“UbuntuHelp:VirtualMachines”的版本间的差异
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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VirtualMachines}} | {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VirtualMachines}} | ||
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:VirtualMachines}} | {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:VirtualMachines}} | ||
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This document provides information on using Ubuntu with virtual machine software. | This document provides information on using Ubuntu with virtual machine software. | ||
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=== Popular virtual machine applications === | === Popular virtual machine applications === | ||
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This section lists the most commonly-used virtual machine applications which support Ubuntu. | This section lists the most commonly-used virtual machine applications which support Ubuntu. | ||
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==== Microsoft Virtual PC ==== | ==== Microsoft Virtual PC ==== | ||
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'''Microsoft Virtual PC''' is a commercial x86 virtual machine application for Microsoft Windows. It is capable of running Ubuntu as a guest operating system. | '''Microsoft Virtual PC''' is a commercial x86 virtual machine application for Microsoft Windows. It is capable of running Ubuntu as a guest operating system. | ||
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* XFree86 needs to be configured for either 16 bpp or 32 bpp. 24 bpp does not work. | * XFree86 needs to be configured for either 16 bpp or 32 bpp. 24 bpp does not work. | ||
* All Virtual PC network configurations work: direct, shared, and local (loopback). | * All Virtual PC network configurations work: direct, shared, and local (loopback). | ||
* There is a bug with PS/2 emulation in the kernel 7.04. Since Virtual PC 2007 emulates a PS/2 mouse, the mouse doesn't work. | * There is a bug with PS/2 emulation in the kernel 7.04. Since Virtual PC 2007 emulates a PS/2 mouse, the mouse doesn't work. | ||
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More information is available in the [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CommonQuestions Ubuntu FAQ]. | More information is available in the [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CommonQuestions Ubuntu FAQ]. | ||
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==== Qemu ==== | ==== Qemu ==== | ||
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'''Qemu''' is a ''processor emulator'' and virtual machine. Qemu supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system, and is capable of emulating ''arm'', ''powerpc'', ''sparc'' and ''x86'' processors. Qemu is available from the <code><nowiki>universe</nowiki></code> software channel in Ubuntu as the package <code><nowiki>qemu</nowiki></code>. | '''Qemu''' is a ''processor emulator'' and virtual machine. Qemu supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system, and is capable of emulating ''arm'', ''powerpc'', ''sparc'' and ''x86'' processors. Qemu is available from the <code><nowiki>universe</nowiki></code> software channel in Ubuntu as the package <code><nowiki>qemu</nowiki></code>. | ||
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/QemuEmulator]] - Instructions for installing Ubuntu as a guest in Qemu | * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/QemuEmulator]] - Instructions for installing Ubuntu as a guest in Qemu | ||
* [[UbuntuHelp:WindowsXPUnderQemuHowTo]] - Instructions for running Windows XP as a guest on Ubuntu | * [[UbuntuHelp:WindowsXPUnderQemuHowTo]] - Instructions for running Windows XP as a guest on Ubuntu | ||
* [[UbuntuHelp:FrQemuInstallHowTo]] - Instructions pour l'installation de Qemu (en Français) | * [[UbuntuHelp:FrQemuInstallHowTo]] - Instructions pour l'installation de Qemu (en Français) | ||
* [[UbuntuHelp:KQEmu]] - Instructions for installing KQemu accelerator on Ubuntu | * [[UbuntuHelp:KQEmu]] - Instructions for installing KQemu accelerator on Ubuntu | ||
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==== VMWare ==== | ==== VMWare ==== | ||
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'''VMware''' is a non-free virtual machine application, which supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system. Several versions of VMware are available at no cost and can be installed on Ubuntu. One, <code><nowiki>vmware-player</nowiki></code>, is available from the <code><nowiki>multiverse</nowiki></code> software channel in Ubuntu. | '''VMware''' is a non-free virtual machine application, which supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system. Several versions of VMware are available at no cost and can be installed on Ubuntu. One, <code><nowiki>vmware-player</nowiki></code>, is available from the <code><nowiki>multiverse</nowiki></code> software channel in Ubuntu. | ||
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* [[UbuntuHelp:VMware]] - General instructions on installing and using VMWare with Ubuntu | * [[UbuntuHelp:VMware]] - General instructions on installing and using VMWare with Ubuntu | ||
* [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/InstallingSoftware?action=fullsearch&context=180&value=vmware&titlesearch=Titles Full listing] of VMWare documentation available from the community support pages | * [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/InstallingSoftware?action=fullsearch&context=180&value=vmware&titlesearch=Titles Full listing] of VMWare documentation available from the community support pages | ||
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==== Xen ==== | ==== Xen ==== | ||
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'''Xen''' is a popular, open-source virtual machine application. It provides high performance, but only supports a small number of host and guest operating systems. Ubuntu is supported as both a host and guest operating system, and Xen is available in the <code><nowiki>universe</nowiki></code> software channel. | '''Xen''' is a popular, open-source virtual machine application. It provides high performance, but only supports a small number of host and guest operating systems. Ubuntu is supported as both a host and guest operating system, and Xen is available in the <code><nowiki>universe</nowiki></code> software channel. | ||
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* XenVirtualMachine - instructions on getting Xen up and running on Ubuntu | * XenVirtualMachine - instructions on getting Xen up and running on Ubuntu | ||
* [http://wiki.xensource.com/xenwiki/XenFaq Xen wiki] - more information about how Xen works | * [http://wiki.xensource.com/xenwiki/XenFaq Xen wiki] - more information about how Xen works | ||
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=== Other virtual machines === | === Other virtual machines === | ||
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This section provides a short list of alternative virtual machines which are capable of running Ubuntu as either a host or guest operating system. | This section provides a short list of alternative virtual machines which are capable of running Ubuntu as either a host or guest operating system. | ||
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* UserModeLinux - Alternative open-source virtual machine | * UserModeLinux - Alternative open-source virtual machine | ||
* VirtualBox - Open-source virtual machine, with Ubuntu Dapper (6.06 LTS) and Edgy (6.10) packages available from the website | * VirtualBox - Open-source virtual machine, with Ubuntu Dapper (6.06 LTS) and Edgy (6.10) packages available from the website | ||
* [http://www.parallels.com/ Parallels] - Commercial virtual machine for Linux, Mac and Windows | * [http://www.parallels.com/ Parallels] - Commercial virtual machine for Linux, Mac and Windows | ||
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=== Glossary of terms === | === Glossary of terms === | ||
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'''Virtual Machine''' - Computer software which allows other operating systems to be run 'inside' another. | '''Virtual Machine''' - Computer software which allows other operating systems to be run 'inside' another. | ||
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'''Host''' - The operating-system (and computer) on which the virtual machine is being run. | '''Host''' - The operating-system (and computer) on which the virtual machine is being run. | ||
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'''Guest''' - The operating system which is being run inside the virtual machine. | '''Guest''' - The operating system which is being run inside the virtual machine. | ||
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See [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine Wikipedia] for more information on virtual machines in general. | See [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine Wikipedia] for more information on virtual machines in general. | ||
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[[category:CategoryHardware]] [[category:CategoryCleanup]] | [[category:CategoryHardware]] [[category:CategoryCleanup]] | ||
[[category:UbuntuHelp]] | [[category:UbuntuHelp]] |
2007年11月30日 (五) 22:07的版本
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This document provides information on using Ubuntu with virtual machine software.
目录
Popular virtual machine applications
This section lists the most commonly-used virtual machine applications which support Ubuntu.
Microsoft Virtual PC
Microsoft Virtual PC is a commercial x86 virtual machine application for Microsoft Windows. It is capable of running Ubuntu as a guest operating system.
- XFree86 needs to be configured for either 16 bpp or 32 bpp. 24 bpp does not work.
- All Virtual PC network configurations work: direct, shared, and local (loopback).
- There is a bug with PS/2 emulation in the kernel 7.04. Since Virtual PC 2007 emulates a PS/2 mouse, the mouse doesn't work.
More information is available in the Ubuntu FAQ.
Qemu
Qemu is a processor emulator and virtual machine. Qemu supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system, and is capable of emulating arm, powerpc, sparc and x86 processors. Qemu is available from the universe
software channel in Ubuntu as the package qemu
.
- UbuntuHelp:Installation/QemuEmulator - Instructions for installing Ubuntu as a guest in Qemu
- UbuntuHelp:WindowsXPUnderQemuHowTo - Instructions for running Windows XP as a guest on Ubuntu
- UbuntuHelp:FrQemuInstallHowTo - Instructions pour l'installation de Qemu (en Français)
- UbuntuHelp:KQEmu - Instructions for installing KQemu accelerator on Ubuntu
VMWare
VMware is a non-free virtual machine application, which supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system. Several versions of VMware are available at no cost and can be installed on Ubuntu. One, vmware-player
, is available from the multiverse
software channel in Ubuntu.
- UbuntuHelp:VMware - General instructions on installing and using VMWare with Ubuntu
- Full listing of VMWare documentation available from the community support pages
Xen
Xen is a popular, open-source virtual machine application. It provides high performance, but only supports a small number of host and guest operating systems. Ubuntu is supported as both a host and guest operating system, and Xen is available in the universe
software channel.
- XenVirtualMachine - instructions on getting Xen up and running on Ubuntu
- Xen wiki - more information about how Xen works
Other virtual machines
This section provides a short list of alternative virtual machines which are capable of running Ubuntu as either a host or guest operating system.
- UserModeLinux - Alternative open-source virtual machine
- VirtualBox - Open-source virtual machine, with Ubuntu Dapper (6.06 LTS) and Edgy (6.10) packages available from the website
- Parallels - Commercial virtual machine for Linux, Mac and Windows
Glossary of terms
Virtual Machine - Computer software which allows other operating systems to be run 'inside' another. Host - The operating-system (and computer) on which the virtual machine is being run. Guest - The operating system which is being run inside the virtual machine. See Wikipedia for more information on virtual machines in general.