“UbuntuHelp:CdDvdBurning”的版本间的差异
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== Burning CDs, DVDs, and Blu-Ray discs == | == Burning CDs, DVDs, and Blu-Ray discs == | ||
| + | |||
| + | There are several ways to burn CDs and DVDs. In this tutorial, we will cover the default burning software provided with Ubuntu as well as command line burning. There are also alternative burning programs that you may want to consider such as xcdroast or k3b. | ||
=== Burning Files to a CD or DVD === | === Burning Files to a CD or DVD === | ||
| − | + | * Insert a blank CD or DVD into your drive | |
| − | + | * Wait for the pop-up and choose Data or Music CD (older versions of Ubuntu may also offer a Photo CD option. This is the same as a Data CD) | |
** To burn a Music CD, see Self:AudioCDCreation | ** To burn a Music CD, see Self:AudioCDCreation | ||
** To burn a Data CD, drag the data over to the window and click '''Burn''' | ** To burn a Data CD, drag the data over to the window and click '''Burn''' | ||
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A command called mkisofs can make an .ISO image to be burned or mounted. | A command called mkisofs can make an .ISO image to be burned or mounted. | ||
| − | + | <pre><nowiki> | |
mkisofs -r -J -o cd_image.iso /directory | mkisofs -r -J -o cd_image.iso /directory | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
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It's possible to check CD images before burning. The easiest way is to simply double-click on it from the file browser, which will load the image into Archive Manage (file-roller). | It's possible to check CD images before burning. The easiest way is to simply double-click on it from the file browser, which will load the image into Archive Manage (file-roller). | ||
| − | + | If you have sudo access, you can also mount the image, and explore its contents | |
| − | + | <pre><nowiki>sudo modprobe loop | |
sudo mount -t iso9660 -o ro,loop=/dev/loop0 cd_image.iso /media/cdrom | sudo mount -t iso9660 -o ro,loop=/dev/loop0 cd_image.iso /media/cdrom | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| − | + | Remember to unmount an image after checking: | |
| − | + | <pre><nowiki> | |
sudo umount /media/cdrom | sudo umount /media/cdrom | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
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==== Burning a CD on the Command Line with cdrecord ==== | ==== Burning a CD on the Command Line with cdrecord ==== | ||
cdrecord can burn an ISO(.iso) disk image or other data onto a CD. To burn a data CD (using image prepared earlier): | cdrecord can burn an ISO(.iso) disk image or other data onto a CD. To burn a data CD (using image prepared earlier): | ||
| − | + | <pre><nowiki> | |
cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom driveropts=burnfree -v -data cd_image.iso | cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom driveropts=burnfree -v -data cd_image.iso | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| − | + | To burn an audio cd from wav files: | |
| − | + | <pre><nowiki> | |
cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom driveropts=burnfree -v -audio [wav files...] | cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom driveropts=burnfree -v -audio [wav files...] | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| − | + | Replace '''/dev/cdrom''' as needed if this is not your CD-Writer | |
| − | + | '''-v''' (verbose) lets you track the recording progress | |
| − | + | '''driveropts=burnfree''' helps reduce the risk of a buffer under-run (most drives should support this) | |
==== Blanking a CD/RW ==== | ==== Blanking a CD/RW ==== | ||
To reuse a rewritable CD or DVD you first need to 'blank' the disk. This erases the old data and prepares the disk for new data. | To reuse a rewritable CD or DVD you first need to 'blank' the disk. This erases the old data and prepares the disk for new data. | ||
| − | + | <pre><nowiki> | |
cdrecord -vv dev=1,0 blank=all | cdrecord -vv dev=1,0 blank=all | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| − | + | see http://lists.debian.org/cdwrite/2004/10/msg00031.html | |
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Sometimes Ubuntu fails to detect and configure your Burner. This results in "no media found" if you use 'cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom'. Even 'cdrecord -scanbus' does not work - so you just don't know, how to address the drive. You can work around this by looking into the boot messages with dmesg, to identify the devicepath to your burner. | Sometimes Ubuntu fails to detect and configure your Burner. This results in "no media found" if you use 'cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom'. Even 'cdrecord -scanbus' does not work - so you just don't know, how to address the drive. You can work around this by looking into the boot messages with dmesg, to identify the devicepath to your burner. | ||
F.e. | F.e. | ||
| − | + | <pre><nowiki> | |
$ dmesg | $ dmesg | ||
hda: PIONEER DVD RW DVR-108, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive | hda: PIONEER DVD RW DVR-108, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive | ||
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hda: ATAPI 40X DVD-ROM DVD-R CD-R/RW drive, 2000kB Cache | hda: ATAPI 40X DVD-ROM DVD-R CD-R/RW drive, 2000kB Cache | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| − | + | Ok so we know, it is hda. | |
| − | + | Now you can burn on this drive using: | |
| − | + | <pre><nowiki> | |
cdrecord dev=ATAPI:/dev/hda -data -v -eject your_data.iso | cdrecord dev=ATAPI:/dev/hda -data -v -eject your_data.iso | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
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Add additional sessions by using | Add additional sessions by using | ||
| − | + | <pre><nowiki> | |
growisofs -M /dev/dvdwriter additionaldata | growisofs -M /dev/dvdwriter additionaldata | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
2007年5月24日 (四) 09:11的版本
目录
Burning CDs, DVDs, and Blu-Ray discs
There are several ways to burn CDs and DVDs. In this tutorial, we will cover the default burning software provided with Ubuntu as well as command line burning. There are also alternative burning programs that you may want to consider such as xcdroast or k3b.
Burning Files to a CD or DVD
- Insert a blank CD or DVD into your drive
- Wait for the pop-up and choose Data or Music CD (older versions of Ubuntu may also offer a Photo CD option. This is the same as a Data CD)
- To burn a Music CD, see Self:AudioCDCreation
- To burn a Data CD, drag the data over to the window and click Burn
Burning ISO images
Right click a .iso file and select Open with CD/DVD Creator
Copying Discs and Other Advanced Operations
You can copy CDs and DVDs, as well and blank rewritable emdia and other operations, using GnomeBaker, a traditional dedicated CD burning program.
- Install the gnomebaker package
- Click Applications -> Sound and Video -> CD/DVD Writer GnomeBaker
- Create a new project when prompted.
- Click Help -> Contents if further help is needed.
Blu-Ray Burning
There are currently no graphical tools that support Blu-Ray disc burning. See (see Burning a DVD or Blu-Ray Disc below) for command line instructions. Blu-Ray support is expected in Open Source graphical tools soon, and NeroLinux3 (a proprietary burning tool) will also include HD DVD and Blu-Ray disc support.
Burning a CD or DVD using Command Line tools
This section details the use of the command line(terminal) to burn either a CD or DVD disk.
Creating an ISO image
A command called mkisofs can make an .ISO image to be burned or mounted.
mkisofs -r -J -o cd_image.iso /directory
The -r and -J ensures long file names work for Unix (using Rock Ridge) and Windows (using Joliet extensions) respectively.
Checking CD Images Before Burning
It's possible to check CD images before burning. The easiest way is to simply double-click on it from the file browser, which will load the image into Archive Manage (file-roller).
If you have sudo access, you can also mount the image, and explore its contents
sudo modprobe loop sudo mount -t iso9660 -o ro,loop=/dev/loop0 cd_image.iso /media/cdrom
Remember to unmount an image after checking:
sudo umount /media/cdrom
Burning a CD on the Command Line with cdrecord
cdrecord can burn an ISO(.iso) disk image or other data onto a CD. To burn a data CD (using image prepared earlier):
cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom driveropts=burnfree -v -data cd_image.iso
To burn an audio cd from wav files:
cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom driveropts=burnfree -v -audio [wav files...]
Replace /dev/cdrom as needed if this is not your CD-Writer
-v (verbose) lets you track the recording progress
driveropts=burnfree helps reduce the risk of a buffer under-run (most drives should support this)
Blanking a CD/RW
To reuse a rewritable CD or DVD you first need to 'blank' the disk. This erases the old data and prepares the disk for new data.
cdrecord -vv dev=1,0 blank=all
see http://lists.debian.org/cdwrite/2004/10/msg00031.html
Using cdrecord on "unsupported" drives
Sometimes Ubuntu fails to detect and configure your Burner. This results in "no media found" if you use 'cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom'. Even 'cdrecord -scanbus' does not work - so you just don't know, how to address the drive. You can work around this by looking into the boot messages with dmesg, to identify the devicepath to your burner. F.e.
$ dmesg hda: PIONEER DVD RW DVR-108, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive hdb: IDE DVD-ROM 16X, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive [...] hda: ATAPI 40X DVD-ROM DVD-R CD-R/RW drive, 2000kB Cache
Ok so we know, it is hda. Now you can burn on this drive using:
cdrecord dev=ATAPI:/dev/hda -data -v -eject your_data.iso
Burning a DVD or Blu-Ray Disc
- Install the dvd+rw-tools package. See [InstallingSoftware].
- Use the packages
growisofsapplication to burn a DVD or Blu-Ray disc.
growisofs -Z /dev/scd0 -R -J /some/files
growisofs -speed=2 -dvd-compat -Z /dev/dvdwriter=dvd_image.iso
Add additional sessions by using
growisofs -M /dev/dvdwriter additionaldata
Blanking DVD+RW discs
dvd+rw-format -blank /dev/cdrw
