UbuntuHelp:Ekiga
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Oneleaf（讨论 | 贡献）2007年5月13日 (日) 11:20的版本 （New page: {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Ekiga}} {{Languages|php5}} Parent: Internet and Networking Ekiga is the default Internet telephony applicati...）
Parent: Internet and Networking
Ekiga is the default Internet telephony application, using SIP and H.323, in Ubuntu. It allows you to make audio and video calls over the Internet to remote users who have hardware or software that is compliant with SIP or H.323. Ekiga is compatible with Windows Messenger and most VoIP applications. However, it is not compatible with Skype or Google Talk. If you have the right SIP provider you can also use Ekiga to make calls to any normal phone line. Ekiga can also work through firewalls with STUN.
The general documentation is there: Ekiga wiki
attachment:ekiga.png
目录
First use
When you start Ekiga for the first time, a 10 step wizard will help you to correctly configure Ekiga. It is strongly recommended to complete the wizard.
When you're done and if you got an account on http://ekiga.net, you can call the echo test : sip:[email protected]. You'll be able to check if you can reach the service (the SIP network), if your sound setup is ok (you can hear yourself with a delay), if your webcam works (you can see yourself).
How to set up an Ekiga.net account
Once you're registered in http://ekiga.net, go to menu Edit → Accounts → Add
- Account name: "ekiga.net” or whatever you wish
- Registrar:
ekiga.net - User: Your nick choosen on ekiga.net
- Password: Your password choosen on ekiga.net
Configuration
Network
Ekiga is able to use a STUN server. In most cases everything should be fine even behind a NAT.
Sound
Test your computer
To check if your computer meets the requirements for Ekiga, try this command in a terminal:
$ arecord -D plughw:0,0 -c 1 -r 8000 -f S16_LE - | aplay -D plughw:0,0 -c 1 -r 8000 -f S16_LE - </code> Now, try to call in your microphone, you should be able to hear yourself in your headset '''with a small delay''' (aproximatly half a second). If it doesn't work as expected, first try to configure ALSA: <pre> $ alsamixer </code> Make sure your microphone is not muted and the volume levels are ok. ===== Ekiga and other audio applications ===== Ekiga is capable of running simultaneously with other sound applications (like music and video players). The following directions should be enough to accomplish this if you are using Dapper Drake: Go to the menu <code>Edit → Preferences → Devices → Audio Devices</code> *Select "<code>ALSA</code>" as the audio plugin *Select "<code>Default</code>" as output *Select "<code>Default</code>" as input Then go to the menu <code>Edit → Preferences → General → Sound Events</code> *Select "<code>Default</code>" as alternate device output For additional help using Ekiga simultaneously with other audio applications, see [http://wiki.ekiga.org/index.php/Getting_several_applications_using_the_sound_card_at_the_same_time_%3F Ekiga's wiki]. ==== Webcam ==== Note : Ekiga does not require a webcam. ===== Choosing the right kernel API ===== The Linux kernel has two ways to communicate with video devices, the old v4l and the new v4l2. It's best to use v4l2, but some drivers only support v4l. Go to the menu <code>Edit → Preferences → Devices → Video device</code> *Try "<code>v4l2</code>” or "<code>v4l</code>” as video plugin ===== Choosing the right video device ===== If you have several video devices (like a TV card and a webcam) you will need to tell Ekiga which one to use: Go to the menu <code>Edit → Preferences → Devices → Video device</code> Change the channel number until you find the right one. ===== Test your webcam ===== To test your webcam you can do this: There are 6 icons on the left side of the main Ekiga window. Push the 4th button from the top (a grey round webcam). If eveything is ok, you'll see the output of the webcam. If not, you'll see the Ekiga logo bouncing slowly. === Ekiga.net special numbers === ==== Echo service ==== Once you're registered to http://ekiga.net, you can test your setup and line quality by dialing the echo service: <code>sip:[email protected]</code>. ==== Audio conference server ==== If you are using 'ekiga.net' as your VoIP provider, you can access a conference server via the aliases *<code>sip:[email protected]</code> to join the public conference room *<code>sip:[email protected]</code> where XXXX is the number of your choice representing the number of the room. [For example, a group of friends could meet in conference room 1122 by dialing <code>sip:[email protected]</code>] These rooms are thus semi-public/semi-private since anyone can join a conference room at any time if they choose the right number. === Broadvoice Support === In order to setup Ekiga 2.03 to work with broadvoice, use the following settings. Figure out which proxy is closest to you: # proxy.lax.broadvoice.com # proxy.dca.broadvoice.com # proxy.mia.broadvoice.com # proxy.atl.broadvoice.com # proxy.chi.broadvoice.com # proxy.bos.broadvoice.com # proxy.nyc.broadvoice.com Ekiga Preferences: *SIP Settings -> Outbound SIP Proxy: proxy.broadvoice.com *Codecs -> Video Codecs - Disable (uncheck) video support or else you will get a codec error. Account Information: *Registrar: sip.broadvoice.com *User: <10 digit broadvoice telephone number> *Password: <obtained requesting it from broadvoice support> *Authentication Login: <10 digit broadvoice telephone number> *Realm/Domain: sip.broadvoice.com or BroadWorks In the case where you need to troubleshoot, start ekiga with 'ekiga -d 4' === Interoperability === You'll find [http://wiki.ekiga.org/index.php/Which_programs_work_with_Ekiga_%3F here] a list of programs which can work with Ekiga. === Development Snapshots === attachment:ekiga1.png You can get the latest development snapshots from here: [http://snapshots.voxgratia.org/] Installing them may solve problems you are experiencing but be aware that the snapshots could also cause more problems. A good thing to do before installing snapshots is to uninstall all pwlib, opal and ekiga packages that may already be installed. === Edgy 6.10 Troubleshooting === ==== Ekiga crash on exit ==== An awfull bug on Edgy (6.10) made [http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=359655 Ekiga crash on exit]. If you experience "bug buddy" showing up on exit, install [http://bugzilla.gnome.org/attachment.cgi?id=76801&action=view this package] on your system. '''Please, do not send a [http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=359655 bug report about this issue]. Thank you.''' ==== The webcam only shows grey image ==== [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Webcam?#head-836881f8aaa64508507ce1f2091b24b8aead02cb Try this]. === References === * To read the Ekiga Documentation : run Ekiga and press F1 (require yelp) * [http://ekiga.org/ Ekiga website] * [http://ekiga.org/index.php?rub=3 Ekiga FAQ] * [http://wiki.ekiga.org// Ekiga wiki] * [http://www.asterisk.org Asterisk] is a full featured PABX including VoIP facitlies which complement Ekiga's capabilities. '''Ekiga needs you:''' [http://mail.gnome.org/archives/ekiga-devel-list/2007-February/msg00041.html Let's spread Ekiga : volunteers ?] === ToDo === * Expand a lot more, do screenshots. * Link into InternetAndNetworking when there's more content. ---- CategoryNeedsExpansion [[category:UbuntuHelp]]
