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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VirtualMachines}} | {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VirtualMachines}} | ||
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This document provides information on using Ubuntu with [[UbuntuHelp:Glossary#virtual_machine|virtual machine]] software. | This document provides information on using Ubuntu with [[UbuntuHelp:Glossary#virtual_machine|virtual machine]] software. | ||
'''For a Virtualization technologies that runs with Ubuntu as a Host or a Guest, please see [[UbuntuHelp:Virtualisation|Virtualisation]].''' | '''For a Virtualization technologies that runs with Ubuntu as a Host or a Guest, please see [[UbuntuHelp:Virtualisation|Virtualisation]].''' | ||
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* All Virtual PC network configurations work: direct, shared, and local (loopback). | * All Virtual PC network configurations work: direct, shared, and local (loopback). | ||
* There is a bug with PS/2 emulation in the kernel 7.04. Since Virtual PC 2007 emulates a PS/2 mouse, the mouse doesn't work. | * There is a bug with PS/2 emulation in the kernel 7.04. Since Virtual PC 2007 emulates a PS/2 mouse, the mouse doesn't work. | ||
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=== Qemu === | === Qemu === | ||
'''Qemu''' is a ''processor emulator'' and virtual machine. Qemu supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system, and is capable of emulating ''arm'', ''powerpc'', ''sparc'' and ''x86'' processors. Qemu is available from the <code><nowiki>universe</nowiki></code> software channel in Ubuntu as the package <code><nowiki>qemu</nowiki></code>. | '''Qemu''' is a ''processor emulator'' and virtual machine. Qemu supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system, and is capable of emulating ''arm'', ''powerpc'', ''sparc'' and ''x86'' processors. Qemu is available from the <code><nowiki>universe</nowiki></code> software channel in Ubuntu as the package <code><nowiki>qemu</nowiki></code>. | ||
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine Virtual Machine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia] - General information on virtual machines. | * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine Virtual Machine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia] - General information on virtual machines. | ||
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2009年11月17日 (二) 21:06的版本
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<<Include(Tag/NeedsExpansion)>> <<Include(Tag/StyleCleanup)>> This document provides information on using Ubuntu with virtual machine software. For a Virtualization technologies that runs with Ubuntu as a Host or a Guest, please see Virtualisation.
目录
Popular virtual machine applications
This section lists the most commonly-used virtual machine applications which support Ubuntu.
Microsoft Virtual PC
Microsoft Virtual PC is a piece of commercial software for x86 virtual machine application for Microsoft Windows. It is capable of running Ubuntu as a guest operating system.
- XFree86 needs to be configured for either 16 bpp or 32 bpp. 24 bpp does not work.
- All Virtual PC network configurations work: direct, shared, and local (loopback).
- There is a bug with PS/2 emulation in the kernel 7.04. Since Virtual PC 2007 emulates a PS/2 mouse, the mouse doesn't work.
Qemu
Qemu is a processor emulator and virtual machine. Qemu supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system, and is capable of emulating arm, powerpc, sparc and x86 processors. Qemu is available from the universe software channel in Ubuntu as the package qemu.
- Installation/QemuEmulator - Instructions for installing Ubuntu as a guest in Qemu
- WindowsXPUnderQemuHowTo - Instructions for running Windows XP as a guest on Ubuntu
- FrQemuInstallHowTo - Instructions pour l'installation de Qemu (en Français)
- KQEmu - Instructions for installing KQemu accelerator on Ubuntu
VMWare
VMware is a non-free virtual machine application, which supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system. Several versions of VMware are available at no cost and can be installed on Ubuntu. One, vmware-player, is available from the multiverse software channel in Ubuntu.
- VMware - General instructions on installing and using VMWare with Ubuntu
- Full|listing of VMWare documentation available from the community support pages
Xen
Xen is a popular, open-source virtual machine application. It provides high performance, but only supports a small number of host and guest operating systems. Ubuntu is supported as both a host and guest operating system, and Xen is available in the universe software channel.
- Xen - instructions on getting Xen up and running on Ubuntu
- Xen wiki - more information about how Xen works
Other virtual machines
This section provides a short list of alternative virtual machines which are capable of running Ubuntu as either a host or guest operating system.
- UserModeLinux - Alternative open-source virtual machine
- VirtualBox - Open-source virtual machine, with Ubuntu Dapper (6.06 LTS) and Edgy (6.10) packages available from the website
- Parallels - Commercial virtual machine for Linux, Mac and Windows
External Links
- Virtual Machine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - General information on virtual machines.
