个人工具

“UbuntuHelp:FeistyUpgradesManual”的版本间的差异

来自Ubuntu中文

跳转至: 导航, 搜索
(重定向页面到 UbuntuHelp:EOLUpgrades
 
(未显示同一用户的3个中间版本)
第1行: 第1行:
 +
#REDIRECT [[UbuntuHelp:EOLUpgrades]]
 
{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FeistyUpgradesManual}}
 
{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FeistyUpgradesManual}}
 
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:FeistyUpgradesManual}}
 
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:FeistyUpgradesManual}}
=== Manual upgrades to Feisty ===
 
'''Please note - this method is less reliable.  If you use this method, you MUST be prepared to fix problems manually, such as packages being unexpectedly removed, apt crashing unexpectedly, etc.  It is highly recommended that you use the automatic upgrade instructions on [[UbuntuHelp:FeistyUpgrades|FeistyUpgrades]] instead.'''
 
<ol><li>Make sure that you have the packages "ubuntu-minimal" and "ubuntu-standard" installed, regardless of whether you're using Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Xubuntu or Edubuntu:</li></ol>
 
 
Example:
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
  sudo apt-get install ubuntu-minimal ubuntu-standard </nowiki></pre>
 
<ol><li>The appropriate desktop package for your version of Ubuntu must also be installed. They are "ubuntu-desktop" for Ubuntu, "kubuntu-desktop" for Kubuntu, "xubuntu-desktop" for Xubuntu, and "edubuntu-desktop" for Edubuntu:</li></ol>
 
 
Example:
 
For Ubuntu
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
  sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop </nowiki></pre>
 
For Kubuntu
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
  sudo apt-get install kubuntu-desktop </nowiki></pre>
 
For Xubuntu
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
  sudo apt-get install xubuntu-desktop </nowiki></pre>
 
For Edubuntu
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
  sudo apt-get install edubuntu-desktop </nowiki></pre>
 
<ol><li>Edit your /etc/apt/sources.list as root. Change every occurrence of '''edgy''' to '''feisty'''. It is also recommended that you remove or disable any extra repository that may have been added besides the Ubuntu repositories.</li></ol>
 
 
* Long route: Use your preferred editor. If you have a CD-ROM line in your file, then remove it.
 
For Ubuntu.
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
  gksudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list </nowiki></pre>
 
For Kubuntu.
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
  kdesu kate /etc/apt/sources.list </nowiki></pre>
 
For Xubuntu.
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
  gksudo mousepad /etc/apt/sources.list </nowiki></pre>
 
In any terminal program.
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
  sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
 
  sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list </nowiki></pre>
 
* Shortcut:
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
  sudo sed -e 's/\sedgy/ feisty/g' -i /etc/apt/sources.list </nowiki></pre>
 
NOTE: This might not remove old CD-ROM lines. Manual inspection is suggested after running this command. (see Long Route)
 
<ol><li>If you have the ''alternate install CD'', you can save bandwidth by loading the CD into your CD-ROM drive and using:</li></ol>
 
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
  sudo apt-cdrom add </nowiki></pre>
 
<ol><li>Perform the upgrade:</li></ol>
 
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
  sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade </nowiki></pre>
 
OR, You can also use Aptitude:
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
  sudo aptitude update && sudo aptitude dist-upgrade && sudo aptitude dist-upgrade </nowiki></pre>
 
NOTE: The first run of dist-upgrade will upgrade everything except for upstart. After this a second dist-upgrade will finish the upgrade.
 
<ol><li>Just to be totally sure that everything is installed properly, run these commands:</li></ol>
 
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
  sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
 
  sudo apt-get -f install
 
  sudo dpkg --configure -a </nowiki></pre>
 
Running dist-upgrade again is done to ensure that no packages are left to install or upgrade. In some cases, certain packages fail to install even after running dist-upgrade the second time.
 
<ol><li>Reboot in order to effect all changes. (kernel upgrades, upstart, etc...)</li></ol>
 
 
=== Notes ===
 
* If run a manual upgrade and you have apache2 and php5 installed, make sure to start apache before the upgrade (/etc/init.d/apache2 start). See bug [https://launchpad.net/bugs/95325 bug #95325] for details.
 
* If you do not have the admin group on your system (e.g. because you upgraded all the way back from warty) it will be added during the upgrade. Make sure to add your sudo user(s) to it.
 
* If you have pango-libthai installed, remove it before the upgrade
 
* You may want to run /usr/lib/python2.5/site-packages/DistUpgrade/apt-autoinst-fixup.py (from the update-manager package) also to fix a common problem with the automatically installed information
 
--
 
[[category:CategoryDocumentation]]
 
  
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]

2009年5月12日 (二) 16:44的最新版本

重定向至: