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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NetworkPrintingFromWinXP}}
 
{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NetworkPrintingFromWinXP}}
 
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:NetworkPrintingFromWinXP}}
 
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:NetworkPrintingFromWinXP}}
By following these steps, you will be able to share a printer from your Ubuntu computer so that Windows XP and Windows 2000 computers can print to it.  This document has been tested with Ubuntu versions 5.10, 6.06 and 6.10.
+
By following these steps, you will be able to share a printer from your Ubuntu computer so that Windows XP and Windows 2000 computers can print to it.   
  
1) Install the printer on the Ubuntu computer by using the printer wizard.
+
=== Gusty ===
  
2) Open a terminal.
+
'''NOTE:''' This was tested with the beta version of Gutsy.
 +
 
 +
1) Make sure your printer is installed.
 +
 
 +
2) Open the Printing window (System -> Administration -> Printing).
 +
 
 +
3) Click Server Settings in the list of printers.
 +
 
 +
4) To the right, under Basic Server Settings, check the box that reads, "Share published printers connected to this system".
 +
 
 +
5) In the list of printers, click the printer you want to share.
 +
 
 +
6) Click in the Policies tab and make sure all three check boxes (Enabled, Accepting jobs, and Shared) are checked.
 +
 
 +
7) Click the Apply button in the lower-right corner of the window.
 +
 
 +
On the Windows machine:
 +
 
 +
1) Now add the printer to the Windows computer by using the Windows "Add Printer" Wizard. Select to connect a network printer and then select the option to connect a printer on the Internet or on a home or small office network. Type in the following for the printer URL:
 +
<pre><nowiki>
 +
http://<hostname>:631/printers/<printername></nowiki></pre>
 +
Replace "<hostname>" with the hostname of the Ubuntu computer sharing the printer.
 +
Replace "<printername>" with the name (exactly as displayed including displayed casing) that was shown in the Printers window you opened earlier on the Ubuntu machine.
 +
It's also possible to replace "<hostname>" with the IP address of the computer sharing the printer.
 +
 
 +
2) Windows will ask you to select a driver for the printer. If you have the Windows print drivers, you should use them. Click the "Have Disk" button and select the .inf file that describes your print drivers.
 +
 
 +
If you do not have the drivers for the printer or cannot load the .inf file, you should select the "MS Publisher Color Printer" driver from the "Generic" manufacturer. This driver should be found on all Windows 2000 and XP installations by default and it gives all the printing functionality one should need.
 +
 
 +
=== Earlier Versions ===
 +
 
 +
'''NOTE:''' This document has been tested with Ubuntu versions 5.10, 6.06, 6.10, and 7.04.
 +
 
 +
1) Install the printer on the Ubuntu computer by using the printer wizard (System -> Administration -> Printers then double-click on "Add new printer" icon when the "Printers" window opens).
 +
 
 +
2) Press '''<Alt>+<F2>'''.
  
 
3) Modify /etc/cups/cupsd.conf with your favourite editor, for example
 
3) Modify /etc/cups/cupsd.conf with your favourite editor, for example
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or
 
or
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
<pre><nowiki>
sudo nano -w /etc/cups/cupsd.conf</nowiki></pre>
+
gksudo gedit -w /etc/cups/cupsd.conf</nowiki></pre>
 +
NOTE: For Kubuntu users, you use '''kdesu''' instead of '''gksudo'''. An appropriate text editor would be '''kate''' instead of '''gedit'''.
  
4) In this file, edit the first <Location> tag to allow connections from your network. Assuming that your network use adresses starting with "192.168.0." you add the following:  (you only need to modify the top level (first) Location tag because other Location tags seem to inherit permissions)
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4) Scroll down until you see the "Listen" configurations. There should be two and they are
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
<pre><nowiki>
<Location />
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Listen localhost:631
Order Deny,Allow
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Listen /var/run/cups/cups.sock
Deny From All
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Allow From 127.0.0.1
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#Modify 192.168.0.* to match your configuration.
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Allow From 192.168.0.*
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</Location>
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</nowiki></pre>
 
</nowiki></pre>
Also set which TCP port that the printer system will accept connections on.  In Ubuntu 5.10 (Breezy) and Ubuntu 6.10 (Edgy) add this line under the Network Options part of the file (somewhere around line 420), or in Ubuntu 6.06 (Dapper) add the following line to <code><nowiki>/etc/cups/cups.d/ports.conf</nowiki></code>:
 
  
 +
Below those lines add another "Listen" configuration corresponding to the IP address of the computer sharing out the printer. For example, if the IP address is 192.168.1.2, add this line.
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
<pre><nowiki>
Port 631
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Listen 192.168.1.2:631
 
</nowiki></pre>
 
</nowiki></pre>
  
and comment out:
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5) Save the file. Now restart the printing system with this command:   
 
+
<pre><nowiki>
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Listen 127.0.0.1:631
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</nowiki></pre>
+
 
+
5) Save the file and exit the editor. Now restart the printing system with this command:   
+
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
sudo /etc/init.d/cupsys restart</nowiki></pre>
 
sudo /etc/init.d/cupsys restart</nowiki></pre>
  
6) Now add the printer to the Windows computer by using the Windows "Add Printer" Wizard. Type in the following in the printer URL:  
+
6) Now add the printer to the Windows computer by using the Windows "Add Printer" Wizard. Select to connect a network printer and then select the option to connect a printer on the Internet or on a home or small office network. Type in the following for the printer URL:  
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
<pre><nowiki>
http://192.168.0.100:631/printers/Deskjet-940C</nowiki></pre>
+
http://<hostname>:631/printers/<printername></nowiki></pre>
Replace "192.168.0.100" with the IP adress of the Ubuntu box.
+
Replace "<hostname>" with the hostname of the Ubuntu computer sharing the printer.
Replace "Deskjet-940C" with your printer's name.
+
Replace "<printername>" with your printer's name.
 +
It's also possible to replace "<hostname>" with the IP address of the computer sharing the printer.
  
If you add this entry to C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts
+
NOTE: If using a hostname doesn't work, you could add this entry to C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts. This should only be required for Ubuntu versions prior to Feisty.
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
192.168.0.100 printer-server
 
192.168.0.100 printer-server
</nowiki></pre>, replacing "192.168.0.100" with the IP adress of the Ubuntu box, then you can use a URL like
+
</nowiki></pre>
 +
Replace "192.168.0.100" with the IP address of the computer sharing the printer, then you can use a hostname instead.
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
http://printer-server:631/printers/Deskjet-940C
 
http://printer-server:631/printers/Deskjet-940C
 
</nowiki></pre>
 
</nowiki></pre>
  
You should use the appropriate Windows printer driver for your printer.
+
For a driver, you should select the "MS Publisher Color Printer" driver from the "Generic" manufacturer. This driver should be found on all Windows 2000 and XP installations by default and it gives all the printing functionality one can need.
 +
 
 +
It's also possible to use a driver from the manufacturer of the printer. This is harder to setup as most driver installation software from the manufacturer require that the printer be detected first on the Windows machine before the driver can be installed.
 +
 
 
[[category:CategoryDocumentation]]
 
[[category:CategoryDocumentation]]
  
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]

2007年11月21日 (三) 18:29的版本

By following these steps, you will be able to share a printer from your Ubuntu computer so that Windows XP and Windows 2000 computers can print to it.

Gusty

NOTE: This was tested with the beta version of Gutsy.

1) Make sure your printer is installed.

2) Open the Printing window (System -> Administration -> Printing).

3) Click Server Settings in the list of printers.

4) To the right, under Basic Server Settings, check the box that reads, "Share published printers connected to this system".

5) In the list of printers, click the printer you want to share.

6) Click in the Policies tab and make sure all three check boxes (Enabled, Accepting jobs, and Shared) are checked.

7) Click the Apply button in the lower-right corner of the window.

On the Windows machine:

1) Now add the printer to the Windows computer by using the Windows "Add Printer" Wizard. Select to connect a network printer and then select the option to connect a printer on the Internet or on a home or small office network. Type in the following for the printer URL:

http://<hostname>:631/printers/<printername>

Replace "<hostname>" with the hostname of the Ubuntu computer sharing the printer. Replace "<printername>" with the name (exactly as displayed including displayed casing) that was shown in the Printers window you opened earlier on the Ubuntu machine. It's also possible to replace "<hostname>" with the IP address of the computer sharing the printer.

2) Windows will ask you to select a driver for the printer. If you have the Windows print drivers, you should use them. Click the "Have Disk" button and select the .inf file that describes your print drivers.

If you do not have the drivers for the printer or cannot load the .inf file, you should select the "MS Publisher Color Printer" driver from the "Generic" manufacturer. This driver should be found on all Windows 2000 and XP installations by default and it gives all the printing functionality one should need.

Earlier Versions

NOTE: This document has been tested with Ubuntu versions 5.10, 6.06, 6.10, and 7.04.

1) Install the printer on the Ubuntu computer by using the printer wizard (System -> Administration -> Printers then double-click on "Add new printer" icon when the "Printers" window opens).

2) Press <Alt>+<F2>.

3) Modify /etc/cups/cupsd.conf with your favourite editor, for example

gksudo gedit /etc/cups/cupsd.conf

or

gksudo gedit -w /etc/cups/cupsd.conf

NOTE: For Kubuntu users, you use kdesu instead of gksudo. An appropriate text editor would be kate instead of gedit.

4) Scroll down until you see the "Listen" configurations. There should be two and they are

Listen localhost:631
Listen /var/run/cups/cups.sock

Below those lines add another "Listen" configuration corresponding to the IP address of the computer sharing out the printer. For example, if the IP address is 192.168.1.2, add this line.

Listen 192.168.1.2:631

5) Save the file. Now restart the printing system with this command:

sudo /etc/init.d/cupsys restart

6) Now add the printer to the Windows computer by using the Windows "Add Printer" Wizard. Select to connect a network printer and then select the option to connect a printer on the Internet or on a home or small office network. Type in the following for the printer URL:

http://<hostname>:631/printers/<printername>

Replace "<hostname>" with the hostname of the Ubuntu computer sharing the printer. Replace "<printername>" with your printer's name. It's also possible to replace "<hostname>" with the IP address of the computer sharing the printer.

NOTE: If using a hostname doesn't work, you could add this entry to C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts. This should only be required for Ubuntu versions prior to Feisty.

192.168.0.100	printer-server

Replace "192.168.0.100" with the IP address of the computer sharing the printer, then you can use a hostname instead.

http://printer-server:631/printers/Deskjet-940C

For a driver, you should select the "MS Publisher Color Printer" driver from the "Generic" manufacturer. This driver should be found on all Windows 2000 and XP installations by default and it gives all the printing functionality one can need.

It's also possible to use a driver from the manufacturer of the printer. This is harder to setup as most driver installation software from the manufacturer require that the printer be detected first on the Windows machine before the driver can be installed.