“UbuntuHelp:Installation”的版本间的差异
来自Ubuntu中文
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* If you have a '''Sony Play''''''Station 3''', see [[UbuntuHelp:PlayStation_3]] | * If you have a '''Sony Play''''''Station 3''', see [[UbuntuHelp:PlayStation_3]] | ||
| − | === Installation without a CD === | + | === Installation without a CD 无CD安装=== |
The documents listed below provide instructions for installing Ubuntu without using a CD or CD-ROM drive. | The documents listed below provide instructions for installing Ubuntu without using a CD or CD-ROM drive. | ||
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromWindows]] - Installing from Windows without using floppies, a CD, or any other removable media | * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromWindows]] - Installing from Windows without using floppies, a CD, or any other removable media | ||
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromLinux]] - Installing from an existing Linux system without any removable media | * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromLinux]] - Installing from an existing Linux system without any removable media | ||
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| + | 下列文档指导你在不用CD和光驱的情况下安装Ubuntu。 | ||
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| + | * SmartBootManagerHowto - 在不用CD启动的电脑上安装 | ||
| + | * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromUSBStick]] - 用USB闪存盘安装 | ||
| + | * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies]] - 网络安装(无光驱) | ||
| + | * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromHardDriveWithFloppies]] - 从硬盘安装(无光驱或无法使用网络) | ||
| + | * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromWindows]] - 在Windows下安装，无软驱、光驱，也没有其他可移动媒体设备 | ||
| + | * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromLinux]] - 在已有的Linux系统下安装，无可移动媒体设备 | ||
=== Upgrading an installation === | === Upgrading an installation === | ||
2007年9月4日 (二) 20:42的版本
The guides listed below provide instructions on how to install Ubuntu on your computer.
- Most people will use the standard installation procedure
- If you have problems installing or need to install using a different method, see the other sections
目录
Standard installation 标准安装
To install Ubuntu, you will need compatible hardware and an installation CD. The following guides will help you with these steps.
- Check if your hardware works with Ubuntu and meets the minimum system requirements (see SupportedArchitectures, Ubuntu:HardwareSupport and UbuntuHelp:Installation/SystemRequirements)
- Obtain an installation CD (see GettingUbuntu)
- If you downloaded a CD image, burn it to a CD (see BurningIsoHowto) and check to make sure it was burned correctly (see UbuntuHelp:Installation/CDIntegrityCheck)
- Install Ubuntu by booting from the installation CD (see GraphicalInstall)
要安装Ubuntu，你需要拥有“兼容的硬件”和一张“installation CD”。下面的指南将帮助你完成这些步骤。
- 检查一下看你的硬件是否适合Ubuntu并满足最低系统要求 (参见 SupportedArchitectures, Ubuntu:HardwareSupport 和UbuntuHelp:Installation/SystemRequirements)
- 获取一张installation CD (参见 GettingUbuntu)
- 如果你下载了一个CD映像文件，将其刻成一张CD (参见 BurningIsoHowto) 并检查一下，确认刻录得正确无误 (参见 UbuntuHelp:Installation/CDIntegrityCheck)
- 用这张installation CD启动电脑以安装Ubuntu (参见 GraphicalInstall)
Installation using the Alternate CD
If your computer is not able to run the standard Desktop installation CD, you can use an Alternate installation CD instead. The Alternate CD also allows more advanced installation options which are not available with the Desktop CD.
- If you have an x86 computer, see UbuntuHelp:Installation/I386. Most people have an x86 computer.
- If you have an AMD 64-bit computer, see UbuntuHelp:Installation/AMD64
- If you have a PowerPC (Apple Mac) computer, see UbuntuHelp:Installation/PowerPC
- If you have a SPARC computer, such as an UltraSPARC T1 (Niagara), see UbuntuHelp:Installation/Sparc
- If you have a Sony Play'Station 3', see UbuntuHelp:PlayStation_3
Installation without a CD 无CD安装
The documents listed below provide instructions for installing Ubuntu without using a CD or CD-ROM drive.
- SmartBootManagerHowto - Installing from a PC which will not boot from CD
- UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromUSBStick - Installing from a USB memory stick
- UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies - Installing without a CD drive over a network
- UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromHardDriveWithFloppies - Installing without a CD drive or network capabilities from a hard drive
- UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromWindows - Installing from Windows without using floppies, a CD, or any other removable media
- UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromLinux - Installing from an existing Linux system without any removable media
下列文档指导你在不用CD和光驱的情况下安装Ubuntu。
- SmartBootManagerHowto - 在不用CD启动的电脑上安装
- UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromUSBStick - 用USB闪存盘安装
- UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies - 网络安装(无光驱)
- UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromHardDriveWithFloppies - 从硬盘安装(无光驱或无法使用网络)
- UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromWindows - 在Windows下安装，无软驱、光驱，也没有其他可移动媒体设备
- UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromLinux - 在已有的Linux系统下安装，无可移动媒体设备
Upgrading an installation
If you have an older version of Ubuntu or some other Linux distribution, see below for notes on upgrading to a newer version ofUbuntu.
- UbuntuHelp:Installation/UpgradeFromOldVersion - Upgrade from an older version of Ubuntu to the latest version.
- Ubuntu:WartyUpgradeNotes - upgrading from a pre-release or Debian Woody to Warty Warthog
Server and network installations
If you would like to install Ubuntu over a network or the Internet, see the guides below for instructions.
- UbuntuHelp:Installation/OnNFSDrive - Installing on a NFS-server and using with diskless clients.
- UbuntuHelp:Installation/OverSSH - Installing on a dedicated server over ssh.
- UbuntuHelp:Installation/Netboot - Installing over the net, e.g. with no CD-ROM drive or a non-bootable SCSI CD-ROM drive
- UbuntuHelp:Installation/LocalNet - Installing from a local server, using DHCP, TFTP and PXE
- UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies - Installing without a CD drive over a network
Installing on external or RAID hard disks
If you would like to install Ubuntu on an external hard disk or a RAID array, see the guides below for instructions.
- BootFromFirewireHardDisk - Booting Linux from a Firewire hard disk.
- UbuntuHelp:BootFromUSB - Booting an Ubuntu system on a USB hard disk on computers which cannot boot from USB (using a boot CD)
- Ubuntu:LiveUsbPendrivePersistent - Installing Ubuntu or Kubuntu on a USB pendrive with persistent mode
- UbuntuHelp:Installation/LVMOnRaid - Installing onto a Software RAID Array, with all partitions on RAID and LVM (including root and boot)
- FakeRaidHowto - Installing onto a BIOS RAID array
Minimal installations
If you have an older computer or have a computer with a small amount of memory, see the guides below for help on installing Ubuntu.
- UbuntuHelp:Installation/LowMemorySystems - Install Ubuntu on older computers with low memory
- LowEndSystemSupport - Making the desktop interface snappier on machines without much memory
- UbuntuHelp:Installation/MinimalCD - From a minimal CD that downloads packages during install
Other installation guides
The guides below cover several different topics which concern installation.
- VirtualMachines - Using Ubuntu with VMware and XEN
- WindowsDualBoot - Install Ubuntu on the same hard drive as an existing Windows installation
- MigratingFromWindows - Instructions on how to transfer data from common Windows applications to their Ubuntu equivalents
- SwitchingFromWindows - Guidance on switching from Windows to Ubuntu and getting used to the differences
- Partitioning - Safely split your hard drive into smaller parts
- UbuntuHelp:Installation/32bitonAMD64 - Guide to getting past boot errors when installing Ubuntu i386 on an AMD 64-bit system
- UbuntuHelp:InstallCDCustomization - Customize the Ubuntu Alternative Installer/Server installation CD
- Ubuntu:Booting - An explanation of the boot process and boot device issues
- UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromKnoppix - Instructions on installing from Knoppix, if the Ubuntu installer will not work
