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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VirtualMachines}}
 
{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VirtualMachines}}
 
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:VirtualMachines}}
 
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:VirtualMachines}}
This document provides information on using Ubuntu with virtual machine software.
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This document provides information on using Ubuntu with [[UbuntuHelp:Glossary#virtual_machine|virtual machine]] software.
'''For a Virtualization technologies that runs with Ubuntu as a Host or a Guest, please see [[UbuntuHelp:Virtualisation|Virtualisation]].'''
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'''For a Virtualization technologies that runs with Ubuntu as a Host or a Guest, please see [[UbuntuHelp:Virtualisation]].'''
=== Popular virtual machine applications ===
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== Popular virtual machine applications ==
 
This section lists the most commonly-used virtual machine applications which support Ubuntu.   
 
This section lists the most commonly-used virtual machine applications which support Ubuntu.   
==== Microsoft Virtual PC ====
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=== Microsoft Virtual PC ===
'''Microsoft Virtual PC''' is a commercial x86 virtual machine application for Microsoft Windows. It is capable of running Ubuntu as a guest operating system.
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'''Microsoft Virtual PC''' is a piece of [[UbuntuHelp:commercial software]] for x86 virtual machine application for Microsoft Windows. It is capable of running Ubuntu as a guest operating system.
 
* XFree86 needs to be configured for either 16 bpp or 32 bpp. 24 bpp does not work.
 
* XFree86 needs to be configured for either 16 bpp or 32 bpp. 24 bpp does not work.
 
* All Virtual PC network configurations work: direct, shared, and local (loopback).
 
* All Virtual PC network configurations work: direct, shared, and local (loopback).
 
* There is a bug with PS/2 emulation in the kernel 7.04. Since Virtual PC 2007 emulates a PS/2 mouse, the mouse doesn't work.  
 
* There is a bug with PS/2 emulation in the kernel 7.04. Since Virtual PC 2007 emulates a PS/2 mouse, the mouse doesn't work.  
More information is available in the [[UbuntuHelp:CommonQuestions|Ubuntu FAQ]].
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More information is available in the [[UbuntuHelp:CommonQuestions|Ubuntu|FAQ]].
==== Qemu ====
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=== Qemu ===
 
'''Qemu''' is a ''processor emulator'' and virtual machine. Qemu supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system, and is capable of emulating ''arm'', ''powerpc'', ''sparc'' and ''x86'' processors. Qemu is available from the <code><nowiki>universe</nowiki></code> software channel in Ubuntu as the package <code><nowiki>qemu</nowiki></code>.
 
'''Qemu''' is a ''processor emulator'' and virtual machine. Qemu supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system, and is capable of emulating ''arm'', ''powerpc'', ''sparc'' and ''x86'' processors. Qemu is available from the <code><nowiki>universe</nowiki></code> software channel in Ubuntu as the package <code><nowiki>qemu</nowiki></code>.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/QemuEmulator|Installation/QemuEmulator]] - Instructions for installing Ubuntu as a guest in Qemu
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/QemuEmulator]] - Instructions for installing Ubuntu as a guest in Qemu
* [[UbuntuHelp:WindowsXPUnderQemuHowTo|WindowsXPUnderQemuHowTo]] - Instructions for running Windows XP as a guest on Ubuntu
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* [[UbuntuHelp:WindowsXPUnderQemuHowTo]] - Instructions for running Windows XP as a guest on Ubuntu
* [[UbuntuHelp:FrQemuInstallHowTo|FrQemuInstallHowTo]] - Instructions pour l'installation de Qemu (en Français)
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* [[UbuntuHelp:FrQemuInstallHowTo]] - Instructions pour l'installation de Qemu (en Français)
* [[UbuntuHelp:KQEmu|KQEmu]] - Instructions for installing KQemu accelerator on Ubuntu
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* [[UbuntuHelp:KQEmu]] - Instructions for installing KQemu accelerator on Ubuntu
==== VMWare ====
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=== VMWare ===
 
'''[[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]]''' is a non-free virtual machine application, which supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system. Several versions of [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] are available at no cost and can be installed on Ubuntu. One, <code><nowiki>vmware-player</nowiki></code>, is available from the <code><nowiki>multiverse</nowiki></code> software channel in Ubuntu.
 
'''[[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]]''' is a non-free virtual machine application, which supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system. Several versions of [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] are available at no cost and can be installed on Ubuntu. One, <code><nowiki>vmware-player</nowiki></code>, is available from the <code><nowiki>multiverse</nowiki></code> software channel in Ubuntu.
* [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] - General instructions on installing and using VMWare with Ubuntu
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* [[UbuntuHelp:VMware]] - General instructions on installing and using VMWare with Ubuntu
* [[UbuntuHelp:InstallingSoftware?action=fullsearch&context=180&value=vmware&titlesearch=Titles|Full listing]] of VMWare documentation available from the community support pages
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* [[UbuntuHelp:InstallingSoftware?action=fullsearch&context=180&value=vmware&titlesearch=Titles|Full|listing]] of VMWare documentation available from the community support pages
==== Xen ====
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=== Xen ===
 
'''Xen''' is a popular, open-source virtual machine application. It provides high performance, but only supports a small number of host and guest operating systems. Ubuntu is supported as both a host and guest operating system, and Xen is available in the <code><nowiki>universe</nowiki></code> software channel.
 
'''Xen''' is a popular, open-source virtual machine application. It provides high performance, but only supports a small number of host and guest operating systems. Ubuntu is supported as both a host and guest operating system, and Xen is available in the <code><nowiki>universe</nowiki></code> software channel.
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:Xen|Xen]] - instructions on getting Xen up and running on Ubuntu
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:Xen|Xen]] - instructions on getting Xen up and running on Ubuntu
 
* [http://wiki.xensource.com/xenwiki/XenFaq Xen wiki] - more information about how Xen works
 
* [http://wiki.xensource.com/xenwiki/XenFaq Xen wiki] - more information about how Xen works
=== Other virtual machines ===
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== Other virtual machines ==
 
This section provides a short list of alternative virtual machines which are capable of running Ubuntu as either a host or guest operating system.
 
This section provides a short list of alternative virtual machines which are capable of running Ubuntu as either a host or guest operating system.
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:UserModeLinux|UserModeLinux]] - Alternative open-source virtual machine
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:UserModeLinux|UserModeLinux]] - Alternative open-source virtual machine
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:VirtualBox|VirtualBox]] - Open-source virtual machine, with Ubuntu Dapper (6.06 LTS) and Edgy (6.10) packages available from the website
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:VirtualBox|VirtualBox]] - Open-source virtual machine, with Ubuntu Dapper (6.06 LTS) and Edgy (6.10) packages available from the website
 
* [http://www.parallels.com/ Parallels] - Commercial virtual machine for Linux, Mac and Windows
 
* [http://www.parallels.com/ Parallels] - Commercial virtual machine for Linux, Mac and Windows
=== Glossary of terms ===
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== External Links ==
'''Virtual Machine''' - Computer software which allows other operating systems to be run 'inside' another.
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine Virtual Machine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia] - General information on virtual machines.
'''Host''' - The operating-system (and computer) on which the virtual machine is being run.
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'''Guest''' - The operating system which is being run inside the virtual machine.
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See [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine Wikipedia] for more information on virtual machines in general.
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[[category:CategoryHardware]] [[category:CategoryCleanup]] [[category:CategoryVirtualization]]
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[[category:CategoryCleanup]] [[category:CategoryCommercialSoftware]] [[category:CategoryHardware]] [[category:CategoryVirtualization]]
  
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]

2008年10月19日 (日) 17:57的版本

This document provides information on using Ubuntu with virtual machine software. For a Virtualization technologies that runs with Ubuntu as a Host or a Guest, please see UbuntuHelp:Virtualisation.

Popular virtual machine applications

This section lists the most commonly-used virtual machine applications which support Ubuntu.

Microsoft Virtual PC

Microsoft Virtual PC is a piece of UbuntuHelp:commercial software for x86 virtual machine application for Microsoft Windows. It is capable of running Ubuntu as a guest operating system.

  • XFree86 needs to be configured for either 16 bpp or 32 bpp. 24 bpp does not work.
  • All Virtual PC network configurations work: direct, shared, and local (loopback).
  • There is a bug with PS/2 emulation in the kernel 7.04. Since Virtual PC 2007 emulates a PS/2 mouse, the mouse doesn't work.

More information is available in the Ubuntu|FAQ.

Qemu

Qemu is a processor emulator and virtual machine. Qemu supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system, and is capable of emulating arm, powerpc, sparc and x86 processors. Qemu is available from the universe software channel in Ubuntu as the package qemu.

VMWare

VMware is a non-free virtual machine application, which supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system. Several versions of VMware are available at no cost and can be installed on Ubuntu. One, vmware-player, is available from the multiverse software channel in Ubuntu.

  • UbuntuHelp:VMware - General instructions on installing and using VMWare with Ubuntu
  • Full|listing of VMWare documentation available from the community support pages

Xen

Xen is a popular, open-source virtual machine application. It provides high performance, but only supports a small number of host and guest operating systems. Ubuntu is supported as both a host and guest operating system, and Xen is available in the universe software channel.

  • Xen - instructions on getting Xen up and running on Ubuntu
  • Xen wiki - more information about how Xen works

Other virtual machines

This section provides a short list of alternative virtual machines which are capable of running Ubuntu as either a host or guest operating system.

  • UserModeLinux - Alternative open-source virtual machine
  • VirtualBox - Open-source virtual machine, with Ubuntu Dapper (6.06 LTS) and Edgy (6.10) packages available from the website
  • Parallels - Commercial virtual machine for Linux, Mac and Windows

External Links