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| | + | #REDIRECT [[UbuntuHelp:CdDvd/Burning]] |
| | {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CdDvdBurning}} | | {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CdDvdBurning}} |
| | {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning}} | | {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning}} |
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| − | == Burning CDs, DVDs, and Blu-Ray discs ==
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| − |
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| − | === Burning Files to a CD or DVD ===
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| − |
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| − | # Insert a blank CD or DVD into your drive
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| − | # Wait for the pop-up and choose Data or Music CD (older versions of Ubuntu may also offer a Photo CD option. This is the same as a Data CD)
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| − | ** To burn a Music CD, see Self:AudioCDCreation
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| − | ** To burn a Data CD, drag the data over to the window and click '''Burn'''
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| − |
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| − | === Burning ISO images ===
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| − |
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| − | Right click a .iso file and select '''Open with CD/DVD Creator'''
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| − |
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| − | === Copying Discs and Other Advanced Operations ===
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| − |
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| − | You can copy CDs and DVDs, as well and blank rewritable emdia and other operations, using GnomeBaker, a traditional dedicated CD burning program.
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| − | * Install the '''gnomebaker''' package
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| − | * Click '''Applications''' -> '''Sound and Video''' -> '''CD/DVD Writer GnomeBaker'''
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| − | * Create a new project when prompted.
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| − | * Click '''Help''' -> '''Contents''' if further help is needed.
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| − |
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| − | === Blu-Ray Burning ===
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| − |
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| − | There are currently no graphical tools that support Blu-Ray disc burning. See (see '''Burning a DVD or Blu-Ray Disc''' below) for command line instructions. Blu-Ray support is expected in Open Source graphical tools soon, and NeroLinux3 (a proprietary burning tool) will also include HD DVD and Blu-Ray disc support.
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| − |
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| − | === Burning a CD or DVD using Command Line tools ===
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| − | This section details the use of the command line(terminal) to burn either a CD or DVD disk.
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| − |
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| − | ==== Creating an ISO image ====
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| − |
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| − | A command called mkisofs can make an .ISO image to be burned or mounted.
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | mkisofs -r -J -o cd_image.iso /directory
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − |
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| − | The '''-r''' and '''-J''' ensures long file names work for Unix (using Rock Ridge) and Windows (using Joliet extensions) respectively.
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| − |
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| − | ===== Checking CD Images Before Burning =====
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| − | It's possible to check CD images before burning. The easiest way is to simply double-click on it from the file browser, which will load the image into Archive Manage (file-roller).
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| − |
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| − | If you have sudo access, you can also mount the image, and explore its contents
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| − | <pre><nowiki>sudo modprobe loop
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| − | sudo mount -t iso9660 -o ro,loop=/dev/loop0 cd_image.iso /media/cdrom
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | Remember to unmount an image after checking:
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | sudo umount /media/cdrom
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − |
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| − | ==== Burning a CD on the Command Line with cdrecord ====
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| − | cdrecord can burn an ISO(.iso) disk image or other data onto a CD. To burn a data CD (using image prepared earlier):
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom driveropts=burnfree -v -data cd_image.iso
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | To burn an audio cd from wav files:
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom driveropts=burnfree -v -audio [wav files...]
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | Replace '''/dev/cdrom''' as needed if this is not your CD-Writer
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| − |
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| − | '''-v''' (verbose) lets you track the recording progress
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| − |
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| − | '''driveropts=burnfree''' helps reduce the risk of a buffer under-run (most drives should support this)
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| − |
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| − |
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| − | ==== Blanking a CD/RW ====
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| − | To reuse a rewritable CD or DVD you first need to 'blank' the disk. This erases the old data and prepares the disk for new data.
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | cdrecord -vv dev=1,0 blank=all
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | see http://lists.debian.org/cdwrite/2004/10/msg00031.html
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| − |
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| − |
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| − | ==== Using cdrecord on "unsupported" drives ====
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| − | Sometimes Ubuntu fails to detect and configure your Burner. This results in "no media found" if you use 'cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom'. Even 'cdrecord -scanbus' does not work - so you just don't know, how to address the drive. You can work around this by looking into the boot messages with dmesg, to identify the devicepath to your burner.
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| − | F.e.
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | $ dmesg
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| − | hda: PIONEER DVD RW DVR-108, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
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| − | hdb: IDE DVD-ROM 16X, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
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| − | [...]
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| − | hda: ATAPI 40X DVD-ROM DVD-R CD-R/RW drive, 2000kB Cache
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | Ok so we know, it is hda.
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| − | Now you can burn on this drive using:
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | cdrecord dev=ATAPI:/dev/hda -data -v -eject your_data.iso
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − |
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| − | ==== Burning a DVD or Blu-Ray Disc ====
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| − |
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| − | * Install the '''dvd+rw-tools''' package. See [InstallingSoftware].
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| − | * Use the packages <code><nowiki>growisofs</nowiki></code> application to burn a DVD or Blu-Ray disc.
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| − |
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | growisofs -Z /dev/scd0 -R -J /some/files
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − |
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | growisofs -speed=2 -dvd-compat -Z /dev/dvdwriter=dvd_image.iso
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − |
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| − | Add additional sessions by using
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | growisofs -M /dev/dvdwriter additionaldata
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − |
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| − | ==== Blanking DVD+RW discs ====
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| − |
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | dvd+rw-format -blank /dev/cdrw
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| | [[category:UbuntuHelp]] | | [[category:UbuntuHelp]] |
