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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowtoPartition}}
 
{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowtoPartition}}
 
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition}}
 
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition}}
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If you are running Windows and would like to install Linux on your system, you must to free up some space on your hard drive to contain Linux.  Changing the layout of your hard drive is called partitioning.
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#title HowToPartition
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If you are running Windows and would like to install Ubuntu on your system, you must free up some space on your hard drive (see [[UbuntuHelp:HowtoResizeWindowsPartitions|How to Resize Windows Partitions]]) or install another hard drive on which to install Ubuntu.  Changing the layout of a hard drive is called '''[[UbuntuHelp:Partitioning|partitioning]]'''. There are various [[UbuntuHelp:PartitioningSchemes|Partitioning Schemes]] that can be used to divide a hard drive.
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The Ubuntu installer's partitioner is one of the safest ways to partition a hard disk.  However, do not use this as an excuse to not back up your important files. Always perform a backup before any partitioning operation.
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For most people, it will be sufficient to use one of the "Guided Install" selections during installation of Ubuntu; however there are some circumstances in which [[UbuntuHelp:WindowsDualBoot#Manual_partitioning|| manually partitioning]] your hard drive will be necessary.  This guide will give you a basic understanding of manually partitioning your hard drive in preparation for Linux installation, as well as manipulating your partitions after it is installed.
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The Ubuntu installer's Partition Editor, as well as the commonly used [[UbuntuHelp:GParted|GParted]] partition manager, are some of the safest ways to partition a hard disk.  However, it is nevertheless important to back up important files before using them.
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The default setting for the Ubuntu partitioner is to delete everything on the first hard drive and start from scratch. If you want to preserve your Windows system, this is '''''not''''' what you want to do.  What you need to do is create some free space.
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In addition, removing unnecessary files and defragmenting a hard drive is worthwhile before manipulating partitions, in the interest of gaining free space and reducing the time necessary for the partitioning operations.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/PartitioningBasics|Partitioning Basics]]
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# Boot the installer. 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/CreatingPartitions|Creating Partitions]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/ResizingPartition|Resizing A Partition]]
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# Make your way to the partitioner.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/ExtendedPartition|Creating An Extended Partition]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/MovingPartition|Moving A Partition]]
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# Instead of accepting the default, select manual editing of the partition table.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/ReformattingPartition|Reformatting A Partition]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/DeletePartition|Deleting A Partition]]
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# Select the partition that you want to resize.  Click Enter.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/OperatingSystemsAndPartitions|Operating Systems and Primary/Extended Partitions]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/EditorsAndBackup|Editors And Backup Live CDs]]
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# Select the size field.  Enter a smaller size and click Enter.  Respond yes when asked if you want to change the partition table.  You are shown some free space when the new partition table is displayed.
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# From this point, select '''guided partitioning''' and the installer calculates everything else for you.
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When trying to shrink your partition, if you are not offered the option to enter a smaller partition size, it is because the installer did not find a way to safely resize the partition.  This may be because the partitioner thinks the disk is full, or corrupt, or has another problem it cannot resolve.
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''Partitioning an NTFS (Windows) partition is usually easy and straightforward.  The Warty installer did not have this functionality, but the Hoary and later installers do.''
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[[category:CategoryDocumentation]]
 
  
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]

2010年5月19日 (三) 22:43的最新版本

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  1. title HowToPartition

If you are running Windows and would like to install Ubuntu on your system, you must free up some space on your hard drive (see How to Resize Windows Partitions) or install another hard drive on which to install Ubuntu. Changing the layout of a hard drive is called partitioning. There are various Partitioning Schemes that can be used to divide a hard drive. For most people, it will be sufficient to use one of the "Guided Install" selections during installation of Ubuntu; however there are some circumstances in which | manually partitioning your hard drive will be necessary. This guide will give you a basic understanding of manually partitioning your hard drive in preparation for Linux installation, as well as manipulating your partitions after it is installed. The Ubuntu installer's Partition Editor, as well as the commonly used GParted partition manager, are some of the safest ways to partition a hard disk. However, it is nevertheless important to back up important files before using them. In addition, removing unnecessary files and defragmenting a hard drive is worthwhile before manipulating partitions, in the interest of gaining free space and reducing the time necessary for the partitioning operations.

取自“https://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/index.php?title=UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition&oldid=138924”