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{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition}}
 
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition}}
 
#title HowToPartition
 
#title HowToPartition
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If you are running Windows and would like to install Ubuntu on your system, you must free up some space on your hard drive or install another hard drive to contain it.  Changing the layout of your hard drive or formatting a new hard drive on which to install Ubuntu is called '''partitioning'''.
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If you are running Windows and would like to install Ubuntu on your system, you must free up some space on your hard drive (see [[UbuntuHelp:HowtoResizeWindowsPartitions|How to Resize Windows Partitions]]) or install another hard drive on which to install Ubuntu.  Changing the layout of a hard drive is called '''[[UbuntuHelp:Partitioning|partitioning]]'''. There are various [[UbuntuHelp:PartitioningSchemes|Partitioning Schemes]] that can be used to divide a hard drive.
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For most people, it will be sufficient to use one of the "Guided Install" selections during installation of Ubuntu; however there are some circumstances in which manually partitioning your hard drive will be necessary.  This guide will give you a basic understanding of manually partitioning your hard drive in preparation for Linux installation, as well as manipulating your partitions after it is installed.
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For most people, it will be sufficient to use one of the "Guided Install" selections during installation of Ubuntu; however there are some circumstances in which [[UbuntuHelp:WindowsDualBoot#Manual_partitioning|| manually partitioning]] your hard drive will be necessary.  This guide will give you a basic understanding of manually partitioning your hard drive in preparation for Linux installation, as well as manipulating your partitions after it is installed.
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Since we are interested in Ubuntu Linux, I will be concentrating on Linux-based file systems, but since many of you will be dual booting Ubuntu with Windows, I will of necessity touch on Windows file systems as well.  I will use the Partition Editor on my Ubuntu Live CD (GPartEd in this case) as my partition editor which the Ubuntu Live CD installer uses, for my demonstrations, but much of this will apply to other partition editors as well.
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The Ubuntu installer's Partition Editor, as well as the commonly used [[UbuntuHelp:GParted|GParted]] partition manager, are some of the safest ways to partition a hard disk.  However, it is nevertheless important to back up important files before using them.
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The Ubuntu installer's Partition Editor, as well as it's various permutations such as the GPartEd Live CD, is one of the safest ways to partition a hard disk.  However, do not use this as an excuse to not back up your important files.
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In addition, removing unnecessary files and defragmenting a hard drive is worthwhile before manipulating partitions, in the interest of gaining free space and reducing the time necessary for the partitioning operations.
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<!> '''ALWAYS perform a backup before any partitioning operation.'''  This is particularly important when moving a partition, or shrinking a partition from the left side.  The left side of a partition is generally where most or all of the data resides.  The right side is generally free space. But it important before performing ''ANY'' partitioning operation involving already existing partitions.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/PartitioningBasics|Partitioning Basics]]
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In addition, before performing any partition operation on an existing Windows partition, it is a very good idea to defragment that partition.  Most everyone knows that Windows files tend to fragment over time, and if there is too much fragmentation present, your chances of losing or corrupting data on those partitions increase dramatically.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/CreatingPartitions|Creating Partitions]]
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And don't be fooled into thinking that you can skip defragmentation because your computer is new or you have just fresh-installed Windows.  Having never fresh-installed Vista, I don't know about the Vista installer, but historically the Windows installer is very bad about fragmentation, and some of the worst fragmentation I've seen over the years is just after installing Windows, exceeded only by a Windows Upgrade.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/ResizingPartition|Resizing A Partition]]
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The following sections will give you a basic introduction to Partitioning.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/ExtendedPartition|Creating An Extended Partition]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/MovingPartition|Moving A Partition]]
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[[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/PartitioningBasics|Partitioning Basics]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/ReformattingPartition|Reformatting A Partition]]
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[[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/CreatingPartitions|Creating Partitions]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/DeletePartition|Deleting A Partition]]
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[[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/ResizingPartition|Resizing A Partition]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/OperatingSystemsAndPartitions|Operating Systems and Primary/Extended Partitions]]
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[[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/ExtendedPartition|Creating An Extended Partition]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/EditorsAndBackup|Editors And Backup Live CDs]]
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[[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/MovingPartition|Moving A Partition]]
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[[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/ReformattingPartition|Reformatting A Partition]]
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[[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/DeletePartition|Deleting A Partition]]
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[[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/OperatingSystemsAndPartitions|Operating Systems and Primary/Extended Partitions]]
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[[UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition/EditorsAndBackup|Editors And Backup Live CDs]]
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[[category:UbuntuHelp]]
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]

2010年5月19日 (三) 22:43的最新版本

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  1. title HowToPartition

If you are running Windows and would like to install Ubuntu on your system, you must free up some space on your hard drive (see How to Resize Windows Partitions) or install another hard drive on which to install Ubuntu. Changing the layout of a hard drive is called partitioning. There are various Partitioning Schemes that can be used to divide a hard drive. For most people, it will be sufficient to use one of the "Guided Install" selections during installation of Ubuntu; however there are some circumstances in which | manually partitioning your hard drive will be necessary. This guide will give you a basic understanding of manually partitioning your hard drive in preparation for Linux installation, as well as manipulating your partitions after it is installed. The Ubuntu installer's Partition Editor, as well as the commonly used GParted partition manager, are some of the safest ways to partition a hard disk. However, it is nevertheless important to back up important files before using them. In addition, removing unnecessary files and defragmenting a hard drive is worthwhile before manipulating partitions, in the interest of gaining free space and reducing the time necessary for the partitioning operations.

取自“https://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/index.php?title=UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition&oldid=138924”