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Lyp069讨论 | 贡献2008年3月3日 (一) 23:23的版本 (新页面: {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation}} {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:Installation}} The guides listed below provide instructions on how to install Ubuntu on your computer. * Mos...)

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The guides listed below provide instructions on how to install Ubuntu on your computer.

  • Most people will use the standard installation procedure.
  • If you have problems installing or need to install using a different method, see the other sections.

Standard installation

To install Ubuntu, you will need compatible hardware and an installation CD. The following guides will help you with these steps.

  1. Check if your hardware works with Ubuntu and meets the minimum system requirements. (see SupportedArchitectures, Ubuntu:HardwareSupport and Installation/SystemRequirements)
  2. Obtain an installation CD. (see GettingUbuntu)
  3. If you downloaded a CD image, burn it to a CD (see BurningIsoHowto) and check to make sure it was burned correctly. (see Installation/CDIntegrityCheck)
  4. Install Ubuntu by booting from the installation CD. (see GraphicalInstall)

Installation using the Alternate CD

If your computer is not able to run the standard Desktop installation CD, you can use an Alternate installation CD instead. The Alternate CD also allows more advanced installation options which are not available with the Desktop CD.

Installation without a CD

The documents listed below provide instructions for installing Ubuntu without using a CD or CD-ROM drive.

Upgrading an installation

If you have an older version of Ubuntu or some other Linux distribution, see below for notes on upgrading to a newer version of Ubuntu.

  • Installation/UpgradeFromOldVersion - Upgrade from an older version of Ubuntu to the latest version.
  • Ubuntu:WartyUpgradeNotes - Upgrading from a pre-release or Debian Woody to Warty Warthog.

Server and network installations

If you would like to install Ubuntu over a network or the Internet, see the guides below for different ways (and different accounts of similar ways) that people have done this.

Installing on external or RAID hard disks

If you would like to install Ubuntu on an external hard disk or a RAID array, see the guides below for instructions.

Minimal installations

If you have an older computer or a computer with a small amount of memory, see the guides below for help on installing Ubuntu.

Other installation guides

The guides below cover several different topics which concern installation.

  • VirtualMachines - Using Ubuntu with VMware and XEN.
  • WindowsDualBoot - Install Ubuntu on the same hard drive as an existing Windows installation.
  • MigratingFromWindows - Instructions on how to transfer data from common Windows applications to their Ubuntu equivalents.
  • SwitchingFromWindows - Guidance on switching from Windows to Ubuntu and getting used to the differences.
  • Partitioning - Safely split your hard drive into smaller parts.
  • Installation/32bitonAMD64 - Guide to getting past boot errors when installing Ubuntu i386 on an AMD 64-bit system
  • InstallCDCustomization - Customize the Ubuntu Alternative Installer/Server installation CD.
  • Ubuntu:Booting - An explanation of the boot process and boot device issues.
  • Installation/FromKnoppix - Instructions on installing from Knoppix, if the Ubuntu installer will not work.