“UbuntuHelp:Octave”的版本间的差异
来自Ubuntu中文
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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Octave}} | {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Octave}} | ||
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:Octave}} | {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:Octave}} | ||
| − | [http://www.octave.org/ GNU Octave] is a high-level language, primarily intended for numerical computations. It is free software, and it is similar to the commercial product [[UbuntuHelp: | + | [http://www.octave.org/ GNU Octave] is a high-level language, primarily intended for numerical computations. It is free software, and it is similar to the commercial product [[UbuntuHelp:MATLAB]]. It gives you an command line environment where you can do calculation, solve equations, manipulate matrices and plot graphs. A list of commands can be put into a file and executed as an interpreted scripting language. |
A simple example of a Octave session | A simple example of a Octave session | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
| 第25行： | 第25行： | ||
octave | octave | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| + | === Zooming in GNUPlot === | ||
| + | The latest GNUPlot from CVS (2008-10-09 is what I used) can zoom with the mouse. For certain tasks, this is obviously a huge improvement over using <code><nowiki>xlim()</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>ylim()</nowiki></code>. These instructions are for 8.04; hopefully it will make it into the 8.10 or 9.04 repos. | ||
| + | Build GNUPlot with the instructions at http://www.gnuplot.info/development/index.html. You will need at least these packages ''(please add to this list if you see the need for more)'': | ||
| + | <pre><nowiki> | ||
| + | sudo aptitude install build-essential cvs autoconf automake libgd2-xpm-dev checkinstall xorg-dev | ||
| + | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| + | Run the cvs commands from gnuplot.info's instructions: | ||
| + | <pre><nowiki> | ||
| + | cvs -d:pserver:[email protected]:/cvsroot/gnuplot login | ||
| + | cvs -z3 -d:pserver:[email protected]:/cvsroot/gnuplot co -P gnuplot | ||
| + | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| + | Configure: | ||
| + | <pre><nowiki> | ||
| + | cd gnuplot | ||
| + | ./prepare | ||
| + | ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ | ||
| + | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| + | The output of configure will tell you if you have the correct things enabled in gnuplot. Look for the following lines: | ||
| + | <pre><nowiki> | ||
| + | X Window System terminal: yes | ||
| + | jpeg terminal: yes | ||
| + | gif terminal: yes | ||
| + | png terminal: yes | ||
| + | Mouse support in interactive terminals: yes | ||
| + | Zooming or refresh of volatile data: yes | ||
| + | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| + | Build: | ||
| + | <pre><nowiki> | ||
| + | make | ||
| + | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| + | Install. <code><nowiki>checkinstall</nowiki></code> is a program to automatically make a debian package, so it is easy to uninstall or install on similar systems. <code><nowiki>checkinstall</nowiki></code> will complain loudly about a bad version number. Make the version something like 4.3-cvs. Debian package versions must have numbers in them. | ||
| + | <pre><nowiki> | ||
| + | sudo checkinstall | ||
| + | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| + | ''Example:'' | ||
| + | <pre><nowiki> | ||
| + | Package: gnuplot | ||
| + | Status: install ok installed | ||
| + | Priority: extra | ||
| + | Section: checkinstall | ||
| + | Installed-Size: 7036 | ||
| + | Maintainer: root@localhost | ||
| + | Architecture: amd64 | ||
| + | Version: 4.3-cvs-1 | ||
| + | Description: Gnuplot | ||
| + | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| + | Alternatively, you can just <code><nowiki>sudo make install</nowiki></code>. | ||
=== Resources === | === Resources === | ||
* [http://www.octave.org/ GNU Octave website] | * [http://www.octave.org/ GNU Octave website] | ||
| − | * [http://octave.sourceforge.net/ | + | * [http://octave.sourceforge.net/ GNU Octave Repository] Add ons. |
* [http://linuxgazette.net/authors/odonovan.html Articles by Barry O'Donovan] Some introductory articles. | * [http://linuxgazette.net/authors/odonovan.html Articles by Barry O'Donovan] Some introductory articles. | ||
* [http://octave-gtk.sourceforge.net/ octave-gtk] a GTK+ binding for GNU/Octave. | * [http://octave-gtk.sourceforge.net/ octave-gtk] a GTK+ binding for GNU/Octave. | ||
* [http://pkg-octave.alioth.debian.org/ Debian Octave Group] | * [http://pkg-octave.alioth.debian.org/ Debian Octave Group] | ||
| − | [[category: | + | [[category:CategoryProgramming]] [[category:CategoryScience]] [[category:CategorySoftware]] [[category:CategoryCleanup]] |
[[category:UbuntuHelp]] | [[category:UbuntuHelp]] | ||
2008年10月19日 (日) 16:40的版本
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English |
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GNU Octave is a high-level language, primarily intended for numerical computations. It is free software, and it is similar to the commercial product UbuntuHelp:MATLAB. It gives you an command line environment where you can do calculation, solve equations, manipulate matrices and plot graphs. A list of commands can be put into a file and executed as an interpreted scripting language. A simple example of a Octave session
octave:1> a = 2 * 3 a = 6 octave:2> b = [ 1 2 3 4] b = 1 2 3 4 octave:3> c = a * b c = 6 12 18 24 octave:4> exit
Installation
Octave is in the Ubuntu universe and can be installed with synaptic or apt-get. The package name is "octave"
Running octave
To run octave open a terminal and type
octave
Zooming in GNUPlot
The latest GNUPlot from CVS (2008-10-09 is what I used) can zoom with the mouse. For certain tasks, this is obviously a huge improvement over using xlim() and ylim(). These instructions are for 8.04; hopefully it will make it into the 8.10 or 9.04 repos.
Build GNUPlot with the instructions at http://www.gnuplot.info/development/index.html. You will need at least these packages (please add to this list if you see the need for more):
sudo aptitude install build-essential cvs autoconf automake libgd2-xpm-dev checkinstall xorg-dev
Run the cvs commands from gnuplot.info's instructions:
cvs -d:pserver:[email protected]:/cvsroot/gnuplot login cvs -z3 -d:pserver:[email protected]:/cvsroot/gnuplot co -P gnuplot
Configure:
cd gnuplot ./prepare ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/
The output of configure will tell you if you have the correct things enabled in gnuplot. Look for the following lines:
X Window System terminal: yes jpeg terminal: yes gif terminal: yes png terminal: yes Mouse support in interactive terminals: yes Zooming or refresh of volatile data: yes
Build:
make
Install. checkinstall is a program to automatically make a debian package, so it is easy to uninstall or install on similar systems. checkinstall will complain loudly about a bad version number. Make the version something like 4.3-cvs. Debian package versions must have numbers in them.
sudo checkinstall
Example:
Package: gnuplot Status: install ok installed Priority: extra Section: checkinstall Installed-Size: 7036 Maintainer: root@localhost Architecture: amd64 Version: 4.3-cvs-1 Description: Gnuplot
Alternatively, you can just sudo make install.
Resources
- GNU Octave website
- GNU Octave Repository Add ons.
- Articles by Barry O'Donovan Some introductory articles.
- octave-gtk a GTK+ binding for GNU/Octave.
- Debian Octave Group
