“UbuntuHelp:Installation/Sparc”的版本间的差异
来自Ubuntu中文
小 |
小 |
||
| 第1行： | 第1行： | ||
{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/Sparc}} | {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/Sparc}} | ||
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:Installation/Sparc}} | {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:Installation/Sparc}} | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
== Introduction == | == Introduction == | ||
| − | |||
This page describes an network install of Ubuntu 6.06.1 on a Sun Fire T2000 server which features the UltraSPARC T1 (Niagara) processor from a Solaris system. There is a fair amount of Solaris and T2000 specific information included, but all SPARC installs are similar and Linux users will find much of this information useful. | This page describes an network install of Ubuntu 6.06.1 on a Sun Fire T2000 server which features the UltraSPARC T1 (Niagara) processor from a Solaris system. There is a fair amount of Solaris and T2000 specific information included, but all SPARC installs are similar and Linux users will find much of this information useful. | ||
| − | |||
== Dapper does not support T2000 rev 2 == | == Dapper does not support T2000 rev 2 == | ||
| − | |||
In order to install Ubuntu on T2000 rev 2 of the hardware you will need at least Edgy. | In order to install Ubuntu on T2000 rev 2 of the hardware you will need at least Edgy. | ||
| − | |||
== Getting the installer booted == | == Getting the installer booted == | ||
| − | |||
This install uses the netboot method as described in Installation/Netboot. These instructions describe the differences for SPARC. | This install uses the netboot method as described in Installation/Netboot. These instructions describe the differences for SPARC. | ||
| − | |||
* Make sure your T2000 has the latest firmware on it. Earlier hardware needs to be updated through the service processor (which is fairly easy to do). The instructions are for installing the upgrade in this was described in [http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/advsearch.do?collection=PATCH&type=collections&queryKey5=121359&toDocument=yes this patch], but the newest firware at time of writing is [http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-21-123482-02-1 here]. | * Make sure your T2000 has the latest firmware on it. Earlier hardware needs to be updated through the service processor (which is fairly easy to do). The instructions are for installing the upgrade in this was described in [http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/advsearch.do?collection=PATCH&type=collections&queryKey5=121359&toDocument=yes this patch], but the newest firware at time of writing is [http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-21-123482-02-1 here]. | ||
I did my upgrade as follows: | I did my upgrade as follows: | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
sc> flashupdate -s 129.159.51.6 -f /tftpboot/123482-01/Sun_System_Firmware-6_2_0-Sun_Fire_T2000.bin | sc> flashupdate -s 129.159.51.6 -f /tftpboot/123482-01/Sun_System_Firmware-6_2_0-Sun_Fire_T2000.bin | ||
| − | |||
SC Alert: System poweron is disabled. | SC Alert: System poweron is disabled. | ||
Username: root | Username: root | ||
Password: ******* | Password: ******* | ||
| − | |||
......................... | ......................... | ||
| − | |||
Update complete. Reset device to use new software. | Update complete. Reset device to use new software. | ||
sc> resetsc | sc> resetsc | ||
| 第32行： | 第21行： | ||
sc> Connection to 129.159.51.25 closed by foreign host. | sc> Connection to 129.159.51.25 closed by foreign host. | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| − | |||
* Download the [http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/dapper-updates/main/installer-sparc/current/images/sparc64/netboot/2.6/boot.img sparc netboot image] | * Download the [http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/dapper-updates/main/installer-sparc/current/images/sparc64/netboot/2.6/boot.img sparc netboot image] | ||
| − | |||
* Configure the system to network boot. I had problems getting DHCP to work so ended up using RARP. To do that put the T2000's MAC address into <code><nowiki>/etc/ethers</nowiki></code>, enable ARP: <code><nowiki>svcadm enable rarp</nowiki></code>. You then need to work out what the file name the client will attempt to download via tftp. You can either calculate the hex value of the IP address or you can do it manually as follows. | * Configure the system to network boot. I had problems getting DHCP to work so ended up using RARP. To do that put the T2000's MAC address into <code><nowiki>/etc/ethers</nowiki></code>, enable ARP: <code><nowiki>svcadm enable rarp</nowiki></code>. You then need to work out what the file name the client will attempt to download via tftp. You can either calculate the hex value of the IP address or you can do it manually as follows. | ||
| − | |||
Connect to the console of the T2000 and kick off a network boot while listening on your server with snoop: | Connect to the console of the T2000 and kick off a network boot while listening on your server with snoop: | ||
| − | |||
In one window connected to your boot server start snoop (or tcpdump on Linux) listening to traffic from the T2000. Wait for the TFTP Read request, this gives you a file name. | In one window connected to your boot server start snoop (or tcpdump on Linux) listening to traffic from the T2000. Wait for the TFTP Read request, this gives you a file name. | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
| 第47行： | 第32行： | ||
t2000-1 -> BROADCAST TFTP Read "819F3318" (octet) | t2000-1 -> BROADCAST TFTP Read "819F3318" (octet) | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| − | |||
In another window kick off a boot: | In another window kick off a boot: | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
| 第54行： | 第38行： | ||
Connected to 129.159.51.25. | Connected to 129.159.51.25. | ||
Escape character is '^]'. | Escape character is '^]'. | ||
| − | |||
Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. | Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. | ||
Use is subject to license terms. | Use is subject to license terms. | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
Sun(tm) Advanced Lights Out Manager CMT v1.0.1 | Sun(tm) Advanced Lights Out Manager CMT v1.0.1 | ||
| − | |||
Please login: admin | Please login: admin | ||
Please Enter password: ***** | Please Enter password: ***** | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
sc> break -y | sc> break -y | ||
sc> console | sc> console | ||
Enter #. to return to ALOM. | Enter #. to return to ALOM. | ||
| − | |||
{0} ok boot net | {0} ok boot net | ||
| − | |||
SC Alert: Host System has Reset | SC Alert: Host System has Reset | ||
| − | |||
SC Alert: Host system has shut down. | SC Alert: Host system has shut down. | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
Sun Fire T200, No Keyboard | Sun Fire T200, No Keyboard | ||
Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. | Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. | ||
OpenBoot 4.19.0, 32760 MB memory installed, Serial #67274864. | OpenBoot 4.19.0, 32760 MB memory installed, Serial #67274864. | ||
Ethernet address 0:14:4f:2:88:70, Host ID: 84028870. | Ethernet address 0:14:4f:2:88:70, Host ID: 84028870. | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
Rebooting with command: boot net | Rebooting with command: boot net | ||
Boot device: /pci@780/pci@0/pci@1/network@0 File and args: | Boot device: /pci@780/pci@0/pci@1/network@0 File and args: | ||
| 第88行： | 第58行： | ||
Requesting Internet Address for 0:14:4f:2:88:70 | Requesting Internet Address for 0:14:4f:2:88:70 | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| − | |||
Drop back to the system controller (press <code><nowiki>#.</nowiki></code>), send a break then get back on the console (<code><nowiki>break -yc</nowiki></code>). | Drop back to the system controller (press <code><nowiki>#.</nowiki></code>), send a break then get back on the console (<code><nowiki>break -yc</nowiki></code>). | ||
| − | |||
* Put the <code><nowiki>boot.img</nowiki></code> file downloaded earlier into <code><nowiki>/tftpboot</nowiki></code> and create a sybolic link to it with the name the client requested above. Then re-start the network boot on the client with <code><nowiki>boot net debconf/priority=low DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text BOOT_DEBUG=2</nowiki></code>. The additional options tell the installer to give you more debug info and aren't strictly neccessary. The "DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text" make installing over the 9600 baud serial link less painful (though only marginally). All things being well you should see the client boot the Ubuntu installer. | * Put the <code><nowiki>boot.img</nowiki></code> file downloaded earlier into <code><nowiki>/tftpboot</nowiki></code> and create a sybolic link to it with the name the client requested above. Then re-start the network boot on the client with <code><nowiki>boot net debconf/priority=low DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text BOOT_DEBUG=2</nowiki></code>. The additional options tell the installer to give you more debug info and aren't strictly neccessary. The "DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text" make installing over the 9600 baud serial link less painful (though only marginally). All things being well you should see the client boot the Ubuntu installer. | ||
* Be sure to use <code><nowiki>tftpd</nowiki></code>, not <code><nowiki>tftpd-hpa</nowiki></code> or any other tftpd... | * Be sure to use <code><nowiki>tftpd</nowiki></code>, not <code><nowiki>tftpd-hpa</nowiki></code> or any other tftpd... | ||
| − | |||
== Installer options == | == Installer options == | ||
| − | |||
* The installer asks some fairly simple stuff about language and keyboard layout and is documented elsewhere. Following that the network is detected, you may need to manually configure some of the settings if you don't have DHCP set up. If you need a default route to get to your install server or your http proxy you'll need to add it manually here. | * The installer asks some fairly simple stuff about language and keyboard layout and is documented elsewhere. Following that the network is detected, you may need to manually configure some of the settings if you don't have DHCP set up. If you need a default route to get to your install server or your http proxy you'll need to add it manually here. | ||
| − | |||
* When the installer has setup the network you are ready to point it to an ubuntu mirror. I used the default mirror for my country (UK) which worked fine. When the installer asks if you want to use a proxy <b>DO NOT LEAVE THIS BLANK</b> unless you have direct access to the internet. Evening if you are doing an install from local images you still need access to the internet as this is the only way the installer seems capable of validating the signed packages! If you don't do this you will get an error message about kernel modules and you won't get much further. You have been warned! | * When the installer has setup the network you are ready to point it to an ubuntu mirror. I used the default mirror for my country (UK) which worked fine. When the installer asks if you want to use a proxy <b>DO NOT LEAVE THIS BLANK</b> unless you have direct access to the internet. Evening if you are doing an install from local images you still need access to the internet as this is the only way the installer seems capable of validating the signed packages! If you don't do this you will get an error message about kernel modules and you won't get much further. You have been warned! | ||
| − | |||
* Once you get to the partitioning screen, you need to work around the following issue [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/sparc/KnownIssues (see also sparc/KnownIssues)]: | * Once you get to the partitioning screen, you need to work around the following issue [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/sparc/KnownIssues (see also sparc/KnownIssues)]: | ||
| − | |||
"The first partition at the beginning of the disk cannot be software RAID or LVM. The installer will not offer the options when in manual partitioning mode. Create a 1 MB empty partition at the beginning of the disk and start creating your RAID/LVM partitions from there. This is not a bug but the only known way at the moment to protect the partition table stored in the first 512 bytes of the disk." | "The first partition at the beginning of the disk cannot be software RAID or LVM. The installer will not offer the options when in manual partitioning mode. Create a 1 MB empty partition at the beginning of the disk and start creating your RAID/LVM partitions from there. This is not a bug but the only known way at the moment to protect the partition table stored in the first 512 bytes of the disk." | ||
| − | |||
I created a 1MB partition (which took up about 5MB), then marked it as "do not use", then created a small swap partition (512MB) and made root the size of the rest of the disk. | I created a 1MB partition (which took up about 5MB), then marked it as "do not use", then created a small swap partition (512MB) and made root the size of the rest of the disk. | ||
| − | |||
* When prompted which kernel to install I selected the default (linux-sparc64-smp). | * When prompted which kernel to install I selected the default (linux-sparc64-smp). | ||
| − | |||
* I accepted the default X server driver (fbdev). The T2000 is a server and thus doesn't have a video card by default so it shouldn't matter in this case. | * I accepted the default X server driver (fbdev). The T2000 is a server and thus doesn't have a video card by default so it shouldn't matter in this case. | ||
| − | |||
That should be it! | That should be it! | ||
| − | |||
---- | ---- | ||
[[category:CategoryDocumentation]] | [[category:CategoryDocumentation]] | ||
[[category:UbuntuHelp]] | [[category:UbuntuHelp]] | ||
2007年11月30日 (五) 18:00的版本
 |
点击翻译: |
English |
请不要直接编辑翻译本页，本页将定期与来源同步。 |
目录
Introduction
This page describes an network install of Ubuntu 6.06.1 on a Sun Fire T2000 server which features the UltraSPARC T1 (Niagara) processor from a Solaris system. There is a fair amount of Solaris and T2000 specific information included, but all SPARC installs are similar and Linux users will find much of this information useful.
Dapper does not support T2000 rev 2
In order to install Ubuntu on T2000 rev 2 of the hardware you will need at least Edgy.
Getting the installer booted
This install uses the netboot method as described in Installation/Netboot. These instructions describe the differences for SPARC.
- Make sure your T2000 has the latest firmware on it. Earlier hardware needs to be updated through the service processor (which is fairly easy to do). The instructions are for installing the upgrade in this was described in this patch, but the newest firware at time of writing is here.
I did my upgrade as follows:
sc> flashupdate -s 129.159.51.6 -f /tftpboot/123482-01/Sun_System_Firmware-6_2_0-Sun_Fire_T2000.bin SC Alert: System poweron is disabled. Username: root Password: ******* ......................... Update complete. Reset device to use new software. sc> resetsc Are you sure you want to reset the SC [y/n]? y User Requested SC Shutdown sc> Connection to 129.159.51.25 closed by foreign host.
- Download the sparc netboot image
- Configure the system to network boot. I had problems getting DHCP to work so ended up using RARP. To do that put the T2000's MAC address into
/etc/ethers, enable ARP:svcadm enable rarp. You then need to work out what the file name the client will attempt to download via tftp. You can either calculate the hex value of the IP address or you can do it manually as follows.
Connect to the console of the T2000 and kick off a network boot while listening on your server with snoop: In one window connected to your boot server start snoop (or tcpdump on Linux) listening to traffic from the T2000. Wait for the TFTP Read request, this gives you a file name.
root@storage6-51 # snoop 00:14:4F:02:88:70 Using device /dev/bge0 (promiscuous mode) OLD-BROADCAST -> (broadcast) RARP C Who is 0:14:4f:2:88:70 ? storage6-51 -> t2000-1 RARP R 0:14:4f:2:88:70 is 129.159.51.24, t2000-1 t2000-1 -> BROADCAST TFTP Read "819F3318" (octet)
In another window kick off a boot:
telnet 129.159.51.25
Trying 129.159.51.25...
Connected to 129.159.51.25.
Escape character is '^]'.
Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
Sun(tm) Advanced Lights Out Manager CMT v1.0.1
Please login: admin
Please Enter password: *****
sc> break -y
sc> console
Enter #. to return to ALOM.
{0} ok boot net
SC Alert: Host System has Reset
SC Alert: Host system has shut down.
Sun Fire T200, No Keyboard
Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
OpenBoot 4.19.0, 32760 MB memory installed, Serial #67274864.
Ethernet address 0:14:4f:2:88:70, Host ID: 84028870.
Rebooting with command: boot net
Boot device: /pci@780/pci@0/pci@1/network@0 File and args:
100 Mbps full duplex Link up
Requesting Internet Address for 0:14:4f:2:88:70
Drop back to the system controller (press #.), send a break then get back on the console (break -yc).
- Put the
boot.imgfile downloaded earlier into/tftpbootand create a sybolic link to it with the name the client requested above. Then re-start the network boot on the client withboot net debconf/priority=low DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text BOOT_DEBUG=2. The additional options tell the installer to give you more debug info and aren't strictly neccessary. The "DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text" make installing over the 9600 baud serial link less painful (though only marginally). All things being well you should see the client boot the Ubuntu installer. - Be sure to use
tftpd, nottftpd-hpaor any other tftpd...
Installer options
- The installer asks some fairly simple stuff about language and keyboard layout and is documented elsewhere. Following that the network is detected, you may need to manually configure some of the settings if you don't have DHCP set up. If you need a default route to get to your install server or your http proxy you'll need to add it manually here.
- When the installer has setup the network you are ready to point it to an ubuntu mirror. I used the default mirror for my country (UK) which worked fine. When the installer asks if you want to use a proxy DO NOT LEAVE THIS BLANK unless you have direct access to the internet. Evening if you are doing an install from local images you still need access to the internet as this is the only way the installer seems capable of validating the signed packages! If you don't do this you will get an error message about kernel modules and you won't get much further. You have been warned!
- Once you get to the partitioning screen, you need to work around the following issue (see also sparc/KnownIssues):
"The first partition at the beginning of the disk cannot be software RAID or LVM. The installer will not offer the options when in manual partitioning mode. Create a 1 MB empty partition at the beginning of the disk and start creating your RAID/LVM partitions from there. This is not a bug but the only known way at the moment to protect the partition table stored in the first 512 bytes of the disk." I created a 1MB partition (which took up about 5MB), then marked it as "do not use", then created a small swap partition (512MB) and made root the size of the rest of the disk.
- When prompted which kernel to install I selected the default (linux-sparc64-smp).
- I accepted the default X server driver (fbdev). The T2000 is a server and thus doesn't have a video card by default so it shouldn't matter in this case.
That should be it!
