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“UbuntuHelp:Repositories”的版本间的差异

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Introduction
Introduction
 
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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Repositories}}
 
{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Repositories}}
 
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:Repositories}}
 
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:Repositories}}
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KaKIER  <a href="http://atpueigecxpo.com/">atpueigecxpo</a>, [url=http://twxsvjeboija.com/]twxsvjeboija[/url], [link=http://jwnlxirihncm.com/]jwnlxirihncm[/link], http://vtpcgfwntvmz.com/
  
== 介绍==
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== A Quick, Tongue-in-cheek Description of the Ubuntu Repositories ==
 
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* $release: Don’t touch it, I like consistency, even with my bugs.
如果你曾经是一名Windows或者MAC OS的用户,你也许习惯于在互联网上搜索一个程序(而且常常是程序的安装文件),下载并且安装它。你也许对以光盘形式发布的软件非常熟悉。这些发布的光盘常常具有自动运行的特点来协助你安装软件。对于开源系统(Ubuntu GNU/Linux)而言,有一部分软件也是以这样的形式来发布的。但是这样的软件大多数都是已经开发完毕并且封装好的程序。
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* $release-security: I’ll accept patches to existing versions (and very rare version upgrades if absolutely necessary) in the process of keeping my system secure.
 
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* $release-updates: Okay, some bugs are worth fixing, and I trust you this much (holds up two fingers like Maxwell Smart).
对于像Ubuntu这样的系统,大多数软件都是用.deb(或者.rpm)文件打包起来。这样的软件包包括你需要的程序与库。这些软件包能从网上下载或者从光盘中得到(Ubuntu的光盘里装满了这样的东东)。“软件仓库是存放着软件包的服务器”。你通常能够通过诸如'''[[UbuntuHelp:SynapticHowto|Synaptic]]'''这样的工具来获得这些软件包。
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* $release-backports: I have something akin to technology ADHD, needing the latest of everything I can possibly get, but I can’t handle running the development branch.
 
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* $devel: I can take it. Seriously. If you break my X, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine. I’ll file and maybe even fix the bugs and I’ll do it even if power management is not so much ‘managed’ as vomited all over the wall. Come get some.
这些工具能够列出你已经安装好的所有软件包(从你的系统核心到你最常用的程序,包括所有被安装过的库),而且它们还能列出在当前配置下软件仓库里可以获得的那些软件包。它们同时也能够帮你搜索一些模糊的范围譬如 “图象编辑器”。
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* Debian: We do the work so you don’t have to.
 
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Source: [http://bethesignal.org/blog/2008/03/31/understanding-the-ubuntu-package-repositories/trackback Jeff Waugh, "Understanding the Ubuntu Package Repositories"] (modestly edited, as recommended by Waugh)
这些工具提供了简单而集中的软件安装方法,同时也能够帮助软件发布者集中地升级发布的软件。
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在Ubuntu里,你通常希望至少能够拥有Ubuntu的软件仓库(可能就放在安装光盘中)。但是获得其他的软件仓库(不是Ubuntu发布的)并不是一件寻常的事。
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要知道,“大多数你希望在Ubuntu中使用的工具已经放在了Ubuntu的软件仓库中”。这很重要。你可以在互联网上搜索其他的软件包,或者源代码,但是安装到Ubuntu中会更加困难。而且大多数时候这些软件并不能与你的系统很好的整合在一起。
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所以现在你应该了解:不要在网上无休止地搜索那些藏有后门的共享或者免费软件。Linux上一经有了一大堆打包好的软件供你选择。
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== Managing Repositories ==
 
== Managing Repositories ==
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Repositories/Ubuntu|Managing Repositories in Ubuntu]] <<BR>> This page explains how to manage repositories in Ubuntu using a graphical user interface.
* [[UbuntuHelp:/Ubuntu|Managing Repositories in Ubuntu]] <br> This page explains how to manage repositories in Ubuntu using a graphical user interface.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Repositories/Kubuntu|Managing Repositories in Kubuntu]] <<BR>> This page shows you how to manage repositories in Kubuntu
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Repositories/CommandLine|Managing Repositories from the Command Line]] <<BR>> If you prefer to use the command line, this page has the details  
* [[UbuntuHelp:/Kubuntu|Managing Repositories in Kubuntu]] <br> This page shows you how to manage repositories in Kubuntu
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Repositories/Personal|Managing Personal or Local Repositories]] <<BR>> If there are packages you want to load outside of the supported repositories, this page explains a way to ease package dependency issues.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:/CommandLine|Managing Repositories from the Command Line]] <br> If you prefer to use the command line, this page has the details  
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* [[UbuntuHelp:/Personal|Managing Personal or Local Repositories]] <br> If there are packages you want to load outside of the supported repositories, this page explains a way to ease package dependency issues.
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== Further Reading ==
 
== Further Reading ==
 
 
* http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components describes the repository components (main, restricted, universe, multiverse).
 
* http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components describes the repository components (main, restricted, universe, multiverse).
 
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:SoftwareManagement|Software Management]]
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:SoftwareManagement|Software Management]]
 
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:AptGetHowto| apt-get]]
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:AptGetHowto| apt-get]]
 
 
* [http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/apt-howto/index.en.html Debian Apt User Manual]
 
* [http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/apt-howto/index.en.html Debian Apt User Manual]
 
 
* [http://web.mornfall.net/adept.html Adept home page]
 
* [http://web.mornfall.net/adept.html Adept home page]
 
 
* [http://www.nongnu.org/synaptic/ Synaptic home page]  
 
* [http://www.nongnu.org/synaptic/ Synaptic home page]  
 
 
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[[category:CategoryDocumentation]]
 
  
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]

2010年10月7日 (四) 07:09的最新版本


KaKIER <a href="http://atpueigecxpo.com/">atpueigecxpo</a>, [url=http://twxsvjeboija.com/]twxsvjeboija[/url], [link=http://jwnlxirihncm.com/]jwnlxirihncm[/link], http://vtpcgfwntvmz.com/

A Quick, Tongue-in-cheek Description of the Ubuntu Repositories

  • $release: Don’t touch it, I like consistency, even with my bugs.
  • $release-security: I’ll accept patches to existing versions (and very rare version upgrades if absolutely necessary) in the process of keeping my system secure.
  • $release-updates: Okay, some bugs are worth fixing, and I trust you this much (holds up two fingers like Maxwell Smart).
  • $release-backports: I have something akin to technology ADHD, needing the latest of everything I can possibly get, but I can’t handle running the development branch.
  • $devel: I can take it. Seriously. If you break my X, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine. I’ll file and maybe even fix the bugs and I’ll do it even if power management is not so much ‘managed’ as vomited all over the wall. Come get some.
  • Debian: We do the work so you don’t have to.

Source: Jeff Waugh, "Understanding the Ubuntu Package Repositories" (modestly edited, as recommended by Waugh)

Managing Repositories

Further Reading