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{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:ServerSideIncludes}}
 
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:ServerSideIncludes}}
 
<<Include(Tag/StyleCleanup)>>
 
<<Include(Tag/StyleCleanup)>>
−
<<Include(Tag/NeedsExpansion)>>
 
 
How to set up [http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/howto/ssi.html Server Side Includes] on [[UbuntuHelp:ApacheMySQLPHP|Apache]], assuming you already have Apache installed.
 
How to set up [http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/howto/ssi.html Server Side Includes] on [[UbuntuHelp:ApacheMySQLPHP|Apache]], assuming you already have Apache installed.
 +
Server Side Includes are a very simple way of performing a limited Server Side Programming. For instance, you can have the server assemble one single document by merging smaller ones (with the #include directive), you can display data on the file itself (with the date_local directive, and many more), and if security is non of your concern, you can even execute local programs.
 
=== Enable the Includes module ===
 
=== Enable the Includes module ===
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
<pre><nowiki>
−
cd /etc/apache2/mods-enabled
+
a2enmod include
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sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/mods-available/include.load
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</nowiki></pre>
 
</nowiki></pre>
 
This creates a SymbolicLink in mods-enabled of the config file in mods-available. See also [[UbuntuHelp:RootSudo|RootSudo]].
 
This creates a SymbolicLink in mods-enabled of the config file in mods-available. See also [[UbuntuHelp:RootSudo|RootSudo]].
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Order allow,deny
 
Order allow,deny
 
allow from all
 
allow from all
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# This directive allows us to have apache2's default start page
 
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# in /apache2-default/, but still have / go to the right place
 
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# Commented out for Ubuntu
 
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#RedirectMatch ^/$ /apache2-default/
 
 
</Directory>
 
</Directory>
 
</nowiki></pre>
 
</nowiki></pre>
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Order allow,deny
 
Order allow,deny
 
allow from all
 
allow from all
−
# This directive allows us to have apache2's default start page
 
−
# in /apache2-default/, but still have / go to the right place
 
−
# Commented out for Ubuntu
 
−
#RedirectMatch ^/$ /apache2-default/
 
 
AddType text/html .shtml
 
AddType text/html .shtml
 
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
 
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
 
DirectoryIndex index.shtml
 
DirectoryIndex index.shtml
 
</Directory>
 
</Directory>
 +
 
</nowiki></pre>
 
</nowiki></pre>
 
You need to add `+Includes` to the end of the end of the `Options`, and two new lines after the commented-out lines.
 
You need to add `+Includes` to the end of the end of the `Options`, and two new lines after the commented-out lines.
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</html>
 
</html>
 
</nowiki></pre>
 
</nowiki></pre>
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In your WebBrowser, go to `http://127.0.0.1/ssi-test.shtml`.
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In your [[UbuntuHelp:WebBrowser|WebBrowser]], go to `http://127.0.0.1/ssi-test.shtml`.
 
If your browser displays the local date (eg Saturday, 06-Aug-2005 23:05:21 CEST), SSI is working!
 
If your browser displays the local date (eg Saturday, 06-Aug-2005 23:05:21 CEST), SSI is working!
 +
Tested on Ubuntu 9.04
 
-----
 
-----
 
Based on [http://www.unet.univie.ac.at/%7Ea9826090/en/projects/linux/ubuntu-apache2-ssi.html Rafael Gattringer's Ubuntu Apache2 SSI Installation guide], with permission.
 
Based on [http://www.unet.univie.ac.at/%7Ea9826090/en/projects/linux/ubuntu-apache2-ssi.html Rafael Gattringer's Ubuntu Apache2 SSI Installation guide], with permission.

2010年5月20日 (四) 00:10的最新版本

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<<Include(Tag/StyleCleanup)>> How to set up Server Side Includes on Apache, assuming you already have Apache installed. Server Side Includes are a very simple way of performing a limited Server Side Programming. For instance, you can have the server assemble one single document by merging smaller ones (with the #include directive), you can display data on the file itself (with the date_local directive, and many more), and if security is non of your concern, you can even execute local programs.

Enable the Includes module

a2enmod include

This creates a SymbolicLink in mods-enabled of the config file in mods-available. See also RootSudo.

Editing config

Open the /sites-available/default file... 

gksudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/default

find this section... 

<Directory /var/www/>
	Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
	AllowOverride None
	Order allow,deny
	allow from all
</Directory>

and edit it to look like this: 

<Directory /var/www/>
	Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews +Includes
	AllowOverride None
	Order allow,deny
	allow from all
	AddType text/html .shtml
	AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
	DirectoryIndex index.shtml
</Directory>

You need to add `+Includes` to the end of the end of the `Options`, and two new lines after the commented-out lines. You can leave out the final added line if you don't want includes in index pages.

Restart Apache2

sudo apache2ctl restart

Test it works

Create a SSI test file and save it under /var/www/ssi-test.shtml. 

<html>
<head>
<title>SSI Test Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--#echo var="DATE_LOCAL" -->
</body>
</html>

In your WebBrowser, go to `http://127.0.0.1/ssi-test.shtml`. If your browser displays the local date (eg Saturday, 06-Aug-2005 23:05:21 CEST), SSI is working! Tested on Ubuntu 9.04

Based on Rafael Gattringer's Ubuntu Apache2 SSI Installation guide, with permission.

取自“https://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/index.php?title=UbuntuHelp:ServerSideIncludes&oldid=139358”