“UbuntuHelp:NetworkPrintingFromWinXP”的版本间的差异
来自Ubuntu中文
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{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:NetworkPrintingFromWinXP}} | {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:NetworkPrintingFromWinXP}} | ||
By following these steps, you will be able to share a printer from your Ubuntu computer so that Windows XP and Windows 2000 computers can print to it. | By following these steps, you will be able to share a printer from your Ubuntu computer so that Windows XP and Windows 2000 computers can print to it. | ||
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=== Gusty === | === Gusty === | ||
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'''NOTE:''' This was tested with the beta version of Gutsy. | '''NOTE:''' This was tested with the beta version of Gutsy. | ||
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1) Make sure your printer is installed. | 1) Make sure your printer is installed. | ||
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2) Open the Printing window (System -> Administration -> Printing). | 2) Open the Printing window (System -> Administration -> Printing). | ||
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3) Click Server Settings in the list of printers. | 3) Click Server Settings in the list of printers. | ||
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4) To the right, under Basic Server Settings, check the box that reads, "Share published printers connected to this system". | 4) To the right, under Basic Server Settings, check the box that reads, "Share published printers connected to this system". | ||
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5) In the list of printers, click the printer you want to share. | 5) In the list of printers, click the printer you want to share. | ||
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6) Click in the Policies tab and make sure all three check boxes (Enabled, Accepting jobs, and Shared) are checked. | 6) Click in the Policies tab and make sure all three check boxes (Enabled, Accepting jobs, and Shared) are checked. | ||
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7) Click the Apply button in the lower-right corner of the window. | 7) Click the Apply button in the lower-right corner of the window. | ||
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On the Windows machine: | On the Windows machine: | ||
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1) Now add the printer to the Windows computer by using the Windows "Add Printer" Wizard. Select to connect a network printer and then select the option to connect a printer on the Internet or on a home or small office network. Type in the following for the printer URL: | 1) Now add the printer to the Windows computer by using the Windows "Add Printer" Wizard. Select to connect a network printer and then select the option to connect a printer on the Internet or on a home or small office network. Type in the following for the printer URL: | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
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Replace "<printername>" with the name (exactly as displayed including displayed casing) that was shown in the Printers window you opened earlier on the Ubuntu machine. | Replace "<printername>" with the name (exactly as displayed including displayed casing) that was shown in the Printers window you opened earlier on the Ubuntu machine. | ||
It's also possible to replace "<hostname>" with the IP address of the computer sharing the printer. | It's also possible to replace "<hostname>" with the IP address of the computer sharing the printer. | ||
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2) Windows will ask you to select a driver for the printer. If you have the Windows print drivers, you should use them. Click the "Have Disk" button and select the .inf file that describes your print drivers. | 2) Windows will ask you to select a driver for the printer. If you have the Windows print drivers, you should use them. Click the "Have Disk" button and select the .inf file that describes your print drivers. | ||
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If you do not have the drivers for the printer or cannot load the .inf file, you should select the "MS Publisher Color Printer" driver from the "Generic" manufacturer. This driver should be found on all Windows 2000 and XP installations by default and it gives all the printing functionality one should need. | If you do not have the drivers for the printer or cannot load the .inf file, you should select the "MS Publisher Color Printer" driver from the "Generic" manufacturer. This driver should be found on all Windows 2000 and XP installations by default and it gives all the printing functionality one should need. | ||
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=== Earlier Versions === | === Earlier Versions === | ||
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'''NOTE:''' This document has been tested with Ubuntu versions 5.10, 6.06, 6.10, and 7.04. | '''NOTE:''' This document has been tested with Ubuntu versions 5.10, 6.06, 6.10, and 7.04. | ||
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1) Install the printer on the Ubuntu computer by using the printer wizard (System -> Administration -> Printers then double-click on "Add new printer" icon when the "Printers" window opens). | 1) Install the printer on the Ubuntu computer by using the printer wizard (System -> Administration -> Printers then double-click on "Add new printer" icon when the "Printers" window opens). | ||
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2) Press '''<Alt>+<F2>'''. | 2) Press '''<Alt>+<F2>'''. | ||
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3) Modify /etc/cups/cupsd.conf with your favourite editor, for example | 3) Modify /etc/cups/cupsd.conf with your favourite editor, for example | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
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gksudo gedit -w /etc/cups/cupsd.conf</nowiki></pre> | gksudo gedit -w /etc/cups/cupsd.conf</nowiki></pre> | ||
NOTE: For Kubuntu users, you use '''kdesu''' instead of '''gksudo'''. An appropriate text editor would be '''kate''' instead of '''gedit'''. | NOTE: For Kubuntu users, you use '''kdesu''' instead of '''gksudo'''. An appropriate text editor would be '''kate''' instead of '''gedit'''. | ||
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4) Scroll down until you see the "Listen" configurations. There should be two and they are | 4) Scroll down until you see the "Listen" configurations. There should be two and they are | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
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Listen /var/run/cups/cups.sock | Listen /var/run/cups/cups.sock | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
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Below those lines add another "Listen" configuration corresponding to the IP address of the computer sharing out the printer. For example, if the IP address is 192.168.1.2, add this line. | Below those lines add another "Listen" configuration corresponding to the IP address of the computer sharing out the printer. For example, if the IP address is 192.168.1.2, add this line. | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
Listen 192.168.1.2:631 | Listen 192.168.1.2:631 | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
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5) Save the file. Now restart the printing system with this command: | 5) Save the file. Now restart the printing system with this command: | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
sudo /etc/init.d/cupsys restart</nowiki></pre> | sudo /etc/init.d/cupsys restart</nowiki></pre> | ||
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6) Now add the printer to the Windows computer by using the Windows "Add Printer" Wizard. Select to connect a network printer and then select the option to connect a printer on the Internet or on a home or small office network. Type in the following for the printer URL: | 6) Now add the printer to the Windows computer by using the Windows "Add Printer" Wizard. Select to connect a network printer and then select the option to connect a printer on the Internet or on a home or small office network. Type in the following for the printer URL: | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
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Replace "<printername>" with your printer's name. | Replace "<printername>" with your printer's name. | ||
It's also possible to replace "<hostname>" with the IP address of the computer sharing the printer. | It's also possible to replace "<hostname>" with the IP address of the computer sharing the printer. | ||
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NOTE: If using a hostname doesn't work, you could add this entry to C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts. This should only be required for Ubuntu versions prior to Feisty. | NOTE: If using a hostname doesn't work, you could add this entry to C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts. This should only be required for Ubuntu versions prior to Feisty. | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
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http://printer-server:631/printers/Deskjet-940C | http://printer-server:631/printers/Deskjet-940C | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
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For a driver, you should select the "MS Publisher Color Printer" driver from the "Generic" manufacturer. This driver should be found on all Windows 2000 and XP installations by default and it gives all the printing functionality one can need. | For a driver, you should select the "MS Publisher Color Printer" driver from the "Generic" manufacturer. This driver should be found on all Windows 2000 and XP installations by default and it gives all the printing functionality one can need. | ||
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It's also possible to use a driver from the manufacturer of the printer. This is harder to setup as most driver installation software from the manufacturer require that the printer be detected first on the Windows machine before the driver can be installed. | It's also possible to use a driver from the manufacturer of the printer. This is harder to setup as most driver installation software from the manufacturer require that the printer be detected first on the Windows machine before the driver can be installed. | ||
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[[category:CategoryDocumentation]] | [[category:CategoryDocumentation]] | ||
[[category:UbuntuHelp]] | [[category:UbuntuHelp]] | ||
2007年11月30日 (五) 20:48的版本
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By following these steps, you will be able to share a printer from your Ubuntu computer so that Windows XP and Windows 2000 computers can print to it.
Gusty
NOTE: This was tested with the beta version of Gutsy. 1) Make sure your printer is installed. 2) Open the Printing window (System -> Administration -> Printing). 3) Click Server Settings in the list of printers. 4) To the right, under Basic Server Settings, check the box that reads, "Share published printers connected to this system". 5) In the list of printers, click the printer you want to share. 6) Click in the Policies tab and make sure all three check boxes (Enabled, Accepting jobs, and Shared) are checked. 7) Click the Apply button in the lower-right corner of the window. On the Windows machine: 1) Now add the printer to the Windows computer by using the Windows "Add Printer" Wizard. Select to connect a network printer and then select the option to connect a printer on the Internet or on a home or small office network. Type in the following for the printer URL:
http://<hostname>:631/printers/<printername>
Replace "<hostname>" with the hostname of the Ubuntu computer sharing the printer. Replace "<printername>" with the name (exactly as displayed including displayed casing) that was shown in the Printers window you opened earlier on the Ubuntu machine. It's also possible to replace "<hostname>" with the IP address of the computer sharing the printer. 2) Windows will ask you to select a driver for the printer. If you have the Windows print drivers, you should use them. Click the "Have Disk" button and select the .inf file that describes your print drivers. If you do not have the drivers for the printer or cannot load the .inf file, you should select the "MS Publisher Color Printer" driver from the "Generic" manufacturer. This driver should be found on all Windows 2000 and XP installations by default and it gives all the printing functionality one should need.
Earlier Versions
NOTE: This document has been tested with Ubuntu versions 5.10, 6.06, 6.10, and 7.04. 1) Install the printer on the Ubuntu computer by using the printer wizard (System -> Administration -> Printers then double-click on "Add new printer" icon when the "Printers" window opens). 2) Press <Alt>+<F2>. 3) Modify /etc/cups/cupsd.conf with your favourite editor, for example
gksudo gedit /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
or
gksudo gedit -w /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
NOTE: For Kubuntu users, you use kdesu instead of gksudo. An appropriate text editor would be kate instead of gedit. 4) Scroll down until you see the "Listen" configurations. There should be two and they are
Listen localhost:631 Listen /var/run/cups/cups.sock
Below those lines add another "Listen" configuration corresponding to the IP address of the computer sharing out the printer. For example, if the IP address is 192.168.1.2, add this line.
Listen 192.168.1.2:631
5) Save the file. Now restart the printing system with this command:
sudo /etc/init.d/cupsys restart
6) Now add the printer to the Windows computer by using the Windows "Add Printer" Wizard. Select to connect a network printer and then select the option to connect a printer on the Internet or on a home or small office network. Type in the following for the printer URL:
http://<hostname>:631/printers/<printername>
Replace "<hostname>" with the hostname of the Ubuntu computer sharing the printer. Replace "<printername>" with your printer's name. It's also possible to replace "<hostname>" with the IP address of the computer sharing the printer. NOTE: If using a hostname doesn't work, you could add this entry to C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts. This should only be required for Ubuntu versions prior to Feisty.
192.168.0.100 printer-server
Replace "192.168.0.100" with the IP address of the computer sharing the printer, then you can use a hostname instead.
http://printer-server:631/printers/Deskjet-940C
For a driver, you should select the "MS Publisher Color Printer" driver from the "Generic" manufacturer. This driver should be found on all Windows 2000 and XP installations by default and it gives all the printing functionality one can need. It's also possible to use a driver from the manufacturer of the printer. This is harder to setup as most driver installation software from the manufacturer require that the printer be detected first on the Windows machine before the driver can be installed.
