user@computer:~$ sudo apt-get install build-essential linux-headers-generic
user@computer:~$ cd Desktop/wacom-bt-driver
user@computer:~/Desktop/wacom-bt-driver$ make
user@computer:~/Desktop/wacom-bt-driver$ sudo make install

3. Get the tablet working in X

To make sure the proper event symlinks are created, you need to edit the wacom udev rules.

user@computer:~$ gksudo gedit /etc/udev/rules.d/50-xserver-xorg-input-wacom.rules

Add these lines at the bottom of the file:

# Additional rules for bluetooth tablets
KERNEL=="event[0-9]*", SYSFS{id/vendor}=="056a", SYMLINK="input/wacom"
KERNEL=="event[0-9]*", SYSFS{id/vendor}=="056a", SYSFS{id/product}=="0081", SYMLINK+="input/tablet-graphire_bt-6x8a"
KERNEL=="event[0-9]*", SYSFS{id/vendor}=="056a", ACTION=="add", RUN+="/lib/udev/check_driver wacom $devpath $env{ID_BUS}"

This should ensure that the symlinks /dev/input/wacom and /dev/input/tablet-graphire_bt-6x8a point to your tablet. Now edit your Xorg configuration to enable the tablet.

user@computer:~$ gksudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf

Find the lines relating to wacom tablets and modify them so that they read as follows:

Section "InputDevice"
	Driver		"wacom"
	Identifier	"stylus"
	Option		"Device"	"/dev/input/wacom"
	Option		"Type"	"stylus"
	Option		"Mode"  "absolute"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
	Driver		"wacom"
	Identifier	"eraser"
	Option		"Device"	"/dev/input/wacom"
	Option		"Type"	"eraser"
	Option		"Mode"  "absolute"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
	Driver		"wacom"
	Identifier	"cursor"
	Option		"Device"	"/dev/input/wacom"
	Option		"Type"	"cursor"
	Option		"Speed"  "3.0"
	Option		"Mode"  "relative"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
	Driver		"wacom"
	Identifier	"pad"
	Option		"Device"	"/dev/input/wacom"
	Option		"Type"	"pad"
EndSection

The "Speed" option in the "cursor" section can be tweaked to match the sensitivity of the mouse on the tablet with any other controllers you use. I've found 3.0 to work well for me. To slow the cursor down, you can use speed values of less than 1.0, e.g. a value of 0.5 would make the tablet mouse cursor twice as slow as a value of 1.0. Now uncomment the “InputDevice” lines in the ”ServerLayout” section, and add a line for the "pad".

Section "ServerLayout"
	Identifier	"Default Layout"
	Screen		"Default Screen"
	Inputdevice	"Generic Keyboard"
	Inputdevice	"Configured Mouse"
	
	# Uncomment if you have a wacom tablet
	InputDevice     "stylus"	"SendCoreEvents"
	InputDevice     "cursor"	"SendCoreEvents"
	InputDevice     "eraser"	"SendCoreEvents"
	InputDevice	"pad"
EndSection

Save your work and restart X by logging out and then back in again, or by pressing ctrl-alt-backspace. You should now have a fully working graphire bluetooth tablet!

Final Notes

Please remember that when your kernel version gets upgraded (which is usually the only time your computer will recommend a restart after updating) you need to do step 2 again. If you saved the driver source, all you need to do is restart into the new kernel, then do the "make", "sudo make install" bit again. Also note that when you turn the tablet on, it may function incorrectly. To solve this, press CTRL-ALT-F6 to switch to another virtual terminal, and CTRL-ALT-F7 to switch back to X. Also, You must have your tablet turned on when you log in. So if switching terminals and back hasn't worked, save your work, log out, and log back in again. This limitation also exists for USB Wacom tablets, but they are usually plugged in all the time. useful links:

http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=674738 forum thread for graphire bluetooth
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=227057 bluetooth keyboard and mouse howto
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=25151 general wacom intuos/graphire howto
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wacom Ubuntu community documentation for wacom tablets
http://linuxwacom.sourceforge.net/index.php/howto/inputdev details of other options you can set in your xorg.conf relating to your tablet

@@ 第3行： / 第3行： @@
 These are specific insturctions on how to get your Wacom Graphire Bluetooth working in Ubuntu.
 Please help to keep this page updated!
-== Ubuntu 8.04 "Hardy" ==
+The ubuntuforums support thread for this article is at [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=674738]. Please post here if you have any problems or questions.
-'''''WARNING''': This is not entirely simple and involves using the linux terminal, editing system files and compiling a kernel module.'' Even so, it should be pretty straightforward if you follow the steps.
+== Ubuntu 8.10 "Intrepid Ibex" ==
-=== 1. Pairing the tablet with your computer ===
+''Current status:'' Stylus is working with pressure sensitivity, kernel module and newer wacom drivers need to be manually installed.
-* press the connect button on the tablet (turn the tablet upside down - it should be near the top right corner)
+=== 1. Pair the tablet with your computer ===
-* From the main Ubuntu menu, select ''System > Preferences > Bluetooth'', then select the ''Services'' tab.
+* Press the connect button on the tablet (it should be on the back, near the top right corner).
-* Click on ''Input Service'', select the wacom tablet (which should appear in the bottom pane) and click ''add''.
+* From the main Ubuntu menu, select ''System > Preferences > Bluetooth'', then click the "+" button underneath the "Known Devices" area.
-=== 2. Compiling the new hidp kernel module ===
+* Click "Forward" and wait for the tablet to appear. It may appear as a string of numbers, and can take a little while so be patient. When it appears, select it and click "Forward" again.
-'''NOTE''': This step needs to be repeated ''EVERY TIME'' your kernel version changes.
+=== 2. Compile the new hidp kernel module ===
-To compile a kernel module you will need to have basic build tools and the linux kernel headers installed. First find out which kernel version you are using by opening a terminal (Accessories > Terminal) and typing:
+* Download the source for the modified hidp kernel module from [https://sourceforge.net/tracker2/download.php?group_id=69596&atid=525126&file_id=302852&aid=1908703] and extract it to onto your desktop (you can safely delete it later).
+* Open a terminal (Accessories > Terminal).
+* Make sure your tablet is turned off.
+* Type the following commands, entering your password when prompted:
 <pre><nowiki>
-user@computer:~$ uname -r
+cd Desktop/wacom-bt-driver
-.6.24-16-generic
+sudo apt-get install build-essential linux-headers-generic
-user@computer:~$
+make
+sudo make install
 </nowiki></pre>
-Using the suffix here (in this case, "generic"), install the relevant linux-headers package. In my case, my kernel version is 2.6.24-16-generic, so the linux-headers package I want is linux-headers-generic.  Also install the build-essential package, as this should install all the utilities you need to compile the module.
+=== 3. Install the latest linuxwacom drivers ===
+* Download version 0.8.1-6 or later of the development drivers from linuxwacom.sourceforge.net ([http://sourceforge.net/project/platformdownload.php?group_id=69596])
+* extract to the desktop as with the kernel module, and perform the following commands in a terminal:
 <pre><nowiki>
-user@computer:~$ sudo apt-get install linux-headers-generic build-essential
+cd Desktop/linuxwacom-0.8.1-6
+sudo apt-get build-dep wacom-tools
+./configure --prefix=/usr
+make
+sudo make uninstall
+sudo make install
 </nowiki></pre>
-Download the module source from [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/download.php?group_id=69596&atid=525126&file_id=281371&aid=1908703] then extract it somewhere (e.g. your desktop).  In the terminal, switch to the folder that was created and compile the module by typing “make”.
+* Restart X by logging out, then back in again.
+This should be all you need to do get the main tablet function (the stylus) working.
+'''Update - 20081113''' The prebuilt drivers no longer seem to work. If you have previously installed using the "./install" script, you might want to clean this up before compiling:
 <pre><nowiki>
-user@computer:~$ cd Desktop/wacom-bt-driver
+cd Desktop/linuxwacom-0.8.1-6/prebuilt
-user@computer:~/Desktop/wacom-bt-driver$ make
+sudo ./uninstall
 </nowiki></pre>
-This should not show any errors, and you should now have a file “hidp.ko” in the hidp subfolder.
+=== Notes / Troubleshooting ===
+* If your tablet has stopped working after an update, try compiling and installing the kernel module again (step 2).
+* To get the eraser, mouse and pad buttons to work, you can follow the instructions found at [[UbuntuHelp:Wacom]]. If you choose to do this you will also need to add the following lines to the end of /etc/udev/rules.d/50-xserver-xorg-input-wacom.rules:
 <pre><nowiki>
-user@computer:~/Desktop/wacom-bt-driver$ ls hidp/hidp.ko
+# Additional rules for bluetooth tablets
-hidp/hidp.ko
+KERNEL=="event[0-9]*", SYSFS{id/vendor}=="056a", SYMLINK="input/wacom"
-user@computer:~/Desktop/wacom-bt-driver$
+KERNEL=="event[0-9]*", SYSFS{id/vendor}=="056a", SYSFS{id/product}=="0081", SYMLINK+="input/tablet-graphire_bt-6x8a"
+KERNEL=="event[0-9]*", SYSFS{id/vendor}=="056a", ACTION=="add", RUN+="/lib/udev/check_driver wacom $devpath $env{ID_BUS}"
 </nowiki></pre>
-Now to install this module, ''first make sure your tablet is turned off'', then type:
+Be aware however that using this method you will ''need'' to have your tablet turned on when you log in.
+After this you can turn your tablet off, but when you turn it back on again you will need to switch to another virtual terminal and back by pressing ''CTRL-ALT-F1'' then ''CTRL-ALT-F7'' to get it working correctly.
+* If you're having any other problems, you can try the graphire bluetooth support thread on the ubuntu forums, at [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=674738].
+== Ubuntu 8.04 "Hardy Heron" ==
+'''''WARNING''': This is not entirely simple and involves using the linux terminal, editing system files and compiling a kernel module.'' Even so, it should work if you follow the steps.
+=== 1. Pair the tablet with your computer ===
+* Press the connect button on the tablet (it should be on the underside of the tablet, near the top right corner).
+* From the main Ubuntu menu, select ''System > Preferences > Bluetooth'', then select the ''Services'' tab.
+* Click on ''Input Service'', select the wacom tablet (which should appear in the bottom pane) and click ''add''.
+=== 2. Compile the new hidp kernel module ===
+'''NOTE''': This step needs to be repeated ''EVERY TIME'' your kernel version changes.
+* Download the source for the modified hidp kernel module from [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/download.php?group_id=69596&atid=525126&file_id=282125&aid=1908703] and extract it to onto your desktop (you can safely delete it later).
+* Open a terminal (Accessories > Terminal).
+* Make sure your tablet is turned off.
+* Type the following commands (only the part after the $ sign), entering your password when prompted:
 <pre><nowiki>
+user@computer:~$ sudo apt-get install build-essential linux-headers-generic
+user@computer:~$ cd Desktop/wacom-bt-driver
+user@computer:~/Desktop/wacom-bt-driver$ make
 user@computer:~/Desktop/wacom-bt-driver$ sudo make install
 </nowiki></pre>
-When it asks for your password, just type it in and hit enter.
 === 3. Get the tablet working in X ===
 To make sure the proper event symlinks are created, you need to edit the wacom udev rules.
 <pre><nowiki>
-user@computer:~$ sudo gedit /etc/udev/rules.d/50-xserver-xorg-input-wacom.rules
+user@computer:~$ gksudo gedit /etc/udev/rules.d/50-xserver-xorg-input-wacom.rules
 </nowiki></pre>
-Find the lines:
+Add these lines at the bottom of the file:
 <pre><nowiki>
-# Convenience link for the common case of a single tablet.
+# Additional rules for bluetooth tablets
-KERNEL=="event[0-9]*", SYSFS{idVendor}=="056a", SYMLINK="input/wacom"
-</nowiki></pre>
-and add a slightly modified line below:
-<pre><nowiki>
-# Convenience link for the common case of a single tablet.
-KERNEL=="event[0-9]*", SYSFS{idVendor}=="056a", SYMLINK="input/wacom"
 KERNEL=="event[0-9]*", SYSFS{id/vendor}=="056a", SYMLINK="input/wacom"
-</nowiki></pre>
-Similarly, modify the end of the file as such, also adding a specific link for the graphire bluetooth.
-<pre><nowiki>
-# Bluetooth tablets
 KERNEL=="event[0-9]*", SYSFS{id/vendor}=="056a", SYSFS{id/product}=="0081", SYMLINK+="input/tablet-graphire_bt-6x8a"
-# Check and repossess the device if a module other than the wacom one
-# is already bound to it.
-KERNEL=="event[0-9]*", SYSFS{idVendor}=="056a", ACTION=="add", RUN+="/lib/udev/check_driver wacom $devpath $env{ID_BUS}"
 KERNEL=="event[0-9]*", SYSFS{id/vendor}=="056a", ACTION=="add", RUN+="/lib/udev/check_driver wacom $devpath $env{ID_BUS}"
 </nowiki></pre>
@@ 第97行： / 第112行： @@
  Option "Mode"  "relative"
 EndSection
-</nowiki></pre>
-The "Speed" option in the "cursor" section can be tweaked to match the sensitivity of the mouse on the tablet with any other controllers you use. I've found 3.0 to work well for me. To slow the cursor down, you can use speed values of less than 1.0, e.g. a value of 0.5 would make the tablet mouse cursor twice as slow as a value of 1.0.
-To get the buttons on the tablet working, add a similar section underneath them called "pad":
-<pre><nowiki>
 Section "InputDevice"
  Driver "wacom"
@@ 第108行： / 第120行： @@
 EndSection
 </nowiki></pre>
-Also uncomment the “InputDevice” lines in the ”ServerLayout” section, and add a line for the "pad".
+The "Speed" option in the "cursor" section can be tweaked to match the sensitivity of the mouse on the tablet with any other controllers you use. I've found 3.0 to work well for me. To slow the cursor down, you can use speed values of less than 1.0, e.g. a value of 0.5 would make the tablet mouse cursor twice as slow as a value of 1.0.
+Now uncomment the “InputDevice” lines in the ”ServerLayout” section, and add a line for the "pad".
 <pre><nowiki>
 Section "ServerLayout"
@@ 第128行： / 第141行： @@
 ''Also note that when you turn the tablet on, it may function incorrectly.'' To solve this, press CTRL-ALT-F6 to switch to another virtual terminal, and CTRL-ALT-F7 to switch back to X. Also, You ''must'' have your tablet turned on ''when you log in''. So if switching terminals and back hasn't worked, save your work, log out, and log back in again. This limitation also exists for USB Wacom tablets, but they are usually plugged in all the time.
 '''useful links:'''
-* http://cs.ozerki.net/zap/wacom-bt/  homepage of the modified hidp module
+* http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=674738  forum thread for graphire bluetooth
 * http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=227057  bluetooth keyboard and mouse howto
 * http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=25151  general wacom intuos/graphire howto
 * https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wacom  Ubuntu community documentation for wacom tablets
 * http://linuxwacom.sourceforge.net/index.php/howto/inputdev  details of other options you can set in your xorg.conf relating to your tablet
-* http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=381751&highlight=wacom+graphire+bluetooth  thread where octesian posted the slightly modified driver linked to in this howto
 ----
 [[category:CategoryBluetooth]]
 [[category:UbuntuHelp]]

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“UbuntuHelp:WacomGraphireBluetooth”的版本间的差异

来自Ubuntu中文

2008年12月16日 (二) 20:37的版本

目录

Ubuntu 8.10 "Intrepid Ibex"

1. Pair the tablet with your computer

2. Compile the new hidp kernel module

3. Install the latest linuxwacom drivers

Notes / Troubleshooting

Ubuntu 8.04 "Hardy Heron"

1. Pair the tablet with your computer

2. Compile the new hidp kernel module

3. Get the tablet working in X

Final Notes

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