“UbuntuHelp:VMware/Player/zh”的版本间的差异
来自Ubuntu中文
(新页面: 顶 ) |
Dbzhang800(讨论 | 贡献) 小 |
||
第1行: | 第1行: | ||
− | + | {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VMware/Player}} | |
+ | {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:VMware/Player}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | 翻译人员:spider5 | ||
+ | |||
+ | 校正人员:purewind | ||
+ | |||
+ | 贡献人员:[[joelbryan|Joel Bryan T. Juliano]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | 适用版本: | ||
+ | 文章状态:[[翻译完成]] | ||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | === 概要 === | ||
+ | 本指南目标是提供一个关于怎样在linux上使用免费的VMWare Player运行Windows类虚拟操作系统的使用步骤。 | ||
+ | |||
+ | === 介绍 === | ||
+ | VMware引入了'VMware Player'并允许公众免费使用。藉于此,Ubuntu在软件库中加入了该程序。可在multiverse中找到'vmware-player'这个包。 | ||
+ | |||
+ | === 安装 === | ||
+ | 要安装vmware-player,执行 | ||
+ | |||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | sudo apt-get install vmware-player | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === 创建磁盘映像 === | ||
+ | |||
+ | 附件中有一个空的VMWare映像 | ||
+ | |||
+ | attachment:WindowsXP.vmdk | ||
+ | |||
+ | 这是一个20G的vmware IDE 空映像(VMware 3 格式),配合Windows虚拟操作系统使用。 | ||
+ | |||
+ | === 创建配置文件 === | ||
+ | VMWare Player需要.vmx文件,用于配置磁盘映像。 | ||
+ | |||
+ | 我这有一个样板,您可用任何文本编辑器编辑。 | ||
+ | |||
+ | attachment:WindowsXP.vmx | ||
+ | |||
+ | guestOS =" " 中可填入下列中的一个 | ||
+ | {|border="1" cellspacing="0" | ||
+ | |Version ||Platform ||Parameters | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Windows Vista ||32-bit ||winVista | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Windows Longhorn ||32-bit ||longhorn | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Windows 2003 Small Business Server ||32-bit ||winNetBusiness | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Windows 2003 Enterprise Server ||32-bit ||winNetEnterprise | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Windows 2003 Server ||32-bit ||winNetStandard | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Windows 2003 Web Server Edition ||32-bit ||winNetWeb | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Windows XP Professional Edition ||32-bit ||winXPPro | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Windows XP Home Edition ||32-bit ||winXPHome | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Windows 2000 Advanced Server ||32-bit ||win2000AdvServ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Windows 2000 Server ||32-bit ||win2000Serv | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Windows 2000 Professional ||32-bit ||win2000Pro | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Windows NT ||32-bit ||winNT | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Windows Me ||32-bit ||winMe | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Windows 98 ||32-bit ||win98 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Windows 95 ||32-bit ||win95 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Windows 3.1 / Windows 3.11 ||32-bit ||win31 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |DOS/Other Windows ||32-bit ||windows | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Windows Vista x64 Edition ||64-bit ||winVista-64 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Windows Longhorn x64 Edition ||64-bit ||longhorn-64 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Windows 2003 Enterprise Server x64 Edition ||64-bit ||winNetEnterprise-64 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Windows 2003 Server x64 Edition ||64-bit ||winNetStandard-64 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Windows XP Professional x64 Edition ||64-bit ||winXPPro-64 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | === 创建ISO映像 === | ||
+ | 不需要root权限,您就可以轻松地创建ISO映像,插入Windows光盘,执行命令 | ||
+ | |||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | cat /dev/cdrom > WindowsXP.iso | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | == 运行虚拟机 == | ||
+ | 在有WindowsXP.iso和两个vmware文件的目录中,输入: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | vmplayer WindowsXP.vmx | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | 开始启动了,您必须点击窗口(来激活键盘响应)然后按F2设置虚拟BIOS。在启动选择中,把CDRom用+移到第一,保存后退出。现在系统就从安装映像中启动了。 | ||
+ | |||
+ | === 疑难杂症 === | ||
+ | * 如果您曾经用sudo vmplayer来运行,那么您的~/.vmware/preferences将被设置为root:root(root组:root用户)拥有,阻止vmplayer运行。 | ||
+ | |||
+ | === 提升整体性能 === | ||
+ | 使用“免费”的VMWare Player时有两个办法来提升VMWare的整体性能。可任选其中一种 | ||
+ | |||
+ | * 从 http://www.vmware.com/download/ws/ 下载近100MB的最新版VMWare Workstation for Linux并拿到windows.iso。 | ||
+ | * 下载从服务器5.5.0 build 18463版本中分离出来的 attachment:VMware-tools.iso 仅14MB。 | ||
+ | |||
+ | 接着编辑您的vmx文件把CD-ROM指向windows.iso,启动操作系统,在windows中会出现工具的自动安装进程。 | ||
+ | |||
+ | === 其他有用的配置 === | ||
+ | 这是一些可优化您的VMware Player的设置,可把它们插入到vmx文件中。 | ||
+ | {|border="1" cellspacing="0" | ||
+ | |Parameters ||Description | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |gui.fullScreenAtPowerOn = "TRUE" ||Set to fullscreen without the top menu toolbar | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |gui.fullScreenResize = "TRUE" ||Set to fullscreen with the top menu toolbar | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |ide1:0.fileName = "auto detect" ||Set the CD-ROM device to | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |ide1:0.deviceType = "cdrom-raw" ||your CD-ROM hardware /dev/cdrom | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | === 一个典型的vmx配置文件 === | ||
+ | |||
+ | 这个配置文件的原型由EasyVMX生成,支持声卡、网卡和物理光驱,系统盘为4GB。通过手动修改,增加了一个20GB的硬盘(即前文提供下载的WindowsXP.vmdk) | ||
+ | <pre><nowiki> | ||
+ | #!/usr/bin/vmplayer | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Filename: DeepinXP_v5.5.vmx | ||
+ | # Generated 2007-02-28;14:49:20 by EasyVMX! | ||
+ | # [http://www.easyvmx.com/ http://www.easyvmx.com] | ||
+ | |||
+ | # This is a Workstation 5 or 5.5 config file | ||
+ | # It can be used with Player | ||
+ | config.version = "8" | ||
+ | virtualHW.version = "4" | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Selected operating system for your virtual machine——虚拟机上运行的系统是WindowsXP Professional | ||
+ | guestOS = "winxppro" | ||
+ | |||
+ | # displayName is your own name for the virtual machine——这个名字随便取了 | ||
+ | displayName = "DeepinXP_v5.5" | ||
+ | |||
+ | # These fields are free text description fields | ||
+ | annotation = "Created by chinakr" | ||
+ | guestinfo.vmware.product.long = "DeepinXP_v5.5_2007-02-28" | ||
+ | guestinfo.vmware.product.url = "http://www.easyvmx.com/" | ||
+ | guestinfo.vmware.product.class = "virtual machine" | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Number of virtual CPUs. Your virtual machine will not | ||
+ | # work if this number is higher than the number of your physical CPUs | ||
+ | numvcpus = "1" | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Memory size and other memory settings——因为我的内存刚升级为2GB,因此这里给虚拟机分配768M内存,运行更流畅! | ||
+ | memsize = "768" | ||
+ | MemAllowAutoScaleDown = "FALSE" | ||
+ | MemTrimRate = "-1" | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Unique ID for the virtual machine will be created | ||
+ | uuid.action = "create" | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Remind to install VMware Tools | ||
+ | # This setting has no effect in VMware Player | ||
+ | tools.remindInstall = "FALSE" | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Startup hints interfers with automatic startup of a virtual machine | ||
+ | # This setting has no effect in VMware Player | ||
+ | hints.hideAll = "TRUE" | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Enable time synchronization between computer | ||
+ | # and virtual machine | ||
+ | tools.syncTime = "TRUE" | ||
+ | |||
+ | # USB settings | ||
+ | # This config activates USB | ||
+ | usb.present = "TRUE" | ||
+ | usb.generic.autoconnect = "TRUE" | ||
+ | |||
+ | # First serial port, physical COM1 is not available | ||
+ | serial0.present = "FALSE" | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Optional second serial port, physical COM2 is not available | ||
+ | serial1.present = "FALSE" | ||
+ | |||
+ | # First parallell port, physical LPT1 is not available | ||
+ | parallel0.present = "FALSE" | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Sound settings | ||
+ | sound.present = "TRUE" | ||
+ | sound.virtualdev = "es1371" | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Logging | ||
+ | # This config activates logging, and keeps last log | ||
+ | logging = "TRUE" | ||
+ | log.fileName = "DeepinXP_v5.5.log" | ||
+ | log.append = "TRUE" | ||
+ | log.keepOld = "1" | ||
+ | |||
+ | # These settings decides interaction between your | ||
+ | # computer and the virtual machine | ||
+ | isolation.tools.hgfs.disable = "FALSE" | ||
+ | isolation.tools.dnd.disable = "FALSE" | ||
+ | isolation.tools.copy.enable = "TRUE" | ||
+ | isolation.tools.paste.enabled = "TRUE" | ||
+ | |||
+ | # First network interface card | ||
+ | ethernet0.present = "TRUE" | ||
+ | ethernet0.virtualDev = "vmxnet" | ||
+ | ethernet0.connectionType = "bridged" # nat, bridged | ||
+ | ethernet0.addressType = "generated" | ||
+ | ethernet0.generatedAddressOffset = "0" | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Settings for physical floppy drive | ||
+ | floppy0.present = "FALSE" | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Settings for physical CDROM drive | ||
+ | ide1:0.present = "TRUE" | ||
+ | ide1:0.deviceType = "cdrom-raw" | ||
+ | ide1:0.startConnected = "TRUE" | ||
+ | ide1:0.fileName = "auto detect" | ||
+ | ide1:0.autodetect = "TRUE" | ||
+ | ide1:1.present = "FALSE" | ||
+ | ide1:1.fileName = "VMware-tools.iso" | ||
+ | ide1:1.deviceType = "cdrom-image" | ||
+ | ide1:1.autodetect = "TRUE" | ||
+ | ide1:1.startConnected = "TRUE" | ||
+ | |||
+ | # First IDE disk, size 4Gb | ||
+ | ide0:0.present = "TRUE" | ||
+ | ide0:0.fileName = "DeepinXP_v5.5.vmdk" | ||
+ | ide0:0.mode = "persistent" | ||
+ | ide0:0.startConnected = "TRUE" | ||
+ | ide0:0.writeThrough = "TRUE" | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Second IDE disk, size 20Gb——这个是手动修改的部分 | ||
+ | ide0:1.present = "TRUE" | ||
+ | ide0:1.filename = "WindowsXP.vmdk" | ||
+ | ide0:1.mode = "persistent" | ||
+ | ide0:1.starConnected = "TRUE" | ||
+ | ide0:1.writeThrough = "TRUE" | ||
+ | |||
+ | # END OF EasyVMX! CONFIG | ||
+ | </nowiki></pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === 鸣谢 === | ||
+ | 贡献者: [[joelbryan|Joel Bryan T. Juliano]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | * [[category:CategoryDocumentation]] |
2008年5月8日 (四) 10:12的版本
点击翻译: |
English • 中文 |
翻译人员:spider5
校正人员:purewind
适用版本: 文章状态:翻译完成
目录
概要
本指南目标是提供一个关于怎样在linux上使用免费的VMWare Player运行Windows类虚拟操作系统的使用步骤。
介绍
VMware引入了'VMware Player'并允许公众免费使用。藉于此,Ubuntu在软件库中加入了该程序。可在multiverse中找到'vmware-player'这个包。
安装
要安装vmware-player,执行
sudo apt-get install vmware-player
创建磁盘映像
附件中有一个空的VMWare映像
attachment:WindowsXP.vmdk
这是一个20G的vmware IDE 空映像(VMware 3 格式),配合Windows虚拟操作系统使用。
创建配置文件
VMWare Player需要.vmx文件,用于配置磁盘映像。
我这有一个样板,您可用任何文本编辑器编辑。
attachment:WindowsXP.vmx
guestOS =" " 中可填入下列中的一个
Version | Platform | Parameters |
Windows Vista | 32-bit | winVista |
Windows Longhorn | 32-bit | longhorn |
Windows 2003 Small Business Server | 32-bit | winNetBusiness |
Windows 2003 Enterprise Server | 32-bit | winNetEnterprise |
Windows 2003 Server | 32-bit | winNetStandard |
Windows 2003 Web Server Edition | 32-bit | winNetWeb |
Windows XP Professional Edition | 32-bit | winXPPro |
Windows XP Home Edition | 32-bit | winXPHome |
Windows 2000 Advanced Server | 32-bit | win2000AdvServ |
Windows 2000 Server | 32-bit | win2000Serv |
Windows 2000 Professional | 32-bit | win2000Pro |
Windows NT | 32-bit | winNT |
Windows Me | 32-bit | winMe |
Windows 98 | 32-bit | win98 |
Windows 95 | 32-bit | win95 |
Windows 3.1 / Windows 3.11 | 32-bit | win31 |
DOS/Other Windows | 32-bit | windows |
Windows Vista x64 Edition | 64-bit | winVista-64 |
Windows Longhorn x64 Edition | 64-bit | longhorn-64 |
Windows 2003 Enterprise Server x64 Edition | 64-bit | winNetEnterprise-64 |
Windows 2003 Server x64 Edition | 64-bit | winNetStandard-64 |
Windows XP Professional x64 Edition | 64-bit | winXPPro-64 |
创建ISO映像
不需要root权限,您就可以轻松地创建ISO映像,插入Windows光盘,执行命令
cat /dev/cdrom > WindowsXP.iso
运行虚拟机
在有WindowsXP.iso和两个vmware文件的目录中,输入:
vmplayer WindowsXP.vmx
开始启动了,您必须点击窗口(来激活键盘响应)然后按F2设置虚拟BIOS。在启动选择中,把CDRom用+移到第一,保存后退出。现在系统就从安装映像中启动了。
疑难杂症
- 如果您曾经用sudo vmplayer来运行,那么您的~/.vmware/preferences将被设置为root:root(root组:root用户)拥有,阻止vmplayer运行。
提升整体性能
使用“免费”的VMWare Player时有两个办法来提升VMWare的整体性能。可任选其中一种
- 从 http://www.vmware.com/download/ws/ 下载近100MB的最新版VMWare Workstation for Linux并拿到windows.iso。
- 下载从服务器5.5.0 build 18463版本中分离出来的 attachment:VMware-tools.iso 仅14MB。
接着编辑您的vmx文件把CD-ROM指向windows.iso,启动操作系统,在windows中会出现工具的自动安装进程。
其他有用的配置
这是一些可优化您的VMware Player的设置,可把它们插入到vmx文件中。
Parameters | Description |
gui.fullScreenAtPowerOn = "TRUE" | Set to fullscreen without the top menu toolbar |
gui.fullScreenResize = "TRUE" | Set to fullscreen with the top menu toolbar |
ide1:0.fileName = "auto detect" | Set the CD-ROM device to |
ide1:0.deviceType = "cdrom-raw" | your CD-ROM hardware /dev/cdrom |
一个典型的vmx配置文件
这个配置文件的原型由EasyVMX生成,支持声卡、网卡和物理光驱,系统盘为4GB。通过手动修改,增加了一个20GB的硬盘(即前文提供下载的WindowsXP.vmdk)
#!/usr/bin/vmplayer # Filename: DeepinXP_v5.5.vmx # Generated 2007-02-28;14:49:20 by EasyVMX! # [http://www.easyvmx.com/ http://www.easyvmx.com] # This is a Workstation 5 or 5.5 config file # It can be used with Player config.version = "8" virtualHW.version = "4" # Selected operating system for your virtual machine——虚拟机上运行的系统是WindowsXP Professional guestOS = "winxppro" # displayName is your own name for the virtual machine——这个名字随便取了 displayName = "DeepinXP_v5.5" # These fields are free text description fields annotation = "Created by chinakr" guestinfo.vmware.product.long = "DeepinXP_v5.5_2007-02-28" guestinfo.vmware.product.url = "http://www.easyvmx.com/" guestinfo.vmware.product.class = "virtual machine" # Number of virtual CPUs. Your virtual machine will not # work if this number is higher than the number of your physical CPUs numvcpus = "1" # Memory size and other memory settings——因为我的内存刚升级为2GB,因此这里给虚拟机分配768M内存,运行更流畅! memsize = "768" MemAllowAutoScaleDown = "FALSE" MemTrimRate = "-1" # Unique ID for the virtual machine will be created uuid.action = "create" # Remind to install VMware Tools # This setting has no effect in VMware Player tools.remindInstall = "FALSE" # Startup hints interfers with automatic startup of a virtual machine # This setting has no effect in VMware Player hints.hideAll = "TRUE" # Enable time synchronization between computer # and virtual machine tools.syncTime = "TRUE" # USB settings # This config activates USB usb.present = "TRUE" usb.generic.autoconnect = "TRUE" # First serial port, physical COM1 is not available serial0.present = "FALSE" # Optional second serial port, physical COM2 is not available serial1.present = "FALSE" # First parallell port, physical LPT1 is not available parallel0.present = "FALSE" # Sound settings sound.present = "TRUE" sound.virtualdev = "es1371" # Logging # This config activates logging, and keeps last log logging = "TRUE" log.fileName = "DeepinXP_v5.5.log" log.append = "TRUE" log.keepOld = "1" # These settings decides interaction between your # computer and the virtual machine isolation.tools.hgfs.disable = "FALSE" isolation.tools.dnd.disable = "FALSE" isolation.tools.copy.enable = "TRUE" isolation.tools.paste.enabled = "TRUE" # First network interface card ethernet0.present = "TRUE" ethernet0.virtualDev = "vmxnet" ethernet0.connectionType = "bridged" # nat, bridged ethernet0.addressType = "generated" ethernet0.generatedAddressOffset = "0" # Settings for physical floppy drive floppy0.present = "FALSE" # Settings for physical CDROM drive ide1:0.present = "TRUE" ide1:0.deviceType = "cdrom-raw" ide1:0.startConnected = "TRUE" ide1:0.fileName = "auto detect" ide1:0.autodetect = "TRUE" ide1:1.present = "FALSE" ide1:1.fileName = "VMware-tools.iso" ide1:1.deviceType = "cdrom-image" ide1:1.autodetect = "TRUE" ide1:1.startConnected = "TRUE" # First IDE disk, size 4Gb ide0:0.present = "TRUE" ide0:0.fileName = "DeepinXP_v5.5.vmdk" ide0:0.mode = "persistent" ide0:0.startConnected = "TRUE" ide0:0.writeThrough = "TRUE" # Second IDE disk, size 20Gb——这个是手动修改的部分 ide0:1.present = "TRUE" ide0:1.filename = "WindowsXP.vmdk" ide0:1.mode = "persistent" ide0:1.starConnected = "TRUE" ide0:1.writeThrough = "TRUE" # END OF EasyVMX! CONFIG