“UbuntuHelp:HowToGetHelp”的版本间的差异
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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToGetHelp}} | {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToGetHelp}} | ||
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:HowToGetHelp}} | {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:HowToGetHelp}} | ||
| + | #title How to Get Help | ||
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| + | |||
So, you're having a problem with your Ubuntu system. Don't panic! This page provides some starting points where you can find help. | So, you're having a problem with your Ubuntu system. Don't panic! This page provides some starting points where you can find help. | ||
| − | + | == Before asking for help == | |
| − | * [http://help.ubuntu.com help.ubuntu.com] - Read the official | + | * '''[http://help.ubuntu.com help.ubuntu.com]''' - Read the official '''Ubuntu documentation'''. |
| − | * Read [[UbuntuHelp:CommonQuestions|Common Questions]]. Some of the most common issues are already addressed | + | * Read [[UbuntuHelp:CommonQuestions|Common Questions]]. Some of the most common issues are already addressed there. Read those first! |
| − | * Search | + | * Read the '''[[UbuntuHelp:UserDocumentation|Ubuntu community documentation]]''' wiki. |
| − | * [http://www.ubuntuforums.org/ Ubuntu Web Forums]: the Ubuntu forum | + | * Search the wiki using the search box at the top right of the page. One of these documents may contain an answer to your question, or give you clues about where to look. Click the Titles button to search in titles. Click the "Text" button to force a full-text search if the Title search does not find what you need. |
| − | * [http://lists.ubuntulinux.org/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-users The Official Ubuntu User Email list] - Search the mailing lists! Someone may have asked your question | + | * [http://www.ubuntuforums.org/ Ubuntu Web Forums]: the Ubuntu forum, where users ask and answer questions. It is '''very''' likely that any problem you have will have already been asked and answered there. |
| + | * [http://lists.ubuntulinux.org/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-users The Official Ubuntu User Email list] - Search the mailing lists! Someone may have already asked your question and received an answer. | ||
* Search [https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs Launchpad]. You may have encountered a known bug. Information about workarounds and package updates can be found in Launchpad. If you find a bug which corresponds to your problem, please add comments to the bug if you have information which is not already recorded there. Instructions on filing bugs can be found at the bottom of this page. | * Search [https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs Launchpad]. You may have encountered a known bug. Information about workarounds and package updates can be found in Launchpad. If you find a bug which corresponds to your problem, please add comments to the bug if you have information which is not already recorded there. Instructions on filing bugs can be found at the bottom of this page. | ||
| − | |||
| − | + | == Unofficial Ubuntu links == | |
| − | Following is a selection of unofficial Ubuntu | + | Following is a selection of unofficial Ubuntu resources on the web, offering general information on Ubuntu. If you can not find what you are looking for in the official resources, you might find it here. |
| − | * [http://doc.gwos.org/ Ubuntu Document Storage Facility] - A centralized archival repository for information that is produced on the forums | + | * [http://doc.gwos.org/ Ubuntu Document Storage Facility] - A centralized archival repository for information that is produced on the forums; a public forum library and knowledge base. |
* [http://www.google.com/search?q=ubuntu Search the Web]. You may find information from other sources as well. A global web search is a good place to start. | * [http://www.google.com/search?q=ubuntu Search the Web]. You may find information from other sources as well. A global web search is a good place to start. | ||
| − | * [http://ubuntu.wordpress.com/ Ubuntu Blog] - Not quite everything about | + | * [http://ubuntu.wordpress.com/ Ubuntu Blog] - Not quite everything about Ubuntu, but close. |
| − | * | + | * [http://www.ubuntugeek.com/ Ubuntu Geek] - Ubuntu Howtos, Tutorials and Articles. |
| − | * | + | * [http://ubuntu-tutorials.blogspot.com/ Ubuntu Tutorials] - Ubuntu Tutorials. |
| − | * | + | * [http://www.debianadmin.com/ Simple Ubuntu Tutorials] - Simple Ubuntu tutorials for Ubuntu Admins and Users. |
* [http://www.ubuntuclips.org/ Ubuntu Video Clips] - Video clips that show how to accomplish common tasks in Ubuntu. Great for users who are completely new to Ubuntu. | * [http://www.ubuntuclips.org/ Ubuntu Video Clips] - Video clips that show how to accomplish common tasks in Ubuntu. Great for users who are completely new to Ubuntu. | ||
| − | |||
| − | + | == Debian links == | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | Ubuntu is derived from [http://www.debian.org Debian GNU/Linux]. Find more information about Debian here. | |
| + | * [http://www.debian.org/doc/ Debian Documentation Index] | ||
| + | * [http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals Debian Documentation Project Users Manuals] | ||
| + | * [http://www.debianhelp.co.uk/ Debian Tutorials and Articles] - Debian System Administration Resources and Tips | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Gnome and KDE links == | ||
Ubuntu uses Gnome as the windowing system, Kubuntu uses KDE. Find more information here. | Ubuntu uses Gnome as the windowing system, Kubuntu uses KDE. Find more information here. | ||
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* [http://docs.kde.org/ KDE Documentation] | * [http://docs.kde.org/ KDE Documentation] | ||
| − | + | == General Linux links == | |
Following is a selection of general Linux resources on the web. | Following is a selection of general Linux resources on the web. | ||
| − | * UsefulDocumentation - Useful documentation not specific to Ubuntu from External sites | + | * UsefulDocumentation - Useful documentation not specific to Ubuntu from External sites. |
* [http://www.togaware.com/linux/survivor/ GNU/Linux Desktop Survival Guide] | * [http://www.togaware.com/linux/survivor/ GNU/Linux Desktop Survival Guide] | ||
| − | * [http://linuxcommand.org/ Linux Command] | + | * [http://linuxcommand.org/ Linux Command] - Good basic command-line tutorial. |
| − | * [http://tuxfiles.org/ Tuxfiles] | + | * [http://tuxfiles.org/ Tuxfiles] - Beginner friendly command-line information. |
* [http://www.tldp.org/ The Linux Documentation Project] | * [http://www.tldp.org/ The Linux Documentation Project] | ||
| − | * [http://www.reallylinux.com/ Really Linux] - Website for | + | * [http://www.reallylinux.com/ Really Linux] - Website for beginning Linux users. |
| − | * [http://linuxgazette.net/ Linux Gazette] - | + | * [http://linuxgazette.net/ Linux Gazette] - Making Linux just a little more fun! |
| − | * [http://linuxhelp.blogspot.com/ All About Linux] - Tips and Tricks | + | * [http://linuxhelp.blogspot.com/ All About Linux] - Tips and Tricks about using and administering Linux. |
| − | * [http://www.howtoforge.com/taxonomy_menu/1/1/ HowtoForge - Linux] - | + | * [http://www.howtoforge.com/taxonomy_menu/1/1/ HowtoForge - Linux] - The open source howto development web site. |
| − | + | == How to ask for help == | |
| − | If none of these resources led you to a solution, take a moment to formulate your question before asking for help. This is important! If your question is unclear | + | If none of these resources led you to a solution, take a moment to formulate your question before asking for help. This is important! If your question is unclear you are less likely to receive answers. If someone does reply they may need to ask for more information in order to help you. This process requires time and effort on both parts which could otherwise be avoided. |
Here are some simple ideas which will help you to ask your question effectively: | Here are some simple ideas which will help you to ask your question effectively: | ||
* Describe your problem clearly and precisely. Explain what you did, and what you saw when you did it. | * Describe your problem clearly and precisely. Explain what you did, and what you saw when you did it. | ||
| − | * If you have received an error message, reproduce it | + | * If you have received an error message, reproduce it '''exactly''' as it is shown on the screen, for example via cut-and-paste or a screenshot. |
* Whenever possible, provide a step-by-step procedure which would allow anyone to see the problem for themselves. Given this information, most bugs are much easier for developers to isolate. | * Whenever possible, provide a step-by-step procedure which would allow anyone to see the problem for themselves. Given this information, most bugs are much easier for developers to isolate. | ||
* Avoid making assumptions about what the problem might be, since this may greatly confuse the issue if you are mistaken. | * Avoid making assumptions about what the problem might be, since this may greatly confuse the issue if you are mistaken. | ||
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* Along the same lines, don't ask whether someone will help you. If someone is willing to help you, they will respond to your question when you ask it. | * Along the same lines, don't ask whether someone will help you. If someone is willing to help you, they will respond to your question when you ask it. | ||
| − | A more detailed discussion of these and related ideas can be found here: [http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html How To Ask Questions The Smart Way] (Note: Don't ask authors Eric & Rick about Ubuntu | + | A more detailed discussion of these and related ideas can be found here: [http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html How To Ask Questions The Smart Way] (Note: Don't ask authors Eric & Rick about Ubuntu, they are not Ubuntu help resources.) |
| − | + | == Where to ask for help == | |
| − | + | === IRC === | |
| − | IRC is the fastest way to get help, because you can converse | + | IRC is the fastest way to get help, because you can converse live with other users about your problem. |
** https://wiki.ubuntu.com/IRCResourcePage | ** https://wiki.ubuntu.com/IRCResourcePage | ||
| − | When on IRC remember you may be talking to someone who is a lot older or | + | When on IRC, remember you may be talking to someone who is a lot older or younger than you, or from a different culture. It is an interesting place, if you watch what is going on for a few minutes you may find that you can get a better response. |
| − | The people in these channels are volunteers. Please be aware there are a lot of questions, but only | + | The people in these channels are volunteers. Please be aware there are a lot of questions, but perhaps only a few who might know the answer and be available for you. |
| − | + | === Mailing lists and Forums === | |
The mailing lists and forums are discussion groups where users can correspond and hold longer conversations. | The mailing lists and forums are discussion groups where users can correspond and hold longer conversations. | ||
| − | * Mailing lists: http://www. | + | * Mailing lists: http://www.ubuntu.com/support/community/mailinglists |
| − | * Forums: http://www. | + | * Forums: http://www.ubuntu.com/support/community/webforums (See UbuntuForums for more details.) |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | === Qunu.com Experts === | |
| − | + | You can get free live help from the qunu.com experts at [http://www.qunu.com]. | |
| − | + | == Following up == | |
| − | + | Hopefully after following this procedure you will have arrived at a solution to your problem. However, there may still be work to be done. Perhaps you did not find your answer easily, and arrived at it only after much searching, or by receiving a direct answer from someone else. If so, think about how to make that information more readily available to the next person who encounters a similar problem. Perhaps a new entry in the FAQ, or a Howto article. (See the [[UbuntuHelp:WikiGuide|Wiki Guide]].) | |
| − | + | == If you think you have found a bug == | |
The ReportingBugs page will guide you on how to report it so that it can be fixed. | The ReportingBugs page will guide you on how to report it so that it can be fixed. | ||
2007年11月22日 (四) 13:03的版本
- title How to Get Help
So, you're having a problem with your Ubuntu system. Don't panic! This page provides some starting points where you can find help.
目录
Before asking for help
- help.ubuntu.com - Read the official Ubuntu documentation.
- Read Common Questions. Some of the most common issues are already addressed there. Read those first!
- Read the Ubuntu community documentation wiki.
- Search the wiki using the search box at the top right of the page. One of these documents may contain an answer to your question, or give you clues about where to look. Click the Titles button to search in titles. Click the "Text" button to force a full-text search if the Title search does not find what you need.
- Ubuntu Web Forums: the Ubuntu forum, where users ask and answer questions. It is very likely that any problem you have will have already been asked and answered there.
- The Official Ubuntu User Email list - Search the mailing lists! Someone may have already asked your question and received an answer.
- Search Launchpad. You may have encountered a known bug. Information about workarounds and package updates can be found in Launchpad. If you find a bug which corresponds to your problem, please add comments to the bug if you have information which is not already recorded there. Instructions on filing bugs can be found at the bottom of this page.
Unofficial Ubuntu links
Following is a selection of unofficial Ubuntu resources on the web, offering general information on Ubuntu. If you can not find what you are looking for in the official resources, you might find it here.
- Ubuntu Document Storage Facility - A centralized archival repository for information that is produced on the forums; a public forum library and knowledge base.
- Search the Web. You may find information from other sources as well. A global web search is a good place to start.
- Ubuntu Blog - Not quite everything about Ubuntu, but close.
- Ubuntu Geek - Ubuntu Howtos, Tutorials and Articles.
- Ubuntu Tutorials - Ubuntu Tutorials.
- Simple Ubuntu Tutorials - Simple Ubuntu tutorials for Ubuntu Admins and Users.
- Ubuntu Video Clips - Video clips that show how to accomplish common tasks in Ubuntu. Great for users who are completely new to Ubuntu.
Debian links
Ubuntu is derived from Debian GNU/Linux. Find more information about Debian here.
- Debian Documentation Index
- Debian Documentation Project Users Manuals
- Debian Tutorials and Articles - Debian System Administration Resources and Tips
Gnome and KDE links
Ubuntu uses Gnome as the windowing system, Kubuntu uses KDE. Find more information here.
General Linux links
Following is a selection of general Linux resources on the web.
- UsefulDocumentation - Useful documentation not specific to Ubuntu from External sites.
- GNU/Linux Desktop Survival Guide
- Linux Command - Good basic command-line tutorial.
- Tuxfiles - Beginner friendly command-line information.
- The Linux Documentation Project
- Really Linux - Website for beginning Linux users.
- Linux Gazette - Making Linux just a little more fun!
- All About Linux - Tips and Tricks about using and administering Linux.
- HowtoForge - Linux - The open source howto development web site.
How to ask for help
If none of these resources led you to a solution, take a moment to formulate your question before asking for help. This is important! If your question is unclear you are less likely to receive answers. If someone does reply they may need to ask for more information in order to help you. This process requires time and effort on both parts which could otherwise be avoided.
Here are some simple ideas which will help you to ask your question effectively:
- Describe your problem clearly and precisely. Explain what you did, and what you saw when you did it.
- If you have received an error message, reproduce it exactly as it is shown on the screen, for example via cut-and-paste or a screenshot.
- Whenever possible, provide a step-by-step procedure which would allow anyone to see the problem for themselves. Given this information, most bugs are much easier for developers to isolate.
- Avoid making assumptions about what the problem might be, since this may greatly confuse the issue if you are mistaken.
- Don't ask whether it is OK to ask a question. Go ahead and ask! One question is better than two.
- Along the same lines, don't ask whether someone will help you. If someone is willing to help you, they will respond to your question when you ask it.
A more detailed discussion of these and related ideas can be found here: How To Ask Questions The Smart Way (Note: Don't ask authors Eric & Rick about Ubuntu, they are not Ubuntu help resources.)
Where to ask for help
IRC
IRC is the fastest way to get help, because you can converse live with other users about your problem.
When on IRC, remember you may be talking to someone who is a lot older or younger than you, or from a different culture. It is an interesting place, if you watch what is going on for a few minutes you may find that you can get a better response. The people in these channels are volunteers. Please be aware there are a lot of questions, but perhaps only a few who might know the answer and be available for you.
Mailing lists and Forums
The mailing lists and forums are discussion groups where users can correspond and hold longer conversations.
- Mailing lists: http://www.ubuntu.com/support/community/mailinglists
- Forums: http://www.ubuntu.com/support/community/webforums (See UbuntuForums for more details.)
Qunu.com Experts
You can get free live help from the qunu.com experts at [1].
Following up
Hopefully after following this procedure you will have arrived at a solution to your problem. However, there may still be work to be done. Perhaps you did not find your answer easily, and arrived at it only after much searching, or by receiving a direct answer from someone else. If so, think about how to make that information more readily available to the next person who encounters a similar problem. Perhaps a new entry in the FAQ, or a Howto article. (See the Wiki Guide.)
If you think you have found a bug
The ReportingBugs page will guide you on how to report it so that it can be fixed.
