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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SoftwareEquivalents}}
 
{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SoftwareEquivalents}}
 
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:SoftwareEquivalents}}
 
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:SoftwareEquivalents}}
#title Software Equivalents
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<<Include([[UbuntuHelp:WindowsApplicationsEquivalents|WindowsApplicationsEquivalents]])>>
''''' WORK STILL TO DO '''''
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This page is under heavy renovation at the moment - please feel free to join in. The following things need to be completed:
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<ol><li>Incorporate the appropriate software from https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SoftwareEquivalentsInternet
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</li><li>Incorporate the appropriate software from https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SoftwareEquivalentsMultimedia
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</li><li>Verify all the apps in the noted sections below are in the standard/universe/multiverse repositories and remove any that are not easily available.
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</li><li>Add more great software to the list that would be useful to a new Ubuntu user from a Microsoft platform.</li></ol>
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------
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'''Software Equivalents'''
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for migrating from a Microsoft Windows Operating Systems to Ubuntu Linux (SwitchingToUbuntu/FromWindows). See also [[UbuntuHelp:WindowsApplicationsEquivalents|WindowsApplicationsEquivalents]].
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'''What is the Software Equivalents List?'''
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This is a list of the best open-source applications available and supported for Ubuntu for new Linux users to explore. Feel free to edit this list and add any programs that meet the criteria below.  The purpose of this list is to guide new Ubuntu Linux users to quality software products that will help them accomplish tasks they are familiar with in other operating systems (such as Microsoft Windows).  To learn more, read the [[FAQ FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions]].
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Note that most Linux software has been developed not a clones of Windows software, but as software on its own, that provides functionality. Hence, in order to find replacement for your Windows program, you should search not only for a clone, but also for a Linux program that provides the functionality that you need, see [[UbuntuHelp:Applications|Applications]].
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If you have not yet found a replacement for your Windows program, you too can switch to Linux. In the meanwhile before finding a replacement, you can use your Windows program under Linux with [[UbuntuHelp:Wine|Wine]].
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'''Instructions:'''
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Tell all your non-Linux friends and family about the Software Equivalents list, and the [[UbuntuHelp:ListOfOpenSourcePrograms|ListOfOpenSourcePrograms]]. On these lists they will find free, high-quality replacements for the software that they have purchased/pirated. This list will help them make a smooth and productive transition to Ubuntu Linux.
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'''Rules for adding programs to the Software Equivalents list:'''
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1. Must be open-source.
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1. Must be available in an Ubuntu repository.
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1. Only include the best application for each specific purpose.  In rare cases, up to three applications may be listed.
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1. Include the names of the top three commercial applications that provide similar functionality, if known.
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== Desktop Applications ==
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=== Communication ===
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Email Client = [http://www.mozilla.org/products/thunderbird/ Thunderbird]
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Compare to: Microsoft Outlook
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IRC Client = [http://www.silverex.org/ X-Chat 2]
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Compare to: mIRC
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Universal Instant Messaging Client = [http://www.pidgin.im/ Pidgin] (formerly Gaim)
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Compare to: Trillian
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Web browser = [http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/ FireFox]
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Compare to: Microsoft Internet Explorer
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Voice Over IP = [http://www.openwengo.com/ OpenWengo]
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Compare to: Skype
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=== Educational ===
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Learning Games = [http://childsplay.sourceforge.net/ Childsplay]
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Compare to: Unknown
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Planetarium = [http://www.stellarium.org/ Stellarium]
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Compare to: Unknown
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Space Simulator = [http://www.shatters.net/celestia/ Celestia]
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Compare to: Unknown
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Flight Simulator = [http://www.flightgear.org/ FlightGear]
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Compare to: MS Flight Simulator
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Typing Tutor = [http://tuxtype.sourceforge.net/ Tux Typing]
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Compare to: Mavis Beacon Teaches Typing
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Beginner Drawing Program = [http://www.newbreedsoftware.com/tuxpaint/ Tux Paint]
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Compare to: Kid``Pix
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=== Computer Aided Design (CAD) ===
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General 2D/3D CAD = [http://www.ribbonsoft.com/qcad.html QCAD], [[UbuntuHelp:VariCAD|VariCAD]] (proprietary)
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Compare to: AutoCAD
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2D/3D CAD viewer = [[UbuntuHelp:VariCAD Viewer|VariCAD Viewer]] (freeware)
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Compare to: Voloview/Trueview
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=== Electrical Schematics ===
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General Electronic Design Automation = [http://geda.seul.org/wiki/ gEDA]
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Compare to: Unknown
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Circuit Board Design = [http://pcb.sourceforge.net/ PCB], [http://opencircuitdesign.com/xcircuit/ xCircuit]
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Compare to: Unknown
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Transmission Line Calculator = Trans``Calc
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Compare to: Unknown
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=== Financial ===
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Personal Accounting = [http://www.grisbi.org/index.en.html Grisbi]https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FreeSoftwareAlternatives
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Compare to: Quicken, Microsoft Money
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Accounting = [http://www.gnucash.org Gnucash]
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Compare to: Intuit Quickbooks
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Small Business ERP & CRM = [http://www.facturalux.org/ FacturaLUX] (English translation not yet available)
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Compare to: Concorde C5
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=== Games :Need to be verified in repositories ===
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3D Space Simulator = [http://vegastrike.sourceforge.net/ Vega Strike], [http://epiar.net/ Epiar]
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Compare to: Eve-Online
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3D Tank Battle (Real-time) = [http://www.bzflag.org/ BZFlag]
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Compare to: Unknown
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3D Tank Battle (Turn-based) = [http://www.scorched3d.co.uk/ Scorched 3D]
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Compare to: Unknown
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3D Pirate Action/Adventure = [http://crownandcutlass.sourceforge.net/ Crown and Cutlass]
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Compare to: Pirates!
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Arcade space shooter = [http://www.reptilelabour.com/software/chromium/ Chromium], [http://maxfighter.musgit.com/ Max Fighter], [http://www.olofson.net/kobodl/ Kobo Deluxe]
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Compare to: Demon Star, Chicken Invaders
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Billiards (Pool) = [http://foobillard.sourceforge.net/ FooBillard]
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Compare to: Unknown
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First-person Shooter = [http://sauerbraten.org/ Sauerbraten], [http://www.warsow.net/ Warsow], [http://tremulous.sourceforge.net/ Tremulous], [http://cheapy.deathmask.net/ OpenArena], [http://www.nexuiz.com/ Nexuiz]
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Compare to: Quake, Doom, Unreal
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First-person Shooter (Hexen II clone) = [http://uhexen2.sourceforge.net/ Hexen II: Hammer of Thyrion]
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Compare to: Hexen II
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Karaoke player = [http://sourceforge.net/projects/plarpebu/ Plarpebu], [http://www.kibosh.org/pykaraoke/ PyKaraoke]
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Compare to: Unknown
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Lemmings-clone = [http://pingus.seul.org/ Pingus]
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Compare to: Lemmings
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Mario-clone = [http://supertux.berlios.de/ SuperTux], [http://www.secretmaryo.org/ Secret Maryo Chronicles]
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Compare to: Super Mario Bros
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Missle-Command clone = [http://www.linux-games.com/penguin-command/ Penguin Command]
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Compare to: Unknown
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MMORPG = [http://www.planeshift.it/ PlaneShift], [http://www.eternal-lands.com/ Eternal Lands]
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Compare to: Everquest
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Pang clone = [http://pixpang.pixjuegos.com/ PiX Pang]
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Compare to: Super Pang
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Racing = [http://projects.planetpenguin.de/racer/ PlanetPenguin Racer (f.k.a. TuxRacer)], [http://vdrift.net/ VDrift], [http://supertuxkart.berlios.de/index.html SuperTuxKart]
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Compare to: Unknown
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Real-Time Strategy = [http://www.glest.org/ Glest], [http://dark-oberon.sourceforge.net/ Dark Oberon], [http://globulation2.org/ Globulation]
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Compare to: Warcraft 2, Starcraft
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Risk clone = [http://javarisk.sourceforge.net/ JavaRisk]
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Compare to: Unknown
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Net Hack clone = [http://www.darkarts.co.za/projects/vultures/ Vulture's Eye/Claw]
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Compare to: Unknown
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Tron clone = [http://armagetronad.net/  Armagetron Advanced]
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Compare to: Unknown
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Turn-based Strategy (Fantasy) = [http://wesnoth.org/ Battle for Wesnoth]
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Compare to: Age of Wonders, Heroes of Might and Magic, Warlords
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Turn-based Strategy (World Building) = [http://lincity-ng.berlios.de/wiki/index.php/Main_Page LinCity-NG] [http://www.openttd.org/ OpenTTD]
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Compare to: Sim``City, Transport Tycoon Deluxe
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Turn-based Strategy (Sci-Fi) = [http://ufo.myexp.de/ UFO: Alien Invasion], [http://codenautics.com/zombies/ Zombies]
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Compare to: X-Com
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Unique = [http://www.spicetrade.org/ SpiceTrade]
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Compare to: Unknown
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Unique = [http://icculus.org/neverball/ Neverball]
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Compare to: Unknown
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Unique = [http://xmoto.sf.net/ X-Moto]
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Compare to: Elasto Mania
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=== Productivity ===
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Database (Desktop) = [http://www.openoffice.org/ OpenOffice.org (Base)]
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Compare to: Microsoft Office (Access)
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Desktop Publishing = [http://www.scribus.net/ Scribus]
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Compare to: In''''''Design, Quark XPress, Page''''''Maker
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Mind Mapping = [http://freemind.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page FreeMind] (not in Ubuntu, .deb package download from [http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=7118&package_id=161831 site])
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Compare to: Mindjet Mind``Manager, Inspiration
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PDF creator = [http://www.openoffice.org/ OpenOffice.org (Base)]
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Compare to: PDF Creator, Adobe Acrobat
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Presentation = [http://www.openoffice.org/ OpenOffice.org (Impress)]
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Compare to: Microsoft Office (Powerpoint)
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Spreadsheet = [http://www.openoffice.org/ OpenOffice.org (Calc)]
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Compare to: Microsoft Office (Excel)
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Word Processor = [http://www.openoffice.org/ OpenOffice.org (Writer)], [http://www.abiword.com/ AbiWord]
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Compare to: Microsoft Office (Word)
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Scientific Word Processor = [http://www.lyx.org/ LyX (LaTeX GUI frontend)]
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Compare to: Scientific Word
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Notepad Replacement = [http://www.gnome.org/projects/gedit/ gedit], [http://www.scintilla.org/SciTE.html SciTE]
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Compare to: Notepad
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OCR = [http://code.google.com/p/tesseract-ocr/ Tesseract OCR]
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Compare to: Omni``Page, Recognita, Fine``Reader
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=== Management :Need to be verified in repositories ===
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Gantt chart = [http://ganttproject.sourceforge.net/ GanttProject]
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Compare to: Microsoft Project
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Project management = [http://winplanner.sourceforge.net/ Planner], [http://www.openworkbench.org/ OpenWorkbench]
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Compare to: Microsoft Project
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Report Creator = [http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/ JasperReports]
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Compare to: Crystal Reports
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Analisi dei processi = [http://apbyas.sourceforge.net/ APbyAS]
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Compare to Unknown
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Gestione Attività = [http://pmbyas.sourceforge.net/ PMbyAS]
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Compare to Microsoft Project
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=== Misc ===
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Animal Shelter Manager = [http://sheltermanager.sourceforge.net Animal Shelter Manager] (not in Ubuntu, .deb available)
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Compare to: Unknown
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Virtual PC emulator = [http://bochs.sourceforge.net/ Bochs], [http://www.h7.dion.ne.jp/~qemu-win/ Qemu]
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Compare to: [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]], Microsoft Virtual PC
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Linux environment = (WTF?)
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Compare to: Cygwin
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Recipe Manager = [http://grecipe-manager.sourceforge.net/ Gourmet Recipe Manager] (not in Ubuntu, .deb available)
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Compare to: Unknown
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Screen Saver = [http://live.gnome.org/GnomeScreensaver/ GnomeScreenSaver], [http://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/ XScreenSaver], [http://www.reallyslick.com/ Really Slick Screensavers]
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Compare to: Unknown
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Language Translation tool = [http://www.omegat.org OmegaT] (not in Ubuntu)
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Compare to: Unkown
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=== Multimedia :Need to be verified in repositories ===
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==== 3D ====
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3D Animation = [http://www.blender.org/ Blender], [http://www.wings3d.com/ Wings 3D]
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Compare to: Alias Maya
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3D Graphics = [http://www.povray.org/ POV-Ray]
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Compare to: Unknown
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3D Game Development Kit = [http://crystalspace3d.org Crystal Space], [http://ogre3d.org Ogre3d]
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Compare to: Unknown
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==== Audio :Need to be verified in repositories ====
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Audio Editing = [http://audacity.sourceforge.net/ Audacity]
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Compare to: Adobe Audition
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Audio Player = [http://coolplayer.sourceforge.net/ Coolplayer], [http://zinf.sourceforge.net/ Zinf]
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Compare to: WinAMP, Windows Media Player
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Drum Machine = [http://www.hydrogen-music.org/ Hydrogen]
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Compare to: Unknown
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MP3 Ripper = [http://cdexos.sourceforge.net/ CDex]
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Compare to: Unknown
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Volume normalizer = [http://mp3gain.sourceforge.net/ MP3Gain]
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Compare to: Unknown
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==== Drawing :Need to be verified in repositories ====
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Diagram Editor = [http://dia-installer.sourceforge.net/ Dia]
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Compare to: Microsoft Visio
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Image Editing = [http://www.gimp.org/ Gimp], [http://www.getpaint.net/ Paint.NET]
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Compare to: Adobe Photoshop, Corel Paint Shop
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Vector Drawing = [http://www.inkscape.org/ Inkscape]
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Compare to: Adobe Illustrator, Xara Extreme, Corel Draw
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==== Other :Need to be verified in repositories ====
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HTPC/PVR Media Centre =  [http://www.team-mediaportal.com/ MediaPortal]
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Compare to: Microsoft Media Centre Edition (MCE), Showshifter, SageTV
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Media Player =  [http://www.videolan.org/ VLC media player]
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Compare to: Windows Media Player, Power``Link PowerDVD, Intervideo WinDVD
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Web Design = [http://www.nvu.com/ Nvu]
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Compare to: Microsoft Frontpage, Macromedia Dreamweaver
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==== Video :Need to be verified in repositories ====
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Internet TV platform = [http://www.getdemocracy.com/ Democracy Player]
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Compare to: iTunes, Fire``Ant
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Video Capture = [http://www.virtualdub.org/ VirtualDub]
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Compare to: Sorenson Squeeze
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Video MPEG-4 codec = [http://ffdshow.sourceforge.net/tikiwiki/tiki-index.php?page=Getting%20ffdshow ffdshow], [http://www.xvid.org/ XviD]
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Compare to: DivX
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Video Editing = [http://www.jahshaka.org/ Jashaka], [http://fixounet.free.fr/avidemux/ Avidemux],
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Compare to: Adobe After Effects, Pinnacle Studio, Apple Final Cut
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=== Science ===
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See UbuntuScience/AlternativesToProprietarySoftware.
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=== Security :Need to be verified in repositories ===
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802.1x client (EAP-TTLS) = [http://www.securew2.com/uk/ SecureW2]
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Compare to: Unknown
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Anti-Spyware = [http://winpooch.free.fr/ Winpooch], [http://www.safer-networking.org Spybot Search&Destroy (not OpenSource, but FreeWare)]
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Compare to: Unknown
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Anti-Virus = [http://www.clamwin.com/ ClamWin]
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Compare to: Unknown
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Encryption = [http://www.truecrypt.com/ Truecrypt]
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Compare to: Unknown
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Network protocol analyzer = [http://www.wireshark.org/ Wireshark]
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Compare to: Sniffer
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Password strength testing = [http://ophcrack.sourceforge.net/ Ophcrack 2]
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Compare to: LOpht``Crack
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Password safe = [http://keepass.sourceforge.net/ KeePass Password Safe],  [http://passwordsafe.sourceforge.net/ Password Safe]
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Compare to: Unknown
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VPN client = [http://openvpn.se/ OpenVPN client GUI for Windows]
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Compare to: Cisco VPN client, Nortel VPN client
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=== Software Development :Need to be verified in repositories ===
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Framework/Platform = [http://www.mono-project.com/Main_Page Mono]
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Compare to: Microsoft .NET Framework, Java
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Integrated Development Environment = [http://www.eclipse.org/ Eclipse], [http://www.icsharpcode.net/opensource/sd/#Develop SharpDevelop], [http://www.codeblocks.org/ Code::Blocks]
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Compare to: Microsoft Visual Studio, Borland IDE
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Windows Installer = [http://nsis.sourceforge.net/ Nullsoft Scriptable Install System], [http://www.jrsoftware.org/isinfo.php Inno Setup]
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Compare to: Install``Shield, Microsoft Installer
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=== Utilities ===
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[[UbuntuHelp:BitTorrent] client = [http|//azureus.sourceforge.net/ Azureus]], [http://www.bittorrent.com/ BitTorrent Client]
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Compare to: Unknown
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[[UbuntuHelp:FileCompression] = [http|//fileroller.sourceforge.net/ File Roller]]
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Compare to: Win``Zip
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FTP Client = [http://gftp.seul.org/ gFTP], [http://filezilla.sourceforge.net/ FileZilla] (Ubuntu 7.04 and later)
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Compare to: SmartFTP, Bullet``Proof FTP
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Statistics on Disk usage  = du, df
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Compare to: Win``Dir``Stat
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[[UbuntuHelp:P2PFileSharing]  = [http|//mldonkey.sourceforge.net/ MLDonkey]]
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Compare to: Napster, Shareaza, Ares Galaxy
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Remote Administration  = [http://www.realvnc.com/ RealVNC], [http://www.tightvnc.com/ TightVNC], [http://www.rdesktop.org/ rdesktop], [[UbuntuHelp:FreeNX]]
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Compare to: PCAnywhere, GoToMyPC.com, Windows Remote Desktop, UltraVNC
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== Server Applications :Need to be verified in repositories ==
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=== Database ===
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Database server = [http://firebird.sourceforge.net/ Firebird], [http://www.mysql.com/ MySQL], [http://www.postgresql.org/ PostgreSQL]
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Compare to: Microsoft SQL server, Oracle database
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=== File Server ===
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FTP server = [http://www.proftpd.org/ ProFTPD], [http://www.pureftpd.org/ Pure-FTPd], [http://vsftpd.beasts.org/ vsftpd], [http://www.wu-ftpd.org/ WU-FTPD]
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Compare to: Unknown
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=== Messaging ===
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Email server = [http://www.hmailserver.com/ hMailServer]
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Compare to: Microsoft Exchange server, Novell Group``Wise server
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Instant messaging server =  [http://www.jivesoftware.org/messenger/ Jive Messenger]
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Compare to: Novell Group``Wise Messenger
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=== Security ===
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Intrusion Detection System (IDS) = [http://www.snort.org/ Snort]
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Compare to: Unknown
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VPN server = [http://openvpn.net/ OpenVPN]
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Compare to: Cisco VPN
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=== Web ===
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Application server = [http://www.jboss.org/ JBoss]
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Compare to: BEA Weblogic, IBM Websphere
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Rich Internet Application Server = [http://www.openlaszlo.org/ OpenLaszlo]
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Compare to: Macromedia Flex
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Statistics Generator = [http://awstats.sourceforge.net/ AWStats]
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Compare to: Unknown
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Web server = [http://httpd.apache.org/ Apache]
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Compare to: Microsoft Internet Information Services (ISS)
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[[Anchor(FAQ)]]
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== FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions ==
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'''Why did you create a new list?  There are other lists out there with similar information.'''
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This list serves a specific purpose, which is listed at the top of this page.  Other lists on the web have good information, but are not as focused on the Ubuntu Linux experience.
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'''[ Insert Insightful Question Here ]'''
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Instead of copying the excellent work of Tristan Rhodes on the [[UbuntuHelp:ListOfOpenSourcePrograms|ListOfOpenSourcePrograms]] FAQ I urge you to read the original at [[UbuntuHelp:ListOfOpenSourcePrograms|ListOfOpenSourcePrograms]].
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-----
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The Software Equivalents list was created by Daniel Skov Klejnstrup [[MailTo([email protected])]].
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Edited and generally mucked around with by Jonathan Pruett [[MailTo([email protected])]].
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Format and wording lean heavily on the excellent work of Tristan Rhodes [[MailTo(tristan NOSPAM AT witenko DOT com)]].
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Credit the things you like to Daniel, blame Jonathan for any formatting errors, and direct all flames to //dev/null
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== Comments ==
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* Why are so many of the application you have suggested not the standard choice for Ubuntu or even Linux systems? E.g. Evolution is probably a lot closer to Outlook than Thunderbird, and is the default. Keep up the good work.
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* Other pages with similar content, to be merged with this: [[UbuntuHelp:FreeSoftwareAlternatives|FreeSoftwareAlternatives]], [[UbuntuHelp:WindowsApplicationsEquivalents|WindowsApplicationsEquivalents]]
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== See also ==
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* http://www.linuxalt.com/ The Linux Alternative Project
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* http://www.linuxrsp.ru/win-lin-soft/table-eng.html The table of equivalents / replacements / analogs of Windows software in Linux.
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----
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[[category:CategoryDocumentation]] [[category:CategoryNeedsExpansion]]
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[[category:UbuntuHelp]]
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]

2008年10月19日 (日) 17:20的最新版本

<<Include(WindowsApplicationsEquivalents)>>