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Fideas讨论 | 贡献2007年5月31日 (四) 20:11的版本 Copying Discs and Other Advanced Operations

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刻录CD/DVD/Blu-Ray光盘

刻录的方法有相当多种,本文主要介绍ubuntu自带的命令行下的刻录工具,当然你可以选择其他如xcdroast,k3b这类的刻录工具

刻录文件至CD/DVD

  • 插入空白的CD/DVD可写光盘至刻录设备中
  • 等待系统自动强出提示窗口,选择数据光盘或音乐光盘(旧版本的ubuntu可能还有一个图片光盘的选项,这个和数据光盘是一样的)
    • 要刻录音乐光盘请参阅:建立音乐光盘
    • 刻录数据光盘,只需将想刻录的数据拖入到该窗口中,最后点击"刻录"

刻录ISO光盘镜像

右击该ISO文件,选择用CD/DVD建立器打开

光盘复制及其他高级操作

你可以用GnomeBaker这个老牌软件进行CD/DVD的复制,或是格式化可擦写光盘,并还可以进行一些其他相关的操作.

  • 首先需要安装gnomebaker这个软件
  • 启动:点击 应用程序 -> 多媒体 -> CD/DVD GnomeBaker刻录机
  • 依照系统提示,建立一个新项目.
  • 你可以点击帮助 -> 目录获取更多的帮助.

Blu-Ray Burning

There are currently no graphical tools that support Blu-Ray disc burning. See (see Burning a DVD or Blu-Ray Disc below) for command line instructions. Blu-Ray support is expected in Open Source graphical tools soon, and NeroLinux3 (a proprietary burning tool) will also include HD DVD and Blu-Ray disc support.

Burning a CD or DVD using Command Line tools

This section details the use of the command line(terminal) to burn either a CD or DVD disk.

Creating an ISO image

A command called mkisofs can make an .ISO image to be burned or mounted.

mkisofs -r -J -o cd_image.iso /directory

The -r and -J ensures long file names work for Unix (using Rock Ridge) and Windows (using Joliet extensions) respectively.

Checking CD Images Before Burning

It's possible to check CD images before burning. The easiest way is to simply double-click on it from the file browser, which will load the image into Archive Manage (file-roller).

If you have sudo access, you can also mount the image, and explore its contents

sudo modprobe loop
sudo mount -t iso9660 -o ro,loop=/dev/loop0 cd_image.iso /media/cdrom

Remember to unmount an image after checking:

sudo umount /media/cdrom

Burning a CD on the Command Line with cdrecord

cdrecord can burn an ISO(.iso) disk image or other data onto a CD. To burn a data CD (using image prepared earlier):

cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom driveropts=burnfree -v -data cd_image.iso

To burn an audio cd from wav files:

cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom driveropts=burnfree -v -audio [wav files...]

Replace /dev/cdrom as needed if this is not your CD-Writer

-v (verbose) lets you track the recording progress

driveropts=burnfree helps reduce the risk of a buffer under-run (most drives should support this)


Blanking a CD/RW

To reuse a rewritable CD or DVD you first need to 'blank' the disk. This erases the old data and prepares the disk for new data.

cdrecord -vv dev=1,0 blank=all

see http://lists.debian.org/cdwrite/2004/10/msg00031.html


Using cdrecord on "unsupported" drives

Sometimes Ubuntu fails to detect and configure your Burner. This results in "no media found" if you use 'cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom'. Even 'cdrecord -scanbus' does not work - so you just don't know, how to address the drive. You can work around this by looking into the boot messages with dmesg, to identify the devicepath to your burner. F.e.

$ dmesg
hda: PIONEER DVD RW DVR-108, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
hdb: IDE DVD-ROM 16X, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
[...]
hda: ATAPI 40X DVD-ROM DVD-R CD-R/RW drive, 2000kB Cache

Ok so we know, it is hda. Now you can burn on this drive using:

cdrecord dev=ATAPI:/dev/hda -data -v -eject your_data.iso

Burning a DVD or Blu-Ray Disc

  • Install the dvd+rw-tools package. See [InstallingSoftware].
  • Use the packages growisofs application to burn a DVD or Blu-Ray disc.
growisofs -Z /dev/scd0 -R -J /some/files
growisofs -speed=2 -dvd-compat -Z /dev/dvdwriter=dvd_image.iso

Add additional sessions by using

growisofs -M /dev/dvdwriter additionaldata

Blanking DVD+RW discs

dvd+rw-format -blank /dev/cdrw