UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning

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https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CdDvdBurning

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Burning CDs, DVDs, and Blu-Ray discs

Burning Files to a CD or DVD

1. Insert a blank CD or DVD into your drive
2. Wait for the pop-up and choose Data or Music CD (older versions of Ubuntu may also offer a Photo CD option. This is the same as a Data CD)

• • To burn a Music CD, see Self:AudioCDCreation
  • To burn a Data CD, drag the data over to the window and click Burn

Burning ISO images

Right click a .iso file and select Open with CD/DVD Creator

Copying Discs and Other Advanced Operations

You can copy CDs and DVDs, as well and blank rewritable emdia and other operations, using GnomeBaker, a traditional dedicated CD burning program.

• Install the gnomebaker package
• Click Applications -> Sound and Video -> CD/DVD Writer GnomeBaker
• Create a new project when prompted.
• Click Help -> Contents if further help is needed.

Blu-Ray Burning

There are currently no graphical tools that support Blu-Ray disc burning. See (see Burning a DVD or Blu-Ray Disc below) for command line instructions. Blu-Ray support is expected in Open Source graphical tools soon, and NeroLinux3 (a proprietary burning tool) will also include HD DVD and Blu-Ray disc support.

Burning a CD or DVD using Command Line tools

This section details the use of the command line(terminal) to burn either a CD or DVD disk.

Creating an ISO image

A command called mkisofs can make an .ISO image to be burned or mounted.

mkisofs -r -J -o cd_image.iso /directory
</code>

The '''-r''' and '''-J''' ensures long file names work for Unix (using Rock Ridge) and Windows (using Joliet extensions) respectively.

===== Checking CD Images Before Burning =====
It's possible to check CD images before burning. The easiest way is to simply double-click on it from the file browser, which will load the image into Archive Manage (file-roller).

 If you have sudo access, you can also mount the image, and explore its contents
 <pre>sudo modprobe loop
sudo mount -t iso9660 -o ro,loop=/dev/loop0 cd_image.iso /media/cdrom
</code>
 Remember to unmount an image after checking:
 <pre>
sudo umount /media/cdrom
</code>

==== Burning a CD on the Command Line with cdrecord ====
cdrecord can burn an ISO(.iso) disk image or other data onto a CD. To burn a data CD (using image prepared earlier):
 <pre>
cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom driveropts=burnfree -v -data cd_image.iso
</code>
 To burn an audio cd from wav files:
 <pre>
cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom driveropts=burnfree -v -audio [wav files...]
</code>
 Replace '''/dev/cdrom''' as needed if this is not your CD-Writer

 '''-v''' (verbose) lets you track the recording progress

 '''driveropts=burnfree''' helps reduce the risk of a buffer under-run (most drives should support this)


==== Blanking a CD/RW ====
To reuse a rewritable CD or DVD you first need to 'blank' the disk.  This erases the old data and prepares the disk for new data.
 <pre>
cdrecord -vv dev=1,0 blank=all
</code>
 see http://lists.debian.org/cdwrite/2004/10/msg00031.html


==== Using cdrecord on "unsupported" drives ====
Sometimes Ubuntu fails to detect and configure your Burner. This results in "no media found" if you use 'cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom'. Even 'cdrecord -scanbus' does not work - so you just don't know, how to address the drive. You can work around this by looking into the boot messages with dmesg, to identify the devicepath to your burner.
F.e.
 <pre>
$ dmesg
hda: PIONEER DVD RW DVR-108, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
hdb: IDE DVD-ROM 16X, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
[...]
hda: ATAPI 40X DVD-ROM DVD-R CD-R/RW drive, 2000kB Cache
</code>
 Ok so we know, it is hda.
 Now you can burn on this drive using:
 <pre>
cdrecord dev=ATAPI:/dev/hda -data -v -eject your_data.iso
</code>

==== Burning a DVD or Blu-Ray Disc ====

* Install the '''dvd+rw-tools''' package. See [InstallingSoftware].
* Use the packages <code>growisofs</code> application to burn a DVD or Blu-Ray disc.

<pre>
growisofs -Z /dev/scd0 -R -J /some/files
</code>

<pre>
growisofs -speed=2 -dvd-compat -Z /dev/dvdwriter=dvd_image.iso
</code>

Add additional sessions by using
 <pre>
growisofs -M /dev/dvdwriter additionaldata
</code>

==== Blanking DVD+RW discs ====

<pre>
dvd+rw-format -blank /dev/cdrw
</code>

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