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查看“UbuntuHelp:VMware/Player”的源代码
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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VMware/Player}} {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:VMware/Player}} [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] Player allows you to run entire operating systems in a ''virtual machine'', which runs on top of Ubuntu or Windows. To the ''guest'' operating system (the one running inside the virtual machine), it appears as though it were running on its own PC. The ''host'' operating system runs the [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] Player, which provides the ''guest'' with things like network access. [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] Player is available from Ubuntu's Multiverse repository (in 6.06 LTS through 7.04), but is not included in Ubuntu 8.04/8.10. It can be downloaded for free from [http://www.vmware.com/products/player/ VMware]. Virtual machines configured with ''an operating system and applications ready to perform a specific function'' are called '''virtual appliances'''. An appliance can be created using certain [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] products, or you can download ready-made appliances. A wide variety of appliances (both certified and not) are available from [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]]'s Appliance Marketplace: [http://www.vmware.com/vmtn/appliances/] If you are a Windows (or other operating system) user looking for an official Ubuntu ''appliance'' to run, you will want to read only the last section. If you are an Ubuntu user who wishes to install or use the [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] Player ''software'', keep on reading. === Installing VMware Player on Ubuntu 8.04 LTS and Ubuntu 8.10 === <ol><li>Install required packages ''build-essential, linux-kernel-headers'' and ''linux-kernel-devel'' <pre><nowiki> sudo aptitude install build-essential linux-kernel-headers linux-kernel-devel </nowiki></pre> </li><li>[http://www.vmware.com/download/player/ Download the latest VMware player] e.g. `[[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]]-Player-2.5.1-126130.i386.bundle` (download the ''bundle'' version, not the ''rpm'' one) and run it as root using gksudo. You'll get a graphical installer that installs [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] player for you.<pre><nowiki> gksudo bash ./VMware-Player-2.5.1-126130.i386.bundle </nowiki></pre></li></ol> If nothing appears, you may need to make the file executable. You can do so with this command: <code><nowiki>chmod +x ./VMware-Player-2.5.1-126130.i386.bundle</nowiki></code> After completion, [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] player is installed and should show up in the menu under '''Applications''' → '''System Tools''' → '''[[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] Player'''. === Uninstalling VMware Player on Ubuntu 8.04 LTS and Ubuntu 8.10 === <ol><li>Run the following command to get to the graphical installer<pre><nowiki> gksudo bash ./VMware-Player-2.5.1-126130.i386.bundle </nowiki></pre></li></ol> The graphical installer will automatically uninstall [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] Player. NOTE: It doesn't look like this approach works on the newest version of [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] Player i.e. 3.0 I personally am not able to uninstall this latest version using this method but it does work on earlier versions. Great, I just found this working solution: <pre><nowiki> sudo bash vmware-installer -u vmware-player </nowiki></pre> <ol><li>When the uninstall process is finished, the graphical installer will present the option to re-install [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] Player. Just press the Cancel button to quit the graphical installer and the [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] Player uninstall process is done.</li></ol> === Installing VMware Player on Ubuntu 9.04 === <ol><li>Install required packages ''build-essential'' and ''linux-headers'' <pre><nowiki> sudo aptitude install build-essential linux-headers-`uname -r` </nowiki></pre> </li><li>[http://www.vmware.com/download/player/ Download the latest [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] player] e.g. `[[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]]-Player-2.5.2-156735.i386.bundle` (download the ''bundle'' version, not the ''rpm'' one) and run it as root using gksudo. You'll get a graphical installer that installs [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] player for you.<pre><nowiki> gksudo bash ./VMware-Player-2.5.2-156735.i386.bundle </nowiki></pre></li></ol> If nothing appears, you may need to make the file executable. You can do so with this command: <code><nowiki>chmod +x ./VMware-Player-2.5.1-126130.i386.bundle</nowiki></code> After completion, [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] player is installed and should show up in the menu under '''Applications''' → '''System Tools''' → '''[[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] Player'''. === Creating Virtual Machine installations === ==== Creating A Windows XP Virtual Machine ==== <ol><li>Get a virtual machine image. </li><li>For Windows XP, download and unzip [[UbuntuHelp:attachment:WindowsXPVirtualMachine.zip|attachment:WindowsXPVirtualMachine.zip]]. This is a blank image ready to run Windows XP, using 384MB of RAM. Pop your Windows CD in the drive before continuing on to the next step. </li><li>Run [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] Player. Click '''Applications''' → '''System Tools''' → '''[[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] Player'''. Choose '''Open an Existing Virtual Machine''' and select the .vmx file you extracted from the zip.</li></ol> [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] Player will start to boot, and should automatically start from the Windows CD in your drive. Install Windows as normal. When installation is complete, you'll have a working Windows XP install you can run nearly all desktop and server applications inside Ubuntu. ==== Creating other images ==== To create your own blank images - perhaps with more RAM, or to install a different OS, visit http://www.easyvmx.com. Choose the OS you want to run, an amount of RAM, and save and unzip the resulting zip file provided by the website. Then pop the CD for the OS you'd like to install in your CD drive. You may also be interested a selection of images at [http://www.vmware.com/vmtn/appliances/]. === Improving Performance === You can improve performance by using the [[UbuntuHelp:VMware/Tools|VMware/Tools]]. * Download the latest [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] Workstation for Linux from http://www.vmware.com/download/ws/ and extract the ''windows.iso'' file containing the [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] tools. * Edit edit your ''.vmx'' file pointing the CD-ROM to the ''windows.iso'', and start the OS, an automated setup will guide you inside windows. === Downloading an Official Ubuntu "Appliance" to try Ubuntu as a virtual machine on a non-Ubuntu OS === Have you been thinking about running Ubuntu, but are afraid to take the "plunge"? Fear not, for you can use Ubuntu ''without installing it and without even rebooting''! Like any other [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] Player appliance, Ubuntu appliances are just a couple of files on your PC. All of your Ubuntu software will be contained within these files and ''not'' on your PC. It is possible to copy files to your PC or to save them to your PC from a program running under the appliance, but you must specifically do so. For more information on using a [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] appliance, please consult [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]]'s documentation at [http://www.vmware.com/support/pubs/player_pubs.html]. Official Ubuntu [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] Player appliances are available for download. They are not very well documented in the download page, but are available on Ubuntu's ISV-Image server: [http://isv-image.ubuntu.com/vmware/]. There you'll find appliances for Ubuntu from version 5.10 up till version 7.10. The Ubuntu 8.04 appliance is available from [http://www.vmware.com/appliances/directory/1223 VMware's appliance site]. The Ubuntu 8.10 appliance is available from [http://vmplanet.net/node/79 VM Planet]. The Ubuntu 9.04 appliance is available from [http://vmplanet.net/node/95 VM Planet]. You will, of course, need to have [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] Player installed to run the appliance. Once you've downloaded the (compressed) Ubuntu appliances, unzip them using the unzip software of your choice, double-click and enjoy! Please '''note''' that, as mentioned above, all of the files you save under the Ubuntu appliance and not on your PC will be contained within the appliance and ''will go away if you delete the appliance!'' ---- [[category:UbuntuHelp]]
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