UbuntuHelp:Trac/zh

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https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Trac/zh

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Trac 是用于软件项目开发的 WIKI 和问题跟踪系统。Trac 是一个基于 web 的软件项目管理，简洁的解决方案。 Trac is an enhanced wiki and issue tracking system for software development projects. Trac uses a minimalistic approach to web-based software project management. Our mission is to help developers write great software while staying out of the way. Trac should impose as little as possible on a team's established development process and policies.

依赖

For the installation of Trac we need Python, as well as Apache and Subversion. Therefor install apache2 and Subversion. Trac is programmed in Python and therefor a module for the usage of python in apache is required. Since Python 2.5 and apache play well together using the mod-python, we are going to use it for the following installation as well.

apt-get install libapache2-mod-python
apt-get install python-setuptools

You may have to stop your apache2 server before trying to install libapache2-mod-python:

/etc/init.d/apache2 stop

Installation

To install Trac, we can now just use the version in the repository by typing:

apt-get install trac

For the usage of multiple projects in trac, you can define the apahe-configuration file (/etc/apache2/conf.d/trac.conf) as follows:

# Trac static content                                                           
    Alias /trac "/usr/share/trac/htdocs"                                        
    <Directory "/usr/share/trac/htdocs">                                        
                Options Indexes MultiViews                                      
                AllowOverride None                                              
                Order allow,deny                                                
                Allow from all                                                  
    </Directory>                                                                
                                                                                
# Trac project directory (for project listing)
    <Directory "/var/www/projects">                                             
        AllowOverride None                                                      
        Options Indexes +ExecCGI MultiViews FollowSymLinks                      
        AddHandler cgi-script .cgi                                              
        Order allow,deny                                                        
        Allow from all                                                          
    </Directory>                                                                
                                                                                
# use the following for one authorization for all projects                      
<LocationMatch "/projects/[[:alnum:]]+/login">             
    AuthType Basic                                                              
    AuthName "trac"                                                             
    AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/htpasswd                         
    Require valid-user                                                          
</LocationMatch>                                                                
                                                                                
<Location /projects>                                                            
   SetHandler mod_python                                                        
   PythonInterpreter main_interpreter                                           
   PythonHandler trac.web.modpython_frontend                                    
   PythonOption TracEnvParentDir /var/trac                                      
   PythonOption TracUriRoot /projects                                           
</Location>             

Furthermore, for a project listing, you need the following index.cgi in /var/www/projects: This is a perl script and therefore you need perl installed.

#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict;

my $trac_path = "/var/trac";
my $trac_location = "/projects";
my $projectAvailable = "false";

# Send header
# 打印头信息
print "Content-Type: text/html\n\n";

# Send content
# 打印内容
print "<html>\n";
print " <head>\n";
print "  <title>Project listing</title>\n";
print " </head>\n\n";
print " <body>\n";
print "   <h1>Project listing</h1>\n";
print "   <ul id=\"trac\">\n";

opendir(ROOT, $trac_path)
        or die "Unable to open root directory ($trac_path)";

你可以使用 trac-admin [1]。 You can now create new projects using trac-admin like described on [2]. 如果你想使用最新版的 Trac， 你可以使用下面的命令从 subversion 上获取最新版本： If you would like to use the latest version of Trac (right now 0.11), you can get the version from subversion using:

svn co https://svn.edgewall.org/repos/trac/trunk trac

To install this version, use: 使用下面的代码来安装这个版本：

cd trac
python setup.py install --prefix=/usr