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{{Translation}} {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation}} {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:Installation}} 下面这个向导将指导你如何安装Ubuntu。 * 大部分人会使用标准的安装过程。 * 如果你在安装时候出现问题或者需要不同的安装方法,请参考另外的章节。 == 标准安装<br> == 安装Ubuntu,你将需要适当的硬件和一个安装CD。下面几个步骤会帮助你。 # 检查你的硬件是否能工作在Ubuntu下面并且符合Ubuntu的最小安装需求。(参考 [[UbuntuHelp:SupportedArchitectures|SupportedArchitectures]], Ubuntu:硬件支持和 [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/SystemRequirements|安装 /系统需求]]) # 获得一张安装CD。 (参考 [[UbuntuHelp:GettingUbuntu|获得Ubuntu]]) # 如果你下载了一份CD镜像,刻录成CD (参考 [[UbuntuHelp:BurningIsoHowto|如何刻录Iso]]) 并检查确保它正确的刻录。 (参考 [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/CDIntegrityCheck|安装/CD完整校验]]) # 通过从安装CD启动来安装Ubuntu。(参考 [[UbuntuHelp:GraphicalInstall|图型安装]]) == 使用Alternate CD安装 == 如果你的计算机不能运行标准桌面安装CD,你可以使用一张''Alternate 安装 CD'' 来代替. 这张 Alternate CD 将允许更多高级的安装选项,这是桌面CD所没有的。 * 如果你有一台 '''x86 计算机''', 请参考 [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/I386|安装/I386]]。这是大多数人所使用的。 * 如果你使用'''AMD 64-bit 计算机''',请参考 [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/AMD64|安装/AMD64]]。 * 如果你使有的是 '''PowerPC (Apple Mac)''' 计算机,请参考 [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/PowerPC|安装/PowerPC]]。 * 如果你使用 '''SPARC''' 计算机,比如一台 UltraSPARC T1 (Niagara),请参考 [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/Sparc|安装/Sparc]]。 * 如果你使用 '''Sony Play''''''Station 3''',请参考 [[UbuntuHelp:PlayStation 3|PlayStation_3]]. == 不使用CD安装 == 下面的列表将提供不使用CD或者CD驱动器的安装方法来安装Ubuntu。 * [[UbuntuHelp:SmartBootManagerHowto|SmartBootManagerHowto]] - 通过PC来安装,将不通过CD引导。 * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromUSBStick|Installation/FromUSBStick]] - 通过USB记忆棒来安装。 * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromCForUSBStick|Installation/FromCForUSBStick]] - 类似上面的但是使用的是''grub''。 * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies|Installation/WithFloppies]] -通过网络安装而不是CD。 * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromHardDriveWithFloppies|Installation/FromHardDriveWithFloppies]] - 通过硬盘安装而不是CD或者网络。 * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromWindows|Installation/FromWindows]] - 通过Windows安装,而不用软盘、CD或任何的可移动设备。 * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromLinux|Installation/FromLinux]] - 通过已存在的Linux系统使用Ubuntu CD镜像来安装到一个空白分区。 == Upgrading an installation == If you have an older version of Ubuntu or some other Linux distribution, see below for notes on upgrading to a newer version of Ubuntu. * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/UpgradeFromOldVersion|Installation/UpgradeFromOldVersion]] - Upgrade from an older version of Ubuntu to the latest version. * Ubuntu:WartyUpgradeNotes - Upgrading from a pre-release or Debian Woody to Warty Warthog. == Server and network installations == If you would like to install Ubuntu over a network or the Internet, see the guides below for different ways (and different accounts of similar ways) that people have done this. * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LocalNet|Installation/LocalNet]] - Installing from a local server, using DHCP, TFTP, and PXE. * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/Netboot|Installation/Netboot]] - Another description of installing over the net, with no CD-ROM drive or a non-bootable SCSI CD-ROM drive. * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OnNFSDrive|Installation/OnNFSDrive]] - Installing on a NFS-server and using with diskless clients. * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OnNFSDriveWithLocalBoot|Installation/OnNFSDriveWithLocalBoot]] - Installing on an NFS-server with a local /boot (e.g. Booting from CompactFlash for a silent media center PC). * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OverSSH|Installation/OverSSH]] - Installing on a dedicated server over ssh. * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies|Installation/WithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive over a network. == Installing on external or RAID hard disks == If you would like to install Ubuntu on an external hard disk or a RAID array, see the guides below for instructions. * [[UbuntuHelp:BootFromFirewireHardDisk|BootFromFirewireHardDisk]] - Booting Linux from a Firewire hard disk. * [[UbuntuHelp:BootFromUSB|BootFromUSB]] - Booting an Ubuntu system on a USB hard disk on computers which cannot boot from USB (using a boot CD). * Ubuntu:LiveUsbPendrivePersistent - Installing Ubuntu or Kubuntu on a USB pendrive with persistent mode. * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LVMOnRaid|Installation/LVMOnRaid]] - Installing onto a Software RAID Array, with all partitions on RAID and LVM (including root and boot). * [[UbuntuHelp:FakeRaidHowto|FakeRaidHowto]] - Installing onto a BIOS RAID array. * [[UbuntuHelp:How to dual-boot Ubuntu and XP after installing them separately on two HDs|How to dual-boot Ubuntu and XP after installing them separately on two HDs]] - If you really want to keep XP and Ubuntu on separate hard drives. == Minimal installations == If you have an older computer or a computer with a small amount of memory, see the guides below for help on installing Ubuntu. * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LowMemorySystems|Installation/LowMemorySystems]] - Install Ubuntu on older computers with low memory. * [[UbuntuHelp:LowEndSystemSupport|LowEndSystemSupport]] - Making the desktop interface snappier on machines with low memory. * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/MinimalCD|Installation/MinimalCD]] - From a minimal CD that downloads packages during install. == Other installation guides == The guides below cover several different topics which concern installation. * [[UbuntuHelp:VirtualMachines|VirtualMachines]] - Using Ubuntu with [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] and XEN. * [[UbuntuHelp:WindowsDualBoot|WindowsDualBoot]] - Install Ubuntu on the same hard drive as an existing Windows installation. * [[UbuntuHelp:MigratingFromWindows|MigratingFromWindows]] - Instructions on how to transfer data from common Windows applications to their Ubuntu equivalents. * [[UbuntuHelp:SwitchingFromWindows|SwitchingFromWindows]] - Guidance on switching from Windows to Ubuntu and getting used to the differences. * [[UbuntuHelp:Forum/installation/Partitioning|Partitioning]] - Safely split your hard drive into smaller parts. * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/32bitonAMD64|Installation/32bitonAMD64]] - Guide to getting past boot errors when installing Ubuntu i386 on an AMD 64-bit system * [[UbuntuHelp:InstallCDCustomization|InstallCDCustomization]] - Customize the Ubuntu Alternative Installer/Server installation CD. * Ubuntu:Booting - An explanation of the boot process and boot device issues. * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromKnoppix|Installation/FromKnoppix]] - Instructions on installing from Knoppix, if the Ubuntu installer will not work. ---- [[Category:CategoryDocumentation]] [[Category:UbuntuHelp]]
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