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| | + | #REDIRECT [[UbuntuHelp:CdDvd/Burning]] |
| | {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CdDvdBurning}} | | {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CdDvdBurning}} |
| | {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning}} | | {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning}} |
| − | == Burning CDs, DVDs, and Blu-Ray discs ==
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| − | There are several ways to burn CDs and DVDs. In this tutorial, we will cover the default burning software provided with Ubuntu as well as command line burning. There are also alternative burning programs that you may want to consider such as xcdroast or k3b.
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| − | === Burning Files to a CD or DVD ===
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| − | # Insert a blank CD or DVD into your drive
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| − | 2. Wait for the pop-up and choose Data or Music CD (older versions of Ubuntu may also offer a Photo CD option. This is the same as a Data CD)
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| − | * To burn a Music CD, see Self:AudioCDCreation
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| − | * To burn a Data CD, drag the data over to the window and click '''Burn'''
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| − | === Burning ISO images ===
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| − | Right click a .iso file and select '''Open with CD/DVD Creator'''
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| − | === Copying Discs and Other Advanced Operations ===
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| − | You can copy CDs and DVDs, as well and blank rewritable emdia and other operations, using [[UbuntuHelp:GnomeBaker|GnomeBaker]], a traditional dedicated CD burning program.
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| − | * Install the '''gnomebaker''' package
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| − | * Click '''Applications''' -> '''Sound and Video''' -> '''CD/DVD Writer [[UbuntuHelp:GnomeBaker|GnomeBaker]]'''
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| − | * Create a new project when prompted.
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| − | * Click '''Help''' -> '''Contents''' if further help is needed.
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| − | === Blu-Ray Burning ===
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| − | There are currently no graphical tools that support Blu-Ray disc burning. See (see '''Burning a DVD or Blu-Ray Disc''' below) for command line instructions. Blu-Ray support is expected in Open Source graphical tools soon, and NeroLinux3 (a proprietary burning tool) will also include HD DVD and Blu-Ray disc support.
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| − | === Burning a CD or DVD using Command Line tools ===
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| − | This section details the use of the command line(terminal) to burn either a CD or DVD disk.
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| − | ==== Creating an ISO image ====
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| − | A command called mkisofs can make an .ISO image to be burned or mounted.
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | mkisofs -r -J -o cd_image.iso /directory
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | The '''-r''' and '''-J''' ensures long file names work for Unix (using Rock Ridge) and Windows (using Joliet extensions) respectively.
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| − | ===== Checking CD Images Before Burning =====
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| − | It's possible to check CD images before burning. The easiest way is to simply double-click on it from the file browser, which will load the image into Archive Manage (file-roller).
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| − | If you have sudo access, you can also mount the image, and explore its contents
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| − | <pre><nowiki>sudo modprobe loop
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| − | sudo mount -t iso9660 -o ro,loop=/dev/loop0 cd_image.iso /media/cdrom
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | Remember to unmount an image after checking:
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | sudo umount /media/cdrom
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | ==== Burning a CD on the Command Line with cdrecord ====
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| − | cdrecord can burn an ISO(.iso) disk image or other data onto a CD. To burn a data CD (using image prepared earlier):
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom driveropts=burnfree -v -data cd_image.iso
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | To burn an audio cd from wav files:
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom driveropts=burnfree -v -audio [wav files...]
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | Replace '''/dev/cdrom''' as needed if this is not your CD-Writer
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| − | '''-v''' (verbose) lets you track the recording progress
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| − | '''driveropts=burnfree''' helps reduce the risk of a buffer under-run (most drives should support this)
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| − | ==== Blanking a CD/RW ====
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| − | To reuse a rewritable CD or DVD you first need to 'blank' the disk. This erases the old data and prepares the disk for new data.
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | cdrecord -vv dev=1,0 blank=all
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | see http://lists.debian.org/cdwrite/2004/10/msg00031.html
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| − | ==== Using cdrecord on "unsupported" drives ====
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| − | Sometimes Ubuntu fails to detect and configure your Burner. This results in "no media found" if you use 'cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom'. Even 'cdrecord -scanbus' does not work - so you just don't know, how to address the drive. You can work around this by looking into the boot messages with dmesg, to identify the devicepath to your burner.
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| − | F.e.
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | $ dmesg
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| − | hda: PIONEER DVD RW DVR-108, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
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| − | hdb: IDE DVD-ROM 16X, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
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| − | [...]
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| − | hda: ATAPI 40X DVD-ROM DVD-R CD-R/RW drive, 2000kB Cache
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | Ok so we know, it is hda.
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| − | Now you can burn on this drive using:
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | cdrecord dev=ATAPI:/dev/hda -data -v -eject your_data.iso
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | ==== Burning a DVD or Blu-Ray Disc ====
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| − | * Install the '''dvd+rw-tools''' package. See [InstallingSoftware].
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| − | * Use the packages <code><nowiki>growisofs</nowiki></code> application to burn a DVD or Blu-Ray disc.
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | growisofs -Z /dev/scd0 -R -J /some/files
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | growisofs -speed=2 -dvd-compat -Z /dev/dvd=dvd_image.iso
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | Add additional sessions by using
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | growisofs -M /dev/dvdwriter additionaldata
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | ==== Blanking DVD+RW discs ====
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | dvd+rw-format -blank /dev/cdrw
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| | [[category:UbuntuHelp]] | | [[category:UbuntuHelp]] |
