UbuntuHelp:Maxima

文章出处:

https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Maxima

点击翻译:

English

Parent: UbuntuHelp:Software

Maxima, a computer algebra system

"Maxima is a system for the manipulation of symbolic and numerical expressions, including differentiation, integration, Taylor series, Laplace transforms, ordinary differential equations, systems of linear equations, polynomials, and sets, lists, vectors, matrices, and tensors. Maxima yields high precision numeric results by using exact fractions, arbitrary precision integers, and arbitrarily precision floating point numbers. Maxima can plot functions and data in two and three dimensions." (from http://maxima.sourceforge.net/)

Key Features

• manipulation of symbolic and numerical expressions
• differentiation
• integration
• Taylor series
• Laplace transforms
• ordinary differential equations
• systems of linear equations
• polynomials
• sets, lists, vectors, matrices, and tensors

Screenshot

attachment:maxima.png

Installation

• Via Synaptic Package Manager
• Via apt-get

sudo apt-get install maxima
</code>

== Hints and Tips ==

=== Tutorial for Installing the Latest Version ===
This is a guide for installing the latest version of Maxima http://maxima.sourceforge.net/ for all flavors of Ubuntu. 

This tutorial requires: 

 1. an Internet connection (or an Ubuntu DVD + the latest Maxima)
 1. basic knowledge of how to open and use a terminal 
 1. a web browser

==== Out with the old, Download, Configure, Make, and Install it ====
If you have an older version of Maxima installed remove it as the package "maxima-doc" must be uninstalled for this method to work,

Let the variable "latest-version" equal the latest version of Maxima (as of 3-20-007 it is 5.11.0)

'''In a web browser'''

download the package maxima-"latest-version".tar.gz by going to here, http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=4933

and clicking on maxima-"latest-version".tar.gz

'''In a terminal'''

Out with the old,

<pre>
sudo apt-get remove maxima maxima-doc wxmaxima 
</code>

You will need the virtual package "build-essential" for making the package and the package "checkinstall" for building a debian package.  So if you don't have it or are unsure,

<pre>
sudo apt-get install build-essential checkinstall
</code>

Now its time to extract, configure, make and install your package:

<pre>
tar xfvz /"locationof"/maxima-"latest-version".tar.gz
sudo apt-get build-dep maxima
sudo dpkg-reconfigure gcl
</code>

select "yes" and enable ansi which is disabled by default.
<pre>
cd maxima-"latest-version"/
./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix=/usr
make
sudo checkinstall
</code>
say "yes" to create a document package and paste the description of Maxima off of the website pasted bellow:

''Maxima is a system for the manipulation of symbolic and numerical expressions, including differentiation, integration, Taylor series, Laplace transforms, ordinary differential equations, systems of linear equations, polynomials, and sets, lists, vectors, matrices, and tensors. Maxima yields high precision numeric results by using exact fractions, arbitrary precision integers, and arbitrarily precision floating point numbers. Maxima can plot functions and data in two and three dimensions.''

When this is done type "0" then "ENTER" and enter your email address so that people know who you are if they use your package you@somewhere as an example

hit "ENTER" and hope for the best.  Checkinstall attempts to build you a deb package which it automatically installs by default and is also included in the directory you made Maxima, i.e. the deb is in /"locationof"/maxima-"latest-version"/.  Thus if everything goes smoothly you now have the latest version of maxima installed.

If you get stuck my email address is [email protected]

==== On wxMaxima ====
If you want wxMaxima with this maxima you must build one for yourself.  Do not fret.  The following are instructions, https://help.ubuntu.com/community/wxMaxima to do just that.  The reason is that there are dependency issues that require that "maxima-doc" be installed with the package "wxmaxima", however "maxima-doc" must be uninstalled in order for this method above to work for installing Maxima. 


== Other applications you may wish to look at ==

Front-ends for Maxima:
* [[UbuntuHelp:wxMaxima]]
* xMaxima
* TeXmacs

Extra functionality for Maxima:
* gnuplot (by default, maxima will install gnuplot-nox; you want to also install the main gnuplot package to display plots in X11)

== Further Reading ==

* http://maxima.sourceforge.net/

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