“UbuntuHelp:HowToAddaLauncher”的版本间的差异
来自Ubuntu中文
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* Choose Custom Application Launcher | * Choose Custom Application Launcher | ||
* Fill in ''Name'', ''Command'', and ''Comment'' | * Fill in ''Name'', ''Command'', and ''Comment'' | ||
| − | + | * ''Name'' is you want to call the link, such as "Firefox" or "Gaim" | |
| − | + | * ''Command'' is what you would type in the terminal to launch the program. You can also click the "Browse" button to find the program on your computer. | |
| − | + | * ''Comment'' is for a short explanation of the program. This and the ''Name'' will appear when you hover your mouse over the launcher. | |
* Click the ''No Icon'' button to select an icon for your launcher. You may find icons in /usr/share/icons/crystalsvg/16x16/apps/ or elsewhere. You could also make them yourself using GIMP or any other graphic editor. | * Click the ''No Icon'' button to select an icon for your launcher. You may find icons in /usr/share/icons/crystalsvg/16x16/apps/ or elsewhere. You could also make them yourself using GIMP or any other graphic editor. | ||
* Click ''OK'' | * Click ''OK'' | ||
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== The Hard Way == | == The Hard Way == | ||
What if this does not work? | What if this does not work? | ||
| − | Some programs need additional commands before they can be started. Java programs need to be started from within the directory in which their files exist. Others must be run within Wine. Unfortunately launchers do have access to the Bash environment so you cannot just include the needed commands. | + | Some programs need additional commands before they can be started. Java programs need to be started from within the directory in which their files exist. Others must be run within Wine. Unfortunately launchers do not have access to the Bash environment so you cannot just include the needed commands. |
Instead, you need to make a Bash script (don't worry, it's simple). | Instead, you need to make a Bash script (don't worry, it's simple). | ||
| − | + | <ol><li>Create a new text file somewhere on your computer. Open a terminal window and type<pre><nowiki> | |
| − | <pre><nowiki> | + | |
sudo nano /usr/local/bin/sampleprogram | sudo nano /usr/local/bin/sampleprogram | ||
| − | </nowiki></pre> | + | </nowiki></pre> |
| − | + | </li><li>Fill the new file with this:<pre><nowiki> | |
| − | <pre><nowiki> | + | |
#!/bin/bash | #!/bin/bash | ||
<your command> | <your command> | ||
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<your command> | <your command> | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| − | + | </li><li>Press Control+X to save your file & exit Nano. | |
| − | + | </li><li>Make the file executable by typing the following in the terminal:<pre><nowiki> | |
| − | <pre><nowiki> | + | |
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/sampleprogram | sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/sampleprogram | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| − | + | </li><li>In the ''Create Launcher'' window, fill Command with /usr/local/bin/sampleprogram (or just ''sampleprogram'', but be sure to update your database before that by typing the following in the terminal:<pre><nowiki> | |
| − | <pre><nowiki> | + | |
sudo updatedb | sudo updatedb | ||
| − | </nowiki></pre> | + | </nowiki></pre></li></ol> |
| + | |||
=== Examples of Bash scripts === | === Examples of Bash scripts === | ||
Here are a few other examples of Bash scripts: | Here are a few other examples of Bash scripts: | ||
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#/bin/bash | #/bin/bash | ||
WINEDLLOVERRIDES=\"ole32,usp10,msvcrt=n\" | WINEDLLOVERRIDES=\"ole32,usp10,msvcrt=n\" | ||
| − | wine $HOME/.wine/drive_c/Program\ Files/Google/Google\ Earth/ | + | wine $HOME/.wine/drive_c/Program\ Files/Google/Google\ Earth/GoogleEarth.exe |
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
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</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
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[[category:UbuntuHelp]] | [[category:UbuntuHelp]] | ||
2009年5月12日 (二) 17:10的最新版本
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English |
请不要直接编辑翻译本页，本页将定期与来源同步。 |
Launchers are similar to "shortcuts" in Windows or "aliases" in the Mac OS. Adding a launcher in Ubuntu is easy.
The Easy Way
- Right-click unused space in any panel (the toolbars at the top and/or bottom of the screen)
- Choose Add To Panel...
- Choose Custom Application Launcher
- Fill in Name, Command, and Comment
- Name is you want to call the link, such as "Firefox" or "Gaim"
- Command is what you would type in the terminal to launch the program. You can also click the "Browse" button to find the program on your computer.
- Comment is for a short explanation of the program. This and the Name will appear when you hover your mouse over the launcher.
- Click the No Icon button to select an icon for your launcher. You may find icons in /usr/share/icons/crystalsvg/16x16/apps/ or elsewhere. You could also make them yourself using GIMP or any other graphic editor.
- Click OK
- Your launcher should now appear on the panel
You may also find directions on adding launchers in Ubuntu's built-in help. From the System menu select "Help and Support" then "Customising Your Desktop > Cutomising Panels > Launchers."
The Hard Way
What if this does not work? Some programs need additional commands before they can be started. Java programs need to be started from within the directory in which their files exist. Others must be run within Wine. Unfortunately launchers do not have access to the Bash environment so you cannot just include the needed commands. Instead, you need to make a Bash script (don't worry, it's simple).
- Create a new text file somewhere on your computer. Open a terminal window and type
sudo nano /usr/local/bin/sampleprogram
- Fill the new file with this:
#!/bin/bash <your command> <your command> <your command>
- Press Control+X to save your file & exit Nano.
- Make the file executable by typing the following in the terminal:
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/sampleprogram
- In the Create Launcher window, fill Command with /usr/local/bin/sampleprogram (or just sampleprogram, but be sure to update your database before that by typing the following in the terminal:
sudo updatedb
Examples of Bash scripts
Here are a few other examples of Bash scripts:
#/bin/bash WINEDLLOVERRIDES=\"ole32,usp10,msvcrt=n\" wine $HOME/.wine/drive_c/Program\ Files/Google/Google\ Earth/GoogleEarth.exe
#!/bin/bash cd $HOME/Movietheque/ $HOME/Movietheque/Movietheque.run
