特殊:Badtitle/NS100:CdDvdBurning/zh:修订间差异
第27行: | 第27行: | ||
当前还没有图形界面的刻录软件可以支持蓝光光盘,参阅(刻录CD/DVD/蓝光光盘)命令操作相关文章,开源的图形刻录软件即将加入对该格式光盘的支持,NeroLinux3(一个版权私有软件)也将提供HD DVD和蓝光的支持. | 当前还没有图形界面的刻录软件可以支持蓝光光盘,参阅(刻录CD/DVD/蓝光光盘)命令操作相关文章,开源的图形刻录软件即将加入对该格式光盘的支持,NeroLinux3(一个版权私有软件)也将提供HD DVD和蓝光的支持. | ||
=== | === 用命令行刻录CD/DVD === | ||
本章节将详细讲述如何通过命令刻录CD/DVD | |||
==== | ==== 建立ISO镜像文件 ==== | ||
'''mkisofs'''这个命令可以用于建立ISO镜像,建立的ISO可以通过mount挂载或是刻录至光盘 | |||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
mkisofs -r -J -o cd_image.iso /directory | mkisofs -r -J -o cd_image.iso /directory | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
参数'''-r''','''-j'''用于对长文件名的支持 | |||
===== 刻录前对镜像文件的正确性检查 ===== | |||
刻录之前,可以先点击该镜像文件,系统将会调用压缩管理程序打开该文件. | |||
如果你拥有sudo权限,也可以将它挂载到某个目录下,浏览并检查里面文件正确与否 | |||
<pre><nowiki>sudo modprobe loop | <pre><nowiki>sudo modprobe loop | ||
sudo mount -t iso9660 -o ro,loop=/dev/loop0 cd_image.iso /media/cdrom | sudo mount -t iso9660 -o ro,loop=/dev/loop0 cd_image.iso /media/cdrom | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
确认无误后记得卸载它: | |||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
sudo umount /media/cdrom | sudo umount /media/cdrom | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
==== | ==== 用命令cdrecord进行光盘刻录 ==== | ||
cdrecord可以将ISO文件或是其他数据刻录至光盘中,假设我们要刻录一个已经建立好了的ISO文件: | |||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom driveropts=burnfree -v -data cd_image.iso | cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom driveropts=burnfree -v -data cd_image.iso | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
将wav文件刻录成音乐CD: | |||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom driveropts=burnfree -v -audio [wav files...] | cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom driveropts=burnfree -v -audio [wav files...] | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
将'''/dev/cdrom'''改为你的刻录机对应的位置. | |||
'''-v''' | '''-v'''参数让系统显示刻录进度 | ||
'''driveropts=burnfree''' | '''driveropts=burnfree'''参数用于降低刻录时出现缓冲错误的机率,当前大部份的刻录机都支持这一参数. | ||
==== | ==== 清空可擦写光盘上的数据 ==== | ||
在重新利用一张存有数据的可擦写CD/DVD之前,需先将原有数据清除,操作如下 | |||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
cdrecord -vv dev=1,0 blank=all | cdrecord -vv dev=1,0 blank=all | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
参确 http://lists.debian.org/cdwrite/2004/10/msg00031.html | |||
2007年5月31日 (四) 20:44的版本
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文章出处: |
{{#if: | {{{2}}} | https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CdDvdBurning }} |
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点击翻译: |
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{{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning | UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning | {{#if: | :}}CdDvdBurning/zh}}/vi | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning|Tiếng Việt| [[::CdDvdBurning/zh/vi|Tiếng Việt]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning | UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning | {{#if: | :}}CdDvdBurning/zh}}/yue | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning|粵語| [[::CdDvdBurning/zh/yue|粵語]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning | UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning | {{#if: | :}}CdDvdBurning/zh}}/zh | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning|中文| [[::CdDvdBurning/zh/zh|中文]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning | UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning | {{#if: | :}}CdDvdBurning/zh}}/zh-hans | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning|中文(简体)| [[::CdDvdBurning/zh/zh-hans|中文(简体)]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning | UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning | {{#if: | :}}CdDvdBurning/zh}}/zh-hant | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning|中文(繁體)| [[::CdDvdBurning/zh/zh-hant|中文(繁體)]]}}|}} |
{{#ifeq:UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning|:CdDvdBurning/zh|请不要直接编辑翻译本页,本页将定期与来源同步。}} |
{{#ifexist: :CdDvdBurning/zh/zh | | {{#ifexist: CdDvdBurning/zh/zh | | {{#ifeq: {{#titleparts:CdDvdBurning/zh|1|-1|}} | zh | | }} }} }} {{#ifeq: {{#titleparts:CdDvdBurning/zh|1|-1|}} | zh | | }}
刻录CD/DVD/Blu-Ray光盘
刻录的方法有相当多种,本文主要介绍ubuntu自带的命令行下的刻录工具,当然你可以选择其他如xcdroast,k3b这类的刻录工具
刻录文件至CD/DVD
- 插入空白的CD/DVD可写光盘至刻录设备中
- 等待系统自动强出提示窗口,选择数据光盘或音乐光盘(旧版本的ubuntu可能还有一个图片光盘的选项,这个和数据光盘是一样的)
- 要刻录音乐光盘请参阅:建立音乐光盘
- 刻录数据光盘,只需将想刻录的数据拖入到该窗口中,最后点击"刻录"
刻录ISO光盘镜像
右击该ISO文件,选择用CD/DVD建立器打开
光盘复制及其他高级操作
你可以用GnomeBaker这个老牌软件进行CD/DVD的复制,或是格式化可擦写光盘,并还可以进行一些其他相关的操作.
- 首先需要安装gnomebaker这个软件
- 启动:点击 应用程序 -> 多媒体 -> CD/DVD GnomeBaker刻录机
- 依照系统提示,建立一个新项目.
- 你可以点击帮助 -> 目录获取更多的帮助.
刻录蓝光光盘
当前还没有图形界面的刻录软件可以支持蓝光光盘,参阅(刻录CD/DVD/蓝光光盘)命令操作相关文章,开源的图形刻录软件即将加入对该格式光盘的支持,NeroLinux3(一个版权私有软件)也将提供HD DVD和蓝光的支持.
用命令行刻录CD/DVD
本章节将详细讲述如何通过命令刻录CD/DVD
建立ISO镜像文件
mkisofs这个命令可以用于建立ISO镜像,建立的ISO可以通过mount挂载或是刻录至光盘
mkisofs -r -J -o cd_image.iso /directory
参数-r,-j用于对长文件名的支持
刻录前对镜像文件的正确性检查
刻录之前,可以先点击该镜像文件,系统将会调用压缩管理程序打开该文件.
如果你拥有sudo权限,也可以将它挂载到某个目录下,浏览并检查里面文件正确与否
sudo modprobe loop sudo mount -t iso9660 -o ro,loop=/dev/loop0 cd_image.iso /media/cdrom
确认无误后记得卸载它:
sudo umount /media/cdrom
用命令cdrecord进行光盘刻录
cdrecord可以将ISO文件或是其他数据刻录至光盘中,假设我们要刻录一个已经建立好了的ISO文件:
cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom driveropts=burnfree -v -data cd_image.iso
将wav文件刻录成音乐CD:
cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom driveropts=burnfree -v -audio [wav files...]
将/dev/cdrom改为你的刻录机对应的位置.
-v参数让系统显示刻录进度
driveropts=burnfree参数用于降低刻录时出现缓冲错误的机率,当前大部份的刻录机都支持这一参数.
清空可擦写光盘上的数据
在重新利用一张存有数据的可擦写CD/DVD之前,需先将原有数据清除,操作如下
cdrecord -vv dev=1,0 blank=all
参确 http://lists.debian.org/cdwrite/2004/10/msg00031.html
Using cdrecord on "unsupported" drives
Sometimes Ubuntu fails to detect and configure your Burner. This results in "no media found" if you use 'cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom'. Even 'cdrecord -scanbus' does not work - so you just don't know, how to address the drive. You can work around this by looking into the boot messages with dmesg, to identify the devicepath to your burner. F.e.
$ dmesg hda: PIONEER DVD RW DVR-108, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive hdb: IDE DVD-ROM 16X, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive [...] hda: ATAPI 40X DVD-ROM DVD-R CD-R/RW drive, 2000kB Cache
Ok so we know, it is hda. Now you can burn on this drive using:
cdrecord dev=ATAPI:/dev/hda -data -v -eject your_data.iso
Burning a DVD or Blu-Ray Disc
- Install the dvd+rw-tools package. See [InstallingSoftware].
- Use the packages
growisofs
application to burn a DVD or Blu-Ray disc.
growisofs -Z /dev/scd0 -R -J /some/files
growisofs -speed=2 -dvd-compat -Z /dev/dvdwriter=dvd_image.iso
Add additional sessions by using
growisofs -M /dev/dvdwriter additionaldata
Blanking DVD+RW discs
dvd+rw-format -blank /dev/cdrw