UbuntuHelp:NetworkPrintingFromWinXP

文章出处:

https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NetworkPrintingFromWinXP

点击翻译:

English

请不要直接编辑翻译本页，本页将定期与来源同步。

By following these steps, you will be able to share a printer from your Ubuntu computer so that Windows XP and Windows 2000 computers can print to it.

Gusty

NOTE: This was tested with the beta version of Gutsy. 1) Make sure your printer is installed. 2) Open the Printing window (System -> Administration -> Printing). 3) Click Server Settings in the list of printers. 4) To the right, under Basic Server Settings, check the box that reads, "Share published printers connected to this system". 5) In the list of printers, click the printer you want to share. 6) Click in the Policies tab and make sure all three check boxes (Enabled, Accepting jobs, and Shared) are checked. 7) Click the Apply button in the lower-right corner of the window. On the Windows machine: 1) Now add the printer to the Windows computer by using the Windows "Add Printer" Wizard. Select to connect a network printer and then select the option to connect a printer on the Internet or on a home or small office network. Type in the following for the printer URL:

http://<hostname>:631/printers/<printername>

Replace "<hostname>" with the hostname of the Ubuntu computer sharing the printer. Replace "<printername>" with the name (exactly as displayed including displayed casing) that was shown in the Printers window you opened earlier on the Ubuntu machine. It's also possible to replace "<hostname>" with the IP address of the computer sharing the printer. 2) Windows will ask you to select a driver for the printer. If you have the Windows print drivers, you should use them. Click the "Have Disk" button and select the .inf file that describes your print drivers. If you do not have the drivers for the printer or cannot load the .inf file, you should select the "MS Publisher Color Printer" driver from the "Generic" manufacturer. This driver should be found on all Windows 2000 and XP installations by default and it gives all the printing functionality one should need.

Earlier Versions

NOTE: This document has been tested with Ubuntu versions 5.10, 6.06, 6.10, and 7.04. 1) Install the printer on the Ubuntu computer by using the printer wizard (System -> Administration -> Printers then double-click on "Add new printer" icon when the "Printers" window opens). 2) Press <Alt>+<F2>. 3) Modify /etc/cups/cupsd.conf with your favourite editor, for example

gksudo gedit /etc/cups/cupsd.conf

or

gksudo gedit -w /etc/cups/cupsd.conf

NOTE: For Kubuntu users, you use kdesu instead of gksudo. An appropriate text editor would be kate instead of gedit. 4) Scroll down until you see the "Listen" configurations. There should be two and they are

Listen localhost:631
Listen /var/run/cups/cups.sock

Below those lines add another "Listen" configuration corresponding to the IP address of the computer sharing out the printer. For example, if the IP address is 192.168.1.2, add this line.

Listen 192.168.1.2:631

5) Save the file. Now restart the printing system with this command:

sudo /etc/init.d/cupsys restart

6) Now add the printer to the Windows computer by using the Windows "Add Printer" Wizard. Select to connect a network printer and then select the option to connect a printer on the Internet or on a home or small office network. Type in the following for the printer URL:

http://<hostname>:631/printers/<printername>

Replace "<hostname>" with the hostname of the Ubuntu computer sharing the printer. Replace "<printername>" with your printer's name. It's also possible to replace "<hostname>" with the IP address of the computer sharing the printer. NOTE: If using a hostname doesn't work, you could add this entry to C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts. This should only be required for Ubuntu versions prior to Feisty.

192.168.0.100	printer-server

Replace "192.168.0.100" with the IP address of the computer sharing the printer, then you can use a hostname instead.

http://printer-server:631/printers/Deskjet-940C

For a driver, you should select the "MS Publisher Color Printer" driver from the "Generic" manufacturer. This driver should be found on all Windows 2000 and XP installations by default and it gives all the printing functionality one can need. It's also possible to use a driver from the manufacturer of the printer. This is harder to setup as most driver installation software from the manufacturer require that the printer be detected first on the Windows machine before the driver can be installed.