“UbuntuHelp:MountingWindowsPartitions/ThirdPartyNTFS3G”的版本间的差异

2007年11月30日 (五) 20:20的版本

文章出处:

https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MountingWindowsPartitions/ThirdPartyNTFS3G

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This HowTo will allow you to install the latest ntfs-3g, and so it will require you to install non official packages from a non official (unsupported) repository

Introduction

Support for reading and writing to NTFS partitions under Linux has always been a problem; most existing projects are experimental and often buggy. However, a new project called ntfs-3g is capable of unlimited file creation and deletion. Note that although many people have had success using this driver and the driver is now stable, however, the driver might not have been back-ported to your Ubuntu release. Make sure you are using the stable version and not a beta or release candidate, and in case you do not know or cannot find out, make sure you back up all valuable data before using it! Based off givre's guide, which can be found in the Ubuntu Forums.

Installation

1. First you will need to add one of the following repositories: For Ubuntu 6.06 LTS (a.k.a. Dapper Drake):

 
deb http://givre.cabspace.com/ubuntu/ dapper main main-all

 
deb http://ntfs-3g.sitesweetsite.info/ubuntu/ dapper main main-all

 
deb http://flomertens.keo.in/ubuntu/ dapper main main-all

For Ubuntu 6.10 (a.k.a. Edgy Eft):

deb http://flomertens.free.fr/ubuntu/ edgy main main-all

deb http://ntfs-3g.sitesweetsite.info/ubuntu/ edgy main main-all

deb http://flomertens.keo.in/ubuntu/ edgy main main-all

For Ubuntu 7.04 (Feisty Fawn): All necessary packages (ntfs-3g and ntfs-config) are in the universe repository. No extra repositories are required. You can go directly to the next chapter about Configuration. The driver is the stable version 1.0 (even though the comment on the package is not yet updated and still state that this is a beta software) The main channel contains the ntfs-3g package and an up to date fuse package. The main-all channel contains modified and unofficial version of pmount and hal (only for dapper) to have a better integration of ntfs-3g in the desktop, and to be able to use ntfs-3g with external device. It also provide a configuration tool : ntfs-config. If you want to configure your system manually and don't need integration in gnome or kde, you can disable this channel. Packages are authenticated with a gpg key. To use it, you should execute one of the following command :

wget http://flomertens.keo.in/ubuntu/givre_key.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
#   or
wget http://givre.cabspace.com/ubuntu/givre_key.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -

Be sure to reload the package configuration and update your system before continuing.

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

If you use Ubuntu 6.06, it is advised to reboot now, so the hal changes can take effect.

Configuration

Now you have the choice between an automatic configuration via ntfs-config or a manual configuration. EDIT: please see 'Known Issues' below if your ubuntu is set up with a separate /usr partition (see bug [1] - confirmed)

The automatic way

Install the ntfs-config package which is in the repository.

sudo apt-get install ntfs-config

Now it is all easy. Just launch ntfs-config from the menu (it should be under in Applications->System Tools) or via the terminal :

gksu ntfs-config

If your NTFS partitions are not yet configured, it will ask you to choose a name that will be use as mount point. Just put the name you want. Then just enable write support for internal and/or external device, and that is all.

The manual way

Install the ntfs-3g package for drivers and other tools.

sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g

Find the name of your NTFS drive. In a terminal, type:

sudo fdisk -l | grep NTFS | awk '{print $1}'

The name of the drive (or partition) should be something like /dev/hdxn or /dev/sdxn, where x is an alphabetical letter (ranges from a to z) and n is a number (e.g. /dev/hda1). You will now need to edit your partition list, namely /etc/fstab. Make sure to save a backup first, and then open it:

sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.orig
gksu gedit /etc/fstab

After entering your password, find the line that matches the drive name you just found and change it to the following. Or add a new line like the following, if you cannot find it:

<your partition> /media/<mount point> ntfs-3g defaults,locale=en_US.utf8 0 0

Replace <your partition> by the name of the drive or partition you have identified earlier. And replace <mount point> with the location you would like the drive to be mounted, such as Windows or Documents. You will also need to make this directory, by running:

sudo mkdir -p /media/<mount point>

Note: you can change your locale option (for example locale=fr_FR.utf8). Execute 'locale -a' in a terminal to know which ones are supported. Now remount all your drive

sudo umount <your partition>
sudo mount -a

or simply reboot.

If you have a problem

If you want to revert to your previous configuration :

sudo mv /etc/fstab.orig /etc/fstab
sudo umount /media/<mount point>

and uninstall the ntfs-3g package.

Notes

If you compiled your own kernel, you probably will not have fuse installed. You can get the source with

sudo apt-get install fuse-source

and have a look at /usr/share/doc/fuse-source/README.Debian for instructions on how to compile it.

Known Issues

The present limitations of this driver are:

access to encrypted files
writing compressed files
change file ownership and access right

Separate /usr partition work-around

This is only needed if you have installed ubuntu with a separate /usr partition. Before running the Applications>>System Tools>>NTFS Configuration Tool provided with the installation you will need to edit your fstab file: First...

sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.pre_ntfs3g_workaround

to save a copy of your fstab file then...

sudo gedit /etc/fstab

carefully look through the file for all references of your ntfs partitions (this is taken from part of my fstab file and is ONLY for example, yours WILL be different)

# Entry for /dev/sda9 :
UUID=98451ab9-d323-4a09-96a2-91b5ea58035c / ext3 defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1
# Entry for /dev/sda3 :
UUID=09f8e063-64d5-4b20-a97b-26cfb7b08989 /boot ext3 defaults 0 2
# Entry for /dev/sda11 :
UUID=7b0fce56-2eb6-4e39-b428-4fe45eef5f21 /home ext3 defaults 0 2
# Entry for /dev/sda1 :
UUID=68084A9E084A6B60 /media/sda1 ntfs defaults,locale=en_GB.UTF-8 0 1
# Entry for /dev/sda12 :
UUID=28FEE8554059CE0D /media/sda12 ntfs defaults,locale=en_GB.UTF-8 0 1
# Entry for /dev/sda13 :
UUID=ec8a8c6e-f9fb-4af6-839e-4ed5da28cd92 /tmp ext3 defaults 0 2
# Entry for /dev/sda14 :
UUID=6763b394-2cd8-4830-8cb7-a4cd4b45fa41 /usr ext3 defaults 0 2
# Entry for /dev/sda15 :
UUID=e53c0925-18a0-415c-8786-615b3b195c8f /var ext3 defaults 0 2
# Entry for /dev/sdb1 :
UUID=582a25db-c088-427c-9279-48af84695c7b none swap sw 0 0

the lines

# Entry for /dev/sda1 :
UUID=68084A9E084A6B60 /media/sda1 ntfs defaults,locale=en_GB.UTF-8 0 1
# Entry for /dev/sda12 :
UUID=28FEE8554059CE0D /media/sda12 ntfs defaults,locale=en_GB.UTF-8 0 1

need to be cut and then pasted below the /var partition entry to read:

# Entry for /dev/sda9 :
UUID=98451ab9-d323-4a09-96a2-91b5ea58035c / ext3 defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1
# Entry for /dev/sda3 :
UUID=09f8e063-64d5-4b20-a97b-26cfb7b08989 /boot ext3 defaults 0 2
# Entry for /dev/sda11 :
UUID=7b0fce56-2eb6-4e39-b428-4fe45eef5f21 /home ext3 defaults 0 2
# Entry for /dev/sda13 :
UUID=ec8a8c6e-f9fb-4af6-839e-4ed5da28cd92 /tmp ext3 defaults 0 2
# Entry for /dev/sda14 :
UUID=6763b394-2cd8-4830-8cb7-a4cd4b45fa41 /usr ext3 defaults 0 2
# Entry for /dev/sda15 :
UUID=e53c0925-18a0-415c-8786-615b3b195c8f /var ext3 defaults 0 2
# Entry for /dev/sda1 :
UUID=68084A9E084A6B60 /media/sda1 ntfs defaults,locale=en_GB.UTF-8 0 1
# Entry for /dev/sda12 :
UUID=28FEE8554059CE0D /media/sda12 ntfs defaults,locale=en_GB.UTF-8 0 1
# Entry for /dev/sdb1 :
UUID=582a25db-c088-427c-9279-48af84695c7b none swap sw 0 0

Remember - these are ONLY given as an example, do not copy and paste - your fstab WILL BE DIFFERENT Save your fstab file, close the window and close the terminal now you can continue on with either the 'automatic' or 'manual' as per the excellent instructions above

News

8 March 2007:

Ubuntu Feisty Fawn includes ntfs-3g in version 1.0 in the universe repository.

21 February 2007:

ntfs-3g is now stable and in version 1.0.

08 February 2007:

ntfs-3g is now in RC1

21 January 2007:

Update to the latest ntfs-3g 0.20070118-BETA, and the latest fuse 2.6.1 in the main repository.

For the full ChangeLog, have a look here : http://ntfs-3g.org/releases.html 22 september 2006: New upstream release: ntfs-3g-20070920-BETA

fix: file creation at disk-full may lead to i/o errors
fix: statistic of inodes and free inodes was incorrect (df -i)
fix: the 'umask' option wasn't always parsed as an octal number
fix: "too long filename" handling wasn't posix compliant
fix: mount failed if $MFTMirr had unused garbage at the file end

10 September 2006: New upstream release: ntfs-3g-20070910-BETA

fix: rename was always denied if the target file or directory existed
fix: renaming like 'foo' -> 'FOO' was denied in the WIN32 namespace
fix: fuse kernel module is automatically loaded, no need for config
fix: verbose mount error messages with hints for solutions
fix: compilation failed with gcc 2.96
change: top request: full read-write access to everybody by default
change: file lookups are always case-sensitive

@@ 第1行： / 第1行： @@
 {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MountingWindowsPartitions/ThirdPartyNTFS3G}}
 {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:MountingWindowsPartitions/ThirdPartyNTFS3G}}
 '''This HowTo will allow you to install the latest ntfs-3g, and so it will require you to install non official packages from a non official (unsupported) repository'''
 == Introduction ==
 Support for reading and writing to NTFS partitions under Linux has always been a problem; most existing projects are experimental and often buggy. However, a new project called ntfs-3g is capable of unlimited file creation and deletion. Note that although many people have had success using this driver and the driver is now stable, however, the driver might not have been back-ported to your Ubuntu release. Make sure you are using the stable version and not a beta or release candidate, and in case you do not know or cannot find out, make sure you back up all valuable data before using it!
 Based off givre's guide, which can be found [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=217009 in the Ubuntu Forums].
 == Installation ==
 . First you will need to add '''''one''''' of the following [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Repositories/Ubuntu#head-155b53308911d4d3869b3650856a41550f57f891 repositories]:
 '''For Ubuntu 6.06 LTS (a.k.a. Dapper Drake):'''
 <pre><nowiki>
 deb http://givre.cabspace.com/ubuntu/ dapper main main-all </nowiki></pre>
@@ 第23行： / 第14行： @@
 <pre><nowiki>
 deb http://flomertens.keo.in/ubuntu/ dapper main main-all </nowiki></pre>
 '''For Ubuntu 6.10 (a.k.a. Edgy Eft):'''
 <pre><nowiki>
@@ 第31行： / 第21行： @@
 <pre><nowiki>
 deb http://flomertens.keo.in/ubuntu/ edgy main main-all </nowiki></pre>
 '''For Ubuntu 7.04 (Feisty Fawn):'''
 All necessary packages (ntfs-3g and ntfs-config) are in the ''universe'' repository. No extra repositories are required. You can go directly to the next chapter about ''Configuration''. The driver is the stable version 1.0 (even though the comment on the package is not yet updated and still state that this is a beta software)
 The main channel contains the ntfs-3g package and an up to date fuse package.
 The main-all channel contains modified and unofficial version of pmount and hal (only for dapper) to have a better integration of ntfs-3g in the desktop, and to be able to use ntfs-3g with external device. It also provide a configuration tool : ntfs-config. If you want to configure your system manually and don't need integration in gnome or kde, you can disable this channel.
 Packages are authenticated with a gpg key. To use it, you should execute one of the following command :
 <pre><nowiki>
 wget http://flomertens.keo.in/ubuntu/givre_key.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
@@ 第47行： / 第31行： @@
 wget http://givre.cabspace.com/ubuntu/givre_key.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
 </nowiki></pre>
 Be sure to reload the package configuration and update your system before continuing.
 <pre><nowiki>
@@ 第55行： / 第37行： @@
 </nowiki></pre>
 If you use Ubuntu 6.06, it is advised to reboot now, so the hal changes can take effect.
 == Configuration ==
 Now you have the choice between an automatic configuration via [http://givre.cabspace.com/ntfs-config ntfs-config] or a manual configuration.
 '''EDIT:'''
 please see 'Known Issues' below if your ubuntu is set up with a separate /usr partition (see bug [https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+bug/120643] - confirmed)
 === The automatic way ===
 [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SynapticHowto#head-9a2bcc5a697205e980d6b8b3cac02f799e1bd5f0 Install] the '''''ntfs-config''''' package which is in the repository.
 <pre><nowiki>
 sudo apt-get install ntfs-config
 </nowiki></pre>
 Now it is all easy. Just launch ntfs-config from the menu (it should be under in Applications->System Tools) or via the terminal :
 <pre><nowiki>
@@ 第76行： / 第52行： @@
 If your NTFS partitions are not yet configured, it will ask you to choose a name that will be use as mount point. Just put the name you want.
 Then just enable write support for internal and/or external device, and that is all.
 === The manual way ===
 [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SynapticHowto#head-9a2bcc5a697205e980d6b8b3cac02f799e1bd5f0 Install] the '''''ntfs-3g''''' package for drivers and other tools.
 <pre><nowiki>
 sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g
 </nowiki></pre>
 Find the name of your NTFS drive. In a terminal, type:
 <pre><nowiki>
 sudo fdisk -l | grep NTFS | awk '{print $1}'
 </nowiki></pre>
 The name of the drive (or partition) should be something like /dev/hd'''xn''' or /dev/sd'''xn''', where '''x''' is an alphabetical letter (ranges from a to z) and '''n''' is a number (e.g. /dev/hda1).
 You will now need to edit your partition list, namely '''/etc/fstab'''. Make sure to save a backup first, and then open it:
 <pre><nowiki>
@@ 第98行： / 第67行： @@
 gksu gedit /etc/fstab
 </nowiki></pre>
 After entering your password, find the line that matches the drive name you just found and change it to the following. Or add a new line like the following, if you cannot find it:
 <pre><nowiki>
 <your partition> /media/<mount point> ntfs-3g defaults,locale=en_US.utf8 0 0
 </nowiki></pre>
 Replace <your partition> by the name of the drive or partition you have identified earlier. And replace <mount point> with the location you would like the drive to be mounted, such as '''Windows''' or '''Documents'''. You will also need to make this directory, by running:
 <pre><nowiki>
 sudo mkdir -p /media/<mount point>
 </nowiki></pre>
 Note: you can change your locale option (for example locale=fr_FR.utf8). Execute 'locale -a' in a terminal to know which ones are supported.
 Now remount all your drive
 <pre><nowiki>
@@ 第117行： / 第82行： @@
 </nowiki></pre>
 or simply reboot.
 == If you have a problem ==
 If you want to revert to your previous configuration :
 <pre><nowiki>
 sudo mv /etc/fstab.orig /etc/fstab
 sudo umount /media/<mount point>
 </nowiki></pre>
 and uninstall the ntfs-3g package.
 == Notes ==
 * If you compiled your own kernel, you probably will not have '''fuse''' installed. You can get the source with
 <pre><nowiki>
@@ 第138行： / 第95行： @@
 </nowiki></pre>
 and have a look at '''/usr/share/doc/fuse-source/README.Debian''' for instructions on how to compile it.
 == Known Issues ==
 The present limitations of this driver are:
-** access to encrypted files
+* access to encrypted files
-** writing compressed files
+* writing compressed files
-** change file ownership and access right
+* change file ownership and access right
 === Separate /usr partition work-around ===
 This is only needed if you have installed ubuntu with a separate /usr partition.
 Before running the Applications>>System Tools>>NTFS Configuration Tool provided with the installation you will need to edit your fstab file:
@@ 第209行： / 第162行： @@
 </nowiki></pre>
 '''Remember - these are ONLY given as an example, do not copy and paste - your fstab WILL BE DIFFERENT'''
 Save your fstab file, close the window and close the terminal
 now you can continue on with either the 'automatic' or 'manual' as per the excellent instructions above
 == News ==
 March 2007:
-** Ubuntu Feisty Fawn includes ntfs-3g in version 1.0 in the ''universe'' repository.
+* Ubuntu Feisty Fawn includes ntfs-3g in version 1.0 in the ''universe'' repository.
 February 2007:
-** ntfs-3g is now stable and in version 1.0.
+* ntfs-3g is now stable and in version 1.0.
 February 2007:
-** ntfs-3g is now in RC1
+* ntfs-3g is now in RC1
 January 2007:
-** Update to the latest ntfs-3g 0.20070118-BETA, and the latest fuse 2.6.1 in the main repository.
+* Update to the latest ntfs-3g 0.20070118-BETA, and the latest fuse 2.6.1 in the main repository.
 For the full ChangeLog, have a look here : http://ntfs-3g.org/releases.html
 september 2006:
 New upstream release: ntfs-3g-20070920-BETA
-** fix: file creation at disk-full may lead to i/o errors
+* fix: file creation at disk-full may lead to i/o errors
-** fix: statistic of inodes and free inodes was incorrect (df -i)
+* fix: statistic of inodes and free inodes was incorrect (df -i)
-** fix: the 'umask' option wasn't always parsed as an octal number
+* fix: the 'umask' option wasn't always parsed as an octal number
-** fix: "too long filename" handling wasn't posix compliant
+* fix: "too long filename" handling wasn't posix compliant
-** fix: mount failed if $MFTMirr had unused garbage at the file end
+* fix: mount failed if $MFTMirr had unused garbage at the file end
 September 2006:
 New upstream release: ntfs-3g-20070910-BETA
-** fix: rename was always denied if the target file or directory existed
+* fix: rename was always denied if the target file or directory existed
-** fix: renaming like 'foo' -> 'FOO' was denied in the WIN32 namespace
+* fix: renaming like 'foo' -> 'FOO' was denied in the WIN32 namespace
-** fix: fuse kernel module is automatically loaded, no need for config
+* fix: fuse kernel module is automatically loaded, no need for config
-** fix: verbose mount error messages with hints for solutions
+* fix: verbose mount error messages with hints for solutions
-** fix: compilation failed with gcc 2.96
+* fix: compilation failed with gcc 2.96
-** change: top request: full read-write access to everybody by default
+* change: top request: full read-write access to everybody by default
-** change: file lookups are always case-sensitive
+* change: file lookups are always case-sensitive
 ----
 [[category:CategoryDocumentation]] [[category:CategoryCleanup]]
 [[category:UbuntuHelp]]

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