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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VirtualMachines}}
 
{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VirtualMachines}}
 
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:VirtualMachines}}
 
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:VirtualMachines}}
This document provides information on using Ubuntu with virtual machine software.
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This document provides information on using Ubuntu with [[UbuntuHelp:Glossary#virtual_machine|virtual machine]] software.
=== Popular virtual machine applications ===
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== Popular virtual machine applications ==
 
This section lists the most commonly-used virtual machine applications which support Ubuntu.
 
This section lists the most commonly-used virtual machine applications which support Ubuntu.
==== Microsoft Virtual PC ====
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=== Xen ===
'''Microsoft Virtual PC''' is a commercial x86 virtual machine application for Microsoft Windows. It is capable of running Ubuntu as a guest operating system.
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'''Xen''' is a popular, open-source virtual machine application that is officially supported by Ubuntu. It provides high performance, but only supports a small number of host and guest operating systems. Ubuntu is supported as both a host and guest operating system, and Xen is available in the <code><nowiki>universe</nowiki></code> software channel.
* XFree86 needs to be configured for either 16 bpp or 32 bpp. 24 bpp does not work.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Xen|Xen]] - instructions on getting Xen up and running on Ubuntu
* All Virtual PC network configurations work: direct, shared, and local (loopback).
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* [http://wiki.xensource.com/xenwiki/XenFaq Xen wiki] - more information about how Xen works
* There is a bug with PS/2 emulation in the kernel 7.04. Since Virtual PC 2007 emulates a PS/2 mouse, the mouse doesn't work.  
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=== VirtualBox ===
More information is available in the [[UbuntuHelp:CommonQuestions|Ubuntu FAQ]].
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* [[UbuntuHelp:VirtualBox|VirtualBox]] - Open-source virtual machine from Sun Microsystems. Easy to install and use. Very popular.
==== Qemu ====
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=== VMWare ===
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'''[[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]]''' is a non-free virtual machine application, which supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system. Several versions of [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] are available at no cost and can be installed on Ubuntu. One, <code><nowiki>vmware-player</nowiki></code>, is available from the <code><nowiki>multiverse</nowiki></code> software channel in Ubuntu. VMWare is the virtual machine solution that has been in use the longest and is the most widely used.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] - General instructions on installing and using VMWare with Ubuntu
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* [[UbuntuHelp:InstallingSoftware?action=fullsearch&context=180&value=vmware&titlesearch=Titles|Full|listing]] of VMWare documentation available from the community support pages
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=== Qemu ===
 
'''Qemu''' is a ''processor emulator'' and virtual machine. Qemu supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system, and is capable of emulating ''arm'', ''powerpc'', ''sparc'' and ''x86'' processors. Qemu is available from the <code><nowiki>universe</nowiki></code> software channel in Ubuntu as the package <code><nowiki>qemu</nowiki></code>.
 
'''Qemu''' is a ''processor emulator'' and virtual machine. Qemu supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system, and is capable of emulating ''arm'', ''powerpc'', ''sparc'' and ''x86'' processors. Qemu is available from the <code><nowiki>universe</nowiki></code> software channel in Ubuntu as the package <code><nowiki>qemu</nowiki></code>.
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/QemuEmulator|Installation/QemuEmulator]] - Instructions for installing Ubuntu as a guest in Qemu
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/QemuEmulator|Installation/QemuEmulator]] - Instructions for installing Ubuntu as a guest in Qemu
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:WindowsXPUnderQemuHowTo|WindowsXPUnderQemuHowTo]] - Instructions for running Windows XP as a guest on Ubuntu
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:WindowsXPUnderQemuHowTo|WindowsXPUnderQemuHowTo]] - Instructions for running Windows XP as a guest on Ubuntu
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:FrQemuInstallHowTo|FrQemuInstallHowTo]] - Instructions pour l'installation de Qemu (en Français)
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:FrQemuInstallHowTo|FrQemuInstallHowTo]] - Instructions pour l'installation de Qemu (en Français)
* [[UbuntuHelp:KQEmu|KQEmu]] - Instructions for installing KQemu accelerator on Ubuntu
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* [[UbuntuHelp:WindowsXPUnderQemuHowTo|WindowsXPUnderQemuHowTo]] - Instructions for installing KQemu accelerator on Ubuntu.
==== VMWare ====
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{|border="1" cellspacing="0"
'''[[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]]''' is a non-free virtual machine application, which supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system. Several versions of [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] are available at no cost and can be installed on Ubuntu. One, <code><nowiki>vmware-player</nowiki></code>, is available from the <code><nowiki>multiverse</nowiki></code> software channel in Ubuntu.
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|Note: KQEMU will not work under Ubuntu 10.04. See [[UbuntuHelp:Kqemu|KQEMU]] page for more info
* [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] - General instructions on installing and using VMWare with Ubuntu
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|}
* [[UbuntuHelp:InstallingSoftware?action=fullsearch&context=180&value=vmware&titlesearch=Titles|Full listing]] of VMWare documentation available from the community support pages
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=== Microsoft Virtual PC ===
==== Xen ====
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'''Microsoft Virtual PC''' is a proprietary virtual machine application for Microsoft Windows. It is capable of running Ubuntu as a guest operating system.
'''Xen''' is a popular, open-source virtual machine application. It provides high performance, but only supports a small number of host and guest operating systems. Ubuntu is supported as both a host and guest operating system, and Xen is available in the <code><nowiki>universe</nowiki></code> software channel.
+
* XFree86 needs to be configured for either 16 bpp or 32 bpp. 24 bpp does not work.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Xen|Xen]] - instructions on getting Xen up and running on Ubuntu
+
* All Virtual PC network configurations work: direct, shared, and local (loopback).
* [http://wiki.xensource.com/xenwiki/XenFaq Xen wiki] - more information about how Xen works
+
* There is a bug with PS/2 emulation in the kernel 7.04. Since Virtual PC 2007 emulates a PS/2 mouse, the mouse doesn't work.
=== Other virtual machines ===
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=== Parallels ===
 +
* [http://www.parallels.com/ Parallels] - Commercial virtual machine for the Mac, Windows, and Linux.
 +
== Other virtual machines ==
 
This section provides a short list of alternative virtual machines which are capable of running Ubuntu as either a host or guest operating system.
 
This section provides a short list of alternative virtual machines which are capable of running Ubuntu as either a host or guest operating system.
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:UserModeLinux|UserModeLinux]] - Alternative open-source virtual machine
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:UserModeLinux|UserModeLinux]] - Alternative open-source virtual machine
* [[UbuntuHelp:VirtualBox|VirtualBox]] - Open-source virtual machine, with Ubuntu Dapper (6.06 LTS) and Edgy (6.10) packages available from the website
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'''For a Virtualization technologies that runs with Ubuntu as a Host or a Guest, please see [[UbuntuHelp:Virtualisation|Virtualisation]].'''
* [http://www.parallels.com/ Parallels] - Commercial virtual machine for Linux, Mac and Windows
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== External Links ==
=== Glossary of terms ===
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine Virtual Machine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia] - General information on virtual machines.
'''Virtual Machine''' - Computer software which allows other operating systems to be run 'inside' another.
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'''Host''' - The operating-system (and computer) on which the virtual machine is being run.
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'''Guest''' - The operating system which is being run inside the virtual machine.
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See [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine Wikipedia] for more information on virtual machines in general.
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[[category:CategoryHardware]] [[category:CategoryCleanup]]
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[[category:CategoryCommercialSoftware]] [[category:CategoryHardware]] [[category:CategoryVirtualization]]
  
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]

2010年5月20日 (四) 00:46的最新版本

This document provides information on using Ubuntu with virtual machine software.

Popular virtual machine applications

This section lists the most commonly-used virtual machine applications which support Ubuntu.

Xen

Xen is a popular, open-source virtual machine application that is officially supported by Ubuntu. It provides high performance, but only supports a small number of host and guest operating systems. Ubuntu is supported as both a host and guest operating system, and Xen is available in the universe software channel.

  • Xen - instructions on getting Xen up and running on Ubuntu
  • Xen wiki - more information about how Xen works

VirtualBox

  • VirtualBox - Open-source virtual machine from Sun Microsystems. Easy to install and use. Very popular.

VMWare

VMware is a non-free virtual machine application, which supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system. Several versions of VMware are available at no cost and can be installed on Ubuntu. One, vmware-player, is available from the multiverse software channel in Ubuntu. VMWare is the virtual machine solution that has been in use the longest and is the most widely used.

  • VMware - General instructions on installing and using VMWare with Ubuntu
  • Full|listing of VMWare documentation available from the community support pages

Qemu

Qemu is a processor emulator and virtual machine. Qemu supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system, and is capable of emulating arm, powerpc, sparc and x86 processors. Qemu is available from the universe software channel in Ubuntu as the package qemu.

Note: KQEMU will not work under Ubuntu 10.04. See KQEMU page for more info

Microsoft Virtual PC

Microsoft Virtual PC is a proprietary virtual machine application for Microsoft Windows. It is capable of running Ubuntu as a guest operating system.

  • XFree86 needs to be configured for either 16 bpp or 32 bpp. 24 bpp does not work.
  • All Virtual PC network configurations work: direct, shared, and local (loopback).
  • There is a bug with PS/2 emulation in the kernel 7.04. Since Virtual PC 2007 emulates a PS/2 mouse, the mouse doesn't work.

Parallels

  • Parallels - Commercial virtual machine for the Mac, Windows, and Linux.

Other virtual machines

This section provides a short list of alternative virtual machines which are capable of running Ubuntu as either a host or guest operating system.

For a Virtualization technologies that runs with Ubuntu as a Host or a Guest, please see Virtualisation.

External Links