“UbuntuHelp:RPM/AlienHowto”的版本间的差异
来自Ubuntu中文
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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RPM/AlienHowto}} | {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RPM/AlienHowto}} | ||
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:RPM/AlienHowto}} | {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:RPM/AlienHowto}} | ||
| − | + | Alien converts an RPM package file into a Debian package file or Alien can install an RPM file directly. This is not the recommended way to install software packages in Ubuntu. If at all possible, install packages from Ubuntu's repositories using Add/Remove, apt-get, or the Synaptic Package Manager. Package dependency conflicts may occur when attempting to install RPM packages. The Synaptic Package Manager may be able to fix or remove any broken packages. | |
| − | Alien converts | + | |
| − | + | ||
=== Install Alien === | === Install Alien === | ||
Add the Universe repository to the sources list from the '''''System''''' menu '''''System > Administration > Software Sources'''''. | Add the Universe repository to the sources list from the '''''System''''' menu '''''System > Administration > Software Sources'''''. | ||
| − | |||
Open a Terminal from the '''''Applications''''' menu '''''Applications > Accessories > Terminal'''''. | Open a Terminal from the '''''Applications''''' menu '''''Applications > Accessories > Terminal'''''. | ||
| − | + | In a terminal, enter: | |
| − | In | + | |
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
| − | sudo | + | sudo aptitude install alien |
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| − | + | === Installing an RPM file directly === | |
| − | === Installing | + | In a terminal, enter: |
| − | In | + | |
| − | + | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
sudo alien -i package_file.rpm | sudo alien -i package_file.rpm | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| − | |||
=== Converting the RPM file to a Debian package === | === Converting the RPM file to a Debian package === | ||
| − | In | + | In a terminal, enter: |
| − | + | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
sudo alien package_file.rpm | sudo alien package_file.rpm | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| − | |||
=== Installing the converted Debian package === | === Installing the converted Debian package === | ||
| − | + | Either use [http://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=gdebi gdebi], or in a terminal, enter: | |
| − | + | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb | sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| − | |||
=== Additional Help === | === Additional Help === | ||
| − | In | + | In a terminal, enter: |
| − | + | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
alien -h | alien -h | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| − | |||
=== Further Reading === | === Further Reading === | ||
| − | + | '''[https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/add-applications/C/index.html Adding and removing software (Ubuntu 9.10 karmic)]''' | |
| − | '''[https://help.ubuntu.com/ | + | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
[[category:UbuntuHelp]] | [[category:UbuntuHelp]] | ||
2010年5月20日 (四) 00:06的最新版本
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Alien converts an RPM package file into a Debian package file or Alien can install an RPM file directly. This is not the recommended way to install software packages in Ubuntu. If at all possible, install packages from Ubuntu's repositories using Add/Remove, apt-get, or the Synaptic Package Manager. Package dependency conflicts may occur when attempting to install RPM packages. The Synaptic Package Manager may be able to fix or remove any broken packages.
目录
Install Alien
Add the Universe repository to the sources list from the System menu System > Administration > Software Sources. Open a Terminal from the Applications menu Applications > Accessories > Terminal. In a terminal, enter:
sudo aptitude install alien
Installing an RPM file directly
In a terminal, enter:
sudo alien -i package_file.rpm
Converting the RPM file to a Debian package
In a terminal, enter:
sudo alien package_file.rpm
Installing the converted Debian package
Either use gdebi, or in a terminal, enter:
sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb
Additional Help
In a terminal, enter:
alien -h
