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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VMware/Player}}
 +
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:VMware/Player}}
 +
 
 +
翻译人员：spider5
 +
 
 +
校正人员：purewind
 +
 
 +
贡献人员：[[joelbryan|Joel Bryan T. Juliano]]
 +
 
 +
适用版本：
 +
文章状态：[[翻译完成]]
 +
----
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
=== 概要 ===
 +
本指南目标是提供一个关于怎样在linux上使用免费的VMWare Player运行Windows类虚拟操作系统的使用步骤。
 +
 
 +
=== 介绍 ===
 +
VMware引入了'VMware Player'并允许公众免费使用。藉于此，Ubuntu在软件库中加入了该程序。可在multiverse中找到'vmware-player'这个包。
 +
 
 +
=== 安装 ===
 +
要安装vmware-player，执行
 +
 
 +
<pre><nowiki>
 +
sudo apt-get install vmware-player
 +
</nowiki></pre>
 +
 
 +
=== 创建磁盘映像 ===
 +
 
 +
附件中有一个空的VMWare映像
 +
 
 +
attachment:WindowsXP.vmdk
 +
 
 +
这是一个20G的vmware IDE 空映像(VMware 3 格式)，配合Windows虚拟操作系统使用。
 +
 
 +
=== 创建配置文件 ===
 +
VMWare Player需要.vmx文件，用于配置磁盘映像。
 +
 
 +
我这有一个样板，您可用任何文本编辑器编辑。
 +
 
 +
attachment:WindowsXP.vmx
 +
 
 +
guestOS =" " 中可填入下列中的一个
 +
{|border="1" cellspacing="0"
 +
|Version ||Platform ||Parameters
 +
|-
 +
|Windows Vista ||32-bit ||winVista
 +
|-
 +
|Windows Longhorn ||32-bit ||longhorn
 +
|-
 +
|Windows 2003 Small Business Server ||32-bit ||winNetBusiness
 +
|-
 +
|Windows 2003 Enterprise Server ||32-bit ||winNetEnterprise
 +
|-
 +
|Windows 2003 Server ||32-bit ||winNetStandard
 +
|-
 +
|Windows 2003 Web Server Edition ||32-bit ||winNetWeb
 +
|-
 +
|Windows XP Professional Edition ||32-bit ||winXPPro
 +
|-
 +
|Windows XP Home Edition ||32-bit ||winXPHome
 +
|-
 +
|Windows 2000 Advanced Server ||32-bit ||win2000AdvServ
 +
|-
 +
|Windows 2000 Server ||32-bit ||win2000Serv
 +
|-
 +
|Windows 2000 Professional ||32-bit ||win2000Pro
 +
|-
 +
|Windows NT ||32-bit ||winNT
 +
|-
 +
|Windows Me ||32-bit ||winMe
 +
|-
 +
|Windows 98 ||32-bit ||win98
 +
|-
 +
|Windows 95 ||32-bit ||win95
 +
|-
 +
|Windows 3.1 / Windows 3.11 ||32-bit ||win31
 +
|-
 +
|DOS/Other Windows ||32-bit ||windows
 +
|-
 +
|Windows Vista x64 Edition ||64-bit ||winVista-64
 +
|-
 +
|Windows Longhorn x64 Edition ||64-bit ||longhorn-64
 +
|-
 +
|Windows 2003 Enterprise Server x64 Edition ||64-bit ||winNetEnterprise-64
 +
|-
 +
|Windows 2003 Server x64 Edition ||64-bit ||winNetStandard-64
 +
|-
 +
|Windows XP Professional x64 Edition ||64-bit ||winXPPro-64
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
 
 +
=== 创建ISO映像 ===
 +
不需要root权限，您就可以轻松地创建ISO映像，插入Windows光盘，执行命令
 +
 
 +
<pre><nowiki>
 +
cat /dev/cdrom > WindowsXP.iso
 +
</nowiki></pre>
 +
 
 +
== 运行虚拟机 ==
 +
在有WindowsXP.iso和两个vmware文件的目录中，输入：
 +
 
 +
<pre><nowiki>
 +
vmplayer WindowsXP.vmx
 +
</nowiki></pre>
 +
 
 +
开始启动了，您必须点击窗口（来激活键盘响应）然后按F2设置虚拟BIOS。在启动选择中，把CDRom用+移到第一，保存后退出。现在系统就从安装映像中启动了。
 +
 
 +
=== 疑难杂症 ===
 +
* 如果您曾经用sudo vmplayer来运行，那么您的~/.vmware/preferences将被设置为root:root（root组:root用户）拥有，阻止vmplayer运行。
 +
 
 +
=== 提升整体性能 ===
 +
使用“免费”的VMWare Player时有两个办法来提升VMWare的整体性能。可任选其中一种
 +
 
 +
* 从 http://www.vmware.com/download/ws/ 下载近100MB的最新版VMWare Workstation for Linux并拿到windows.iso。
 +
* 下载从服务器5.5.0 build 18463版本中分离出来的 attachment:VMware-tools.iso 仅14MB。
 +
 
 +
接着编辑您的vmx文件把CD-ROM指向windows.iso，启动操作系统，在windows中会出现工具的自动安装进程。
 +
 
 +
=== 其他有用的配置 ===
 +
这是一些可优化您的VMware Player的设置，可把它们插入到vmx文件中。
 +
{|border="1" cellspacing="0"
 +
|Parameters ||Description
 +
|-
 +
|gui.fullScreenAtPowerOn = "TRUE" ||Set to fullscreen without the top menu toolbar
 +
|-
 +
|gui.fullScreenResize = "TRUE" ||Set to fullscreen with the top menu toolbar
 +
|-
 +
|ide1:0.fileName = "auto detect" ||Set the CD-ROM device to
 +
|-
 +
|ide1:0.deviceType = "cdrom-raw" ||your CD-ROM hardware /dev/cdrom
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
 
 +
=== 一个典型的vmx配置文件 ===
 +
 
 +
这个配置文件的原型由EasyVMX生成，支持声卡、网卡和物理光驱，系统盘为4GB。通过手动修改，增加了一个20GB的硬盘(即前文提供下载的WindowsXP.vmdk)
 +
<pre><nowiki>
 +
#!/usr/bin/vmplayer
 +
 
 +
# Filename: DeepinXP_v5.5.vmx
 +
# Generated 2007-02-28;14:49:20 by EasyVMX!
 +
# [http://www.easyvmx.com/ http://www.easyvmx.com]
 +
 
 +
# This is a Workstation 5 or 5.5 config file
 +
# It can be used with Player
 +
config.version = "8"
 +
virtualHW.version = "4"
 +
 
 +
# Selected operating system for your virtual machine——虚拟机上运行的系统是WindowsXP Professional
 +
guestOS = "winxppro"
 +
 
 +
# displayName is your own name for the virtual machine——这个名字随便取了
 +
displayName = "DeepinXP_v5.5"
 +
 
 +
# These fields are free text description fields
 +
annotation = "Created by chinakr"
 +
guestinfo.vmware.product.long = "DeepinXP_v5.5_2007-02-28"
 +
guestinfo.vmware.product.url = "http://www.easyvmx.com/"
 +
guestinfo.vmware.product.class = "virtual machine"
 +
 
 +
# Number of virtual CPUs. Your virtual machine will not
 +
# work if this number is higher than the number of your physical CPUs
 +
numvcpus = "1"
 +
 
 +
# Memory size and other memory settings——因为我的内存刚升级为2GB，因此这里给虚拟机分配768M内存，运行更流畅！
 +
memsize = "768"
 +
MemAllowAutoScaleDown = "FALSE"
 +
MemTrimRate = "-1"
 +
 
 +
# Unique ID for the virtual machine will be created
 +
uuid.action = "create"
 +
 
 +
# Remind to install VMware Tools
 +
# This setting has no effect in VMware Player
 +
tools.remindInstall = "FALSE"
 +
 
 +
# Startup hints interfers with automatic startup of a virtual machine
 +
# This setting has no effect in VMware Player
 +
hints.hideAll = "TRUE"
 +
 
 +
# Enable time synchronization between computer
 +
# and virtual machine
 +
tools.syncTime = "TRUE"
 +
 
 +
# USB settings
 +
# This config activates USB
 +
usb.present = "TRUE"
 +
usb.generic.autoconnect = "TRUE"
 +
 
 +
# First serial port, physical COM1 is not available
 +
serial0.present = "FALSE"
 +
 
 +
# Optional second serial port, physical COM2 is not available
 +
serial1.present = "FALSE"
 +
 
 +
# First parallell port, physical LPT1 is not available
 +
parallel0.present = "FALSE"
 +
 
 +
# Sound settings
 +
sound.present = "TRUE"
 +
sound.virtualdev = "es1371"
 +
 
 +
# Logging
 +
# This config activates logging, and keeps last log
 +
logging = "TRUE"
 +
log.fileName = "DeepinXP_v5.5.log"
 +
log.append = "TRUE"
 +
log.keepOld = "1"
 +
 
 +
# These settings decides interaction between your
 +
# computer and the virtual machine
 +
isolation.tools.hgfs.disable = "FALSE"
 +
isolation.tools.dnd.disable = "FALSE"
 +
isolation.tools.copy.enable = "TRUE"
 +
isolation.tools.paste.enabled = "TRUE"
 +
 
 +
# First network interface card
 +
ethernet0.present = "TRUE"
 +
ethernet0.virtualDev = "vmxnet"
 +
ethernet0.connectionType = "bridged"    # nat, bridged
 +
ethernet0.addressType = "generated"
 +
ethernet0.generatedAddressOffset = "0"
 +
 
 +
# Settings for physical floppy drive
 +
floppy0.present = "FALSE"
 +
 
 +
# Settings for physical CDROM drive
 +
ide1:0.present = "TRUE"
 +
ide1:0.deviceType = "cdrom-raw"
 +
ide1:0.startConnected = "TRUE"
 +
ide1:0.fileName = "auto detect"
 +
ide1:0.autodetect = "TRUE"
 +
ide1:1.present = "FALSE"
 +
ide1:1.fileName = "VMware-tools.iso"
 +
ide1:1.deviceType = "cdrom-image"
 +
ide1:1.autodetect = "TRUE"
 +
ide1:1.startConnected = "TRUE"
 +
 
 +
# First IDE disk, size 4Gb
 +
ide0:0.present = "TRUE"
 +
ide0:0.fileName = "DeepinXP_v5.5.vmdk"
 +
ide0:0.mode = "persistent"
 +
ide0:0.startConnected = "TRUE"
 +
ide0:0.writeThrough = "TRUE"
 +
 
 +
# Second IDE disk, size 20Gb——这个是手动修改的部分
 +
ide0:1.present = "TRUE"
 +
ide0:1.filename = "WindowsXP.vmdk"
 +
ide0:1.mode = "persistent"
 +
ide0:1.starConnected = "TRUE"
 +
ide0:1.writeThrough = "TRUE"
 +
 
 +
# END OF EasyVMX! CONFIG
 +
</nowiki></pre>
 +
 
 +
=== 鸣谢 ===
 +
贡献者: [[joelbryan|Joel Bryan T. Juliano]]
 +
 
 +
----
 +
* [[category:CategoryDocumentation]]

2008年5月8日 (四) 10:12的版本

Geographylogo.png 文章出处: 

https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VMware/Player

Geographylogo.png 点击翻译: 

English  • 中文


翻译人员：spider5

校正人员：purewind

贡献人员：Joel Bryan T. Juliano

适用版本： 文章状态：翻译完成


概要

本指南目标是提供一个关于怎样在linux上使用免费的VMWare Player运行Windows类虚拟操作系统的使用步骤。

介绍

VMware引入了'VMware Player'并允许公众免费使用。藉于此，Ubuntu在软件库中加入了该程序。可在multiverse中找到'vmware-player'这个包。

安装

要安装vmware-player，执行 

sudo apt-get install vmware-player

创建磁盘映像

附件中有一个空的VMWare映像

attachment:WindowsXP.vmdk

这是一个20G的vmware IDE 空映像(VMware 3 格式)，配合Windows虚拟操作系统使用。

创建配置文件

VMWare Player需要.vmx文件，用于配置磁盘映像。

我这有一个样板，您可用任何文本编辑器编辑。

attachment:WindowsXP.vmx

guestOS =" " 中可填入下列中的一个

Version Platform Parameters
Windows Vista 32-bit winVista
Windows Longhorn 32-bit longhorn
Windows 2003 Small Business Server 32-bit winNetBusiness
Windows 2003 Enterprise Server 32-bit winNetEnterprise
Windows 2003 Server 32-bit winNetStandard
Windows 2003 Web Server Edition 32-bit winNetWeb
Windows XP Professional Edition 32-bit winXPPro
Windows XP Home Edition 32-bit winXPHome
Windows 2000 Advanced Server 32-bit win2000AdvServ
Windows 2000 Server 32-bit win2000Serv
Windows 2000 Professional 32-bit win2000Pro
Windows NT 32-bit winNT
Windows Me 32-bit winMe
Windows 98 32-bit win98
Windows 95 32-bit win95
Windows 3.1 / Windows 3.11 32-bit win31
DOS/Other Windows 32-bit windows
Windows Vista x64 Edition 64-bit winVista-64
Windows Longhorn x64 Edition 64-bit longhorn-64
Windows 2003 Enterprise Server x64 Edition 64-bit winNetEnterprise-64
Windows 2003 Server x64 Edition 64-bit winNetStandard-64
Windows XP Professional x64 Edition 64-bit winXPPro-64


创建ISO映像

不需要root权限，您就可以轻松地创建ISO映像，插入Windows光盘，执行命令 

cat /dev/cdrom > WindowsXP.iso

运行虚拟机

在有WindowsXP.iso和两个vmware文件的目录中，输入： 

vmplayer WindowsXP.vmx

开始启动了，您必须点击窗口（来激活键盘响应）然后按F2设置虚拟BIOS。在启动选择中，把CDRom用+移到第一，保存后退出。现在系统就从安装映像中启动了。

疑难杂症

  • 如果您曾经用sudo vmplayer来运行，那么您的~/.vmware/preferences将被设置为root:root（root组:root用户）拥有，阻止vmplayer运行。

提升整体性能

使用“免费”的VMWare Player时有两个办法来提升VMWare的整体性能。可任选其中一种

  • 从 http://www.vmware.com/download/ws/ 下载近100MB的最新版VMWare Workstation for Linux并拿到windows.iso。
  • 下载从服务器5.5.0 build 18463版本中分离出来的 attachment:VMware-tools.iso 仅14MB。

接着编辑您的vmx文件把CD-ROM指向windows.iso，启动操作系统，在windows中会出现工具的自动安装进程。

其他有用的配置

这是一些可优化您的VMware Player的设置，可把它们插入到vmx文件中。

Parameters Description
gui.fullScreenAtPowerOn = "TRUE" Set to fullscreen without the top menu toolbar
gui.fullScreenResize = "TRUE" Set to fullscreen with the top menu toolbar
ide1:0.fileName = "auto detect" Set the CD-ROM device to
ide1:0.deviceType = "cdrom-raw" your CD-ROM hardware /dev/cdrom


一个典型的vmx配置文件

这个配置文件的原型由EasyVMX生成，支持声卡、网卡和物理光驱，系统盘为4GB。通过手动修改，增加了一个20GB的硬盘(即前文提供下载的WindowsXP.vmdk) 

#!/usr/bin/vmplayer

# Filename: DeepinXP_v5.5.vmx
# Generated 2007-02-28;14:49:20 by EasyVMX!
# [http://www.easyvmx.com/ http://www.easyvmx.com]

# This is a Workstation 5 or 5.5 config file
# It can be used with Player
config.version = "8"
virtualHW.version = "4"

# Selected operating system for your virtual machine——虚拟机上运行的系统是WindowsXP Professional
guestOS = "winxppro"

# displayName is your own name for the virtual machine——这个名字随便取了
displayName = "DeepinXP_v5.5"

# These fields are free text description fields
annotation = "Created by chinakr"
guestinfo.vmware.product.long = "DeepinXP_v5.5_2007-02-28"
guestinfo.vmware.product.url = "http://www.easyvmx.com/"
guestinfo.vmware.product.class = "virtual machine"

# Number of virtual CPUs. Your virtual machine will not
# work if this number is higher than the number of your physical CPUs
numvcpus = "1"

# Memory size and other memory settings——因为我的内存刚升级为2GB，因此这里给虚拟机分配768M内存，运行更流畅！
memsize = "768"
MemAllowAutoScaleDown = "FALSE"
MemTrimRate = "-1"

# Unique ID for the virtual machine will be created
uuid.action = "create"

# Remind to install VMware Tools
# This setting has no effect in VMware Player
tools.remindInstall = "FALSE"

# Startup hints interfers with automatic startup of a virtual machine
# This setting has no effect in VMware Player
hints.hideAll = "TRUE"

# Enable time synchronization between computer
# and virtual machine
tools.syncTime = "TRUE"

# USB settings
# This config activates USB
usb.present = "TRUE"
usb.generic.autoconnect = "TRUE"

# First serial port, physical COM1 is not available
serial0.present = "FALSE"

# Optional second serial port, physical COM2 is not available
serial1.present = "FALSE"

# First parallell port, physical LPT1 is not available
parallel0.present = "FALSE"

# Sound settings
sound.present = "TRUE"
sound.virtualdev = "es1371"

# Logging
# This config activates logging, and keeps last log
logging = "TRUE"
log.fileName = "DeepinXP_v5.5.log"
log.append = "TRUE"
log.keepOld = "1"

# These settings decides interaction between your
# computer and the virtual machine
isolation.tools.hgfs.disable = "FALSE"
isolation.tools.dnd.disable = "FALSE"
isolation.tools.copy.enable = "TRUE"
isolation.tools.paste.enabled = "TRUE"

# First network interface card
ethernet0.present = "TRUE"
ethernet0.virtualDev = "vmxnet"
ethernet0.connectionType = "bridged"    # nat, bridged
ethernet0.addressType = "generated"
ethernet0.generatedAddressOffset = "0"

# Settings for physical floppy drive
floppy0.present = "FALSE"

# Settings for physical CDROM drive
ide1:0.present = "TRUE"
ide1:0.deviceType = "cdrom-raw"
ide1:0.startConnected = "TRUE"
ide1:0.fileName = "auto detect"
ide1:0.autodetect = "TRUE"
ide1:1.present = "FALSE"
ide1:1.fileName = "VMware-tools.iso"
ide1:1.deviceType = "cdrom-image"
ide1:1.autodetect = "TRUE"
ide1:1.startConnected = "TRUE"

# First IDE disk, size 4Gb
ide0:0.present = "TRUE"
ide0:0.fileName = "DeepinXP_v5.5.vmdk"
ide0:0.mode = "persistent"
ide0:0.startConnected = "TRUE"
ide0:0.writeThrough = "TRUE"

# Second IDE disk, size 20Gb——这个是手动修改的部分
ide0:1.present = "TRUE"
ide0:1.filename = "WindowsXP.vmdk"
ide0:1.mode = "persistent"
ide0:1.starConnected = "TRUE"
ide0:1.writeThrough = "TRUE"

# END OF EasyVMX! CONFIG

鸣谢

贡献者: Joel Bryan T. Juliano

取自“https://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/index.php?title=UbuntuHelp:VMware/Player/zh&oldid=82507”