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查看“UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition”的源代码
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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowtoPartition}} {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:HowtoPartition}} #title HowToPartition If you are running Windows and would like to install Ubuntu on your system, you must free up some space on your hard drive or install another hard drive to contain it. Changing the layout of your hard drive or formatting a new hard drive on which to install Ubuntu is called '''partitioning'''. For most people, it will be sufficient to use one of the "Guided Install" selections during installation of Ubuntu; however there are some circumstances in which manually partitioning your hard drive will be necessary. This guide will give you a basic understanding of manually partitioning your hard drive in preparation for Linux installation, as well as manipulating your partitions after it is installed. Since we are interested in Ubuntu Linux, I will be concentrating on Linux-based file systems, but since many of you will be dual booting Ubuntu with Windows, I will of necessity touch on Windows file systems as well. I will use the Partition Editor on my Ubuntu Live CD (GPartEd in this case) as my partition editor which the Ubuntu Live CD installer uses, for my demonstrations, but much of this will apply to other partition editors as well. The Ubuntu installer's Partition Editor, as well as it's various permutations such as the GPartEd Live CD, is one of the safest ways to partition a hard disk. However, do not use this as an excuse to not back up your important files. <!> '''ALWAYS perform a backup before any partitioning operation.''' This is particularly important when moving a partition, or shrinking a partition from the left side. The left side of a partition is generally where most or all of the data resides. The right side is generally free space. But it important before performing ''ANY'' partitioning operation involving already existing partitions. In addition, before performing any partition operation on an existing Windows partition, it is a very good idea to defragment that partition. Most everyone knows that Windows files tend to fragment over time, and if there is too much fragmentation present, your chances of losing or corrupting data on those partitions increase dramatically. And don't be fooled into thinking that you can skip defragmentation because your computer is new or you have just fresh-installed Windows. Having never fresh-installed Vista, I don't know about the Vista installer, but historically the Windows installer is very bad about fragmentation, and some of the worst fragmentation I've seen over the years is just after installing Windows, exceeded only by a Windows Upgrade. The following sections will give you a basic introduction to Partitioning. ------ [[UbuntuHelp:/PartitioningBasics|Partitioning Basics]] [[UbuntuHelp:/CreatingPartitions|Creating Partitions]] [[UbuntuHelp:/ResizingPartition|Resizing A Partition]] [[UbuntuHelp:/ExtendedPartition|Creating An Extended Partition]] [[UbuntuHelp:/MovingPartition|Moving A Partition]] [[UbuntuHelp:/ReformattingPartition|Reformatting A Partition]] [[UbuntuHelp:/DeletePartition|Deleting A Partition]] [[UbuntuHelp:/OperatingSystemsAndPartitions|Operating Systems and Primary/Extended Partitions]] [[UbuntuHelp:/EditorsAndBackup|Editors And Backup Live CDs]] ---- [[category:UbuntuHelp]]
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