“UbuntuHelp:BluetoothSetup”的版本间的差异

2010年5月19日 (三) 21:45的最新版本

文章出处:

https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BluetoothSetup

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<<Include(Tag/ContentCleanup)>>

Introduction

Bluetooth is a widely supported local area communications technology for communications with cellphones, headsets, keyboards, mice, PDAs, and storage devices. See also BluetoothRemoteControl and BluetoothAudio on Ubuntu.

Requirements

For a desktop or laptop without Bluetooth support use a Bluetooth dongle that connects through a USB. For Dell laptops install the latest drivers from Dell's website in Windows in order for the bluetooth module to work in Linux. (Required for D430 with Gutsy / Hardy and D830 and D630) (http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=572335 https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LaptopTestingTeam/DellLatitudeD430#bluetooth) For Dell laptops with a Dell Wireless 355 Bluetooth card where the card is turned off, reenable the card before installation. Go to a utility in Windows to turn it on before you can reinstall the driver. If you turn the card off in Windows reenable the card so Ubuntu can recognize it.

Installation and Configuration

Before you begin open up the terminal and type the following:

sudo apt-get install bluez && sudo apt-get install bluez-utils

Restart the bluetooth server to ensure your pc can communicate with a bluetooth device

sudo /etc/init.d/bluetooth restart

By default the BlueTooth notification icon appears, although the service may not. If the service is not running try the service command, otherwise you can now connect. For jaunty (9:04) and above verify you have a supported adapter connected. When the icon appears, right click and configure your preferences. Devices should auto connect to your PC where you configure your security options. To configure mail for your phone, install the gnome-bluetooth package so the system finds it in the accessories menu. Send a file by right clicking the file and selecting Send-to. To automate, select System --> Preferences --> Sessions. Add a Startup program. For example you can name it, "Bluetooth File Transfer" and in the Command box, enter "gnome-obex-server". Click OK.

Manual Discovery

Open a terminal window and install the required packages with their dependencies:

sudo apt-get install bluez-utils

Connect your Bluetooth device and restart the Bluetooth services:

sudo /etc/init.d/bluez-utils restart

Verify your Bluetooth device is detected along with the appropriate modules. View the lsusb (in case of usb device) output: lsusb output:

Device 005: ID 0a12:0001 Cambridge Silicon Radio, Ltd Bluetooth Dongle (HCI mode)

Review the output of hcitool dev for all your system's Bluetooth devices. IconsPage?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=IconExample48.png hcitool dev output:

  Devices:
	hci0	00:11:95:00:1A:CF

{i} Your Bluetooth device will have a different id. If the id is all zeros, restart the bluez-utils service and retry.

Setup Devices

Find Device Addresses

Locate the device address, make the device discoverable (a "Connect" button for keyboards and mice or check the manual) and search for the device by the following:

sudo hidd --search

(If that command doesn't work, try the following:)
  hcitool scan

Each device's address has the aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff format. Hint: If no devices are shown for Edgy Eft (6.10), try the following:

  sudo hciconfig hci0 inqmode 0

See bug #70718. If this helps, you may add the hciconfig command (without "sudo") to your /etc/rc.local file for a permanent workaround.

Connect Devices for Current Session Only

For a temporary connection, use the address of the device 'aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff'

sudo hidd --connect aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff

You can now connect. <!> For a "Can't create HID control channel: Connection refused" error, the discovery period timed out. Try again but enter the command more quickly.

Connect Devices at Startup

To connect automatically, edit the configuration file:

sudo cp /etc/default/bluetooth /etc/default/bluetooth_backup
sudo nano /etc/default/bluetooth

Locate line:

HIDD_ENABLED=0

Change it to:

HIDD_ENABLED=1

Look in the same file for a line close to:

HIDD_OPTIONS="--master --server"

{i} Leave the "--master" command or remove it, it depends on the device. If you have problems with "--master", remove it or vice versa. Add additional "--connect" arguments for the device you want to connect to at startup:

HIDD_OPTIONS="--connect aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff --connect aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff --connect aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff --server"

Save and add HIDP to /etc/modules:

echo hidp | sudo tee -a /etc/modules

Your Bluetooth devices should now connect at startup.

Using Devices as Modems

Refer to page BluetoothDialup

Using audio devices

Refer to page BluetoothAudio
For Bluetooth Headsets specifically refer to BluetoothHeadset

Troubleshooting

"obex://[xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx]" is not a valid location.

If you receive this error in Gutsy enter the following:

sudo apt-get install gnome-vfs-obexftp

Although this gives "Couldn't display "obex://[xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx]"." for some. In this case try:

sudo hciconfig hci0 auth

See this forum thread for information.

hcitool scan/dev/inq Connection timed out Error

Reset the adapter:

sudo hciconfig hci0 reset

The hcitool options can now connect and if often required despite an automatic connection setup.

Comments

bluez-gnome Reboot after you install bluez packages even if your dongle is recognized after installation. 2/8/2009 bluez-gnome bug: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/bluez-gnome/+bug/285007 Forum page: http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6438656#post6438656

@@ 第1行： / 第1行： @@
 {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BluetoothSetup}}
 {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:BluetoothSetup}}
+<<Include(Tag/ContentCleanup)>>
+== Introduction ==
+[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth Bluetooth] is a widely supported local area communications technology for communications with cellphones, headsets, keyboards, mice, PDAs, and storage devices.
+See also [[UbuntuHelp:BluetoothRemoteControl|BluetoothRemoteControl]] and [[UbuntuHelp:BluetoothAudio|BluetoothAudio]] on Ubuntu.
+== Requirements ==
-=== Introduction ===
+For a desktop or laptop without Bluetooth support use a Bluetooth dongle that connects through a USB.
+For Dell laptops install the latest drivers from Dell's website in '''Windows''' in order for the bluetooth module to work in Linux. (Required for D430 with Gutsy / Hardy and D830 and D630)
-[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth Bluetooth] is finally emerging as a robust and widely supported local area communications technology for short-distance wireless data transfer. Bluetooth is being used for communications with cellphones, cameras, headsets and microphones, keyboards, mice, PDA's and storage devices.
+(http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=572335
+https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LaptopTestingTeam/DellLatitudeD430#bluetooth)
-See also BluetoothRemoteControl and BluetoothAudio on Ubuntu.
+For Dell laptops with a Dell Wireless 355 Bluetooth card where the card is turned off, reenable the card before installation. Go to [http://support.euro.dell.com/support/topics/global.aspx/support/dsn/en/document?docid=2D785CBB1BBFF5F1E040A68F5B282502 a utility] in Windows to turn it on before you can reinstall the driver. If you turn the card off in Windows reenable the card so Ubuntu can recognize it.
+== Installation and Configuration ==
-=== Devices ===
+'''Before you begin''' open up the terminal and type the following:
+<pre><nowiki>
-A lot of newer laptops come with Bluetooth support built right in. If you are using a desktop or do not have Bluetooth support built in, you can use a USB Bluetooth dongle to get Bluetooth support.
+sudo apt-get install bluez && sudo apt-get install bluez-utils
+</nowiki></pre>
-A list of Bluetooth devices supported under Linux is listed [http://www.holtmann.org/linux/bluetooth/features.html here]. If your device has an HCI version listed, it should work under Linux.
+Restart the bluetooth server to ensure your pc can communicate with a bluetooth device
+<pre><nowiki>
-=== Installation and Configuration ===
+sudo /etc/init.d/bluetooth restart
+</nowiki></pre>
-Open up a terminal window, and install the requisite packages and their dependencies:
+By default the BlueTooth notification icon appears, although the service may not. If the service is not running try the service command, otherwise you can now connect.
+'''For jaunty (9:04) and above '''verify you have a supported adapter connected. When the icon appears, right click and configure your preferences. Devices should auto connect to your PC where you configure your security options.
+To configure mail for your phone, install the <code><nowiki>gnome-bluetooth</nowiki></code> package so the system finds it in the accessories menu. Send a file by right clicking the file and selecting Send-to. To automate, select System --> Preferences --> Sessions. Add a Startup program. For example you can name it, "Bluetooth File Transfer" and in the Command box, enter "gnome-obex-server". Click OK.
+=== Manual Discovery  ===
+Open a terminal window and install the required packages with their dependencies:
 <pre><nowiki>
 sudo apt-get install bluez-utils
 </nowiki></pre>
+Connect your Bluetooth device and restart the Bluetooth services:
-Then, connect your Bluetooth device if you are using one. Restart the Bluetooth services by doing:
 <pre><nowiki>
-sudo /etc/init.d/bluez-utils restart (On some machines it may be sudo /etc/init.d/bluetooth restart)
+sudo /etc/init.d/bluez-utils restart
 </nowiki></pre>
+Verify your Bluetooth device is detected along with the appropriate modules. View the lsusb (in case of usb device) output:
-Verify that your Bluetooth device has been detected, and the appropriate modules loaded by viewing the lsusb (in case of usb device) output.
 lsusb output:
 <pre><nowiki>
 Device 005: ID 0a12:0001 Cambridge Silicon Radio, Ltd Bluetooth Dongle (HCI mode)
 </nowiki></pre>
+Review the output of '''hcitool dev''' for all your system's Bluetooth devices.
-Also, view the output of the command '''hcitool dev''' which will give you a listing of Bluetooth devices on your computer.
 https://help.ubuntu.com/community/IconsPage?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=IconExample48.png
-hcitool output:
+'''hcitool dev''' output:
 <pre><nowiki>
-Devices:
+  Devices:
  hci0 00:11:95:00:1A:CF
-</nowiki></pre>
+  </nowiki></pre>
 {i} ''Your Bluetooth device will have a different id.''
+If the id is all zeros, restart the bluez-utils service and retry.
-If you get all zeros, then try restarting the bluez-utils service and try again.
+== Setup Devices ==
+=== Find Device Addresses ===
-=== Setup Devices ===
+Locate the device address, make the device discoverable (a "Connect" button for keyboards and mice or check the manual) and search for the device by the following:
-==== Find Device Addresses ====
-To connect to a Bluetooth device, you will need to find the address of the device. Make the device discoverable (look for a "Connect" button on many keyboards and mice or look in the device's manual) and then search for the device with this command:
 <pre><nowiki>
 sudo hidd --search
-(If that command doesn't work, try this one:)
+(If that command doesn't work, try the following:)
+  hcitool scan
-hcitool scan
 </nowiki></pre>
+Each device's address has the aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff format.
-Each device should have its own address in a aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff format.
+Hint: If no devices are shown for Edgy Eft (6.10), try the following:
-Hint: If no devices are being shown and you are using Edgy Eft (6.10), you may try
 <pre><nowiki>
-sudo hciconfig hci0 inqmode 0
+  sudo hciconfig hci0 inqmode 0
 </nowiki></pre>
+See bug [https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/gnome-bluetooth/+bug/70718 #70718]. If this helps, you may add the hciconfig command (without "sudo") to your /etc/rc.local file for a permanent workaround.
-See bug [https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/gnome-bluetooth/+bug/70718 #70718]. If this helps, you may add the hciconfig command (without "sudo") to your /etc/rc.local file for a permanent workaround.
+=== Connect Devices for Current Session Only ===
+For a temporary connection, use the address of the device 'aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff'
-==== Connect Devices for Current Session Only ====
-To temporarily connect to a device, use this command where 'aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff' is the address of the device you want to connect to:
 <pre><nowiki>
 sudo hidd --connect aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff
 </nowiki></pre>
+You can now connect.
-Your device should now be connected for the current session.
+<!> For a <code><nowiki>"Can't create HID control channel: Connection refused"</nowiki></code> error, the discovery period timed out. Try again but enter the command more quickly.
+=== Connect Devices at Startup ===
-<!> If you get a <code><nowiki>"Can't create HID control channel: Connection refused"</nowiki></code> error message, most likely the discovery period for the device timed out. Make the device discoverable and enter the above command again, but more quickly.
+To connect automatically, edit the configuration file:
-==== Connect Devices at Startup ====
-To connect the device at startup every time, use the following commands to edit the configuration file:
 <pre><nowiki>
-sudo cp /etc/default/bluez-utils /etc/default/bluez-utils_backup
+sudo cp /etc/default/bluetooth /etc/default/bluetooth_backup
-sudo nano /etc/default/bluez-utils
+sudo nano /etc/default/bluetooth
 </nowiki></pre>
+Locate line:
-Look for the following line:
 <pre><nowiki>
 HIDD_ENABLED=0
 </nowiki></pre>
 Change it to:
 <pre><nowiki>
 HIDD_ENABLED=1
 </nowiki></pre>
+Look in the same file for a line close to:
-Next, look in the same file for a line similar to:
 <pre><nowiki>
 HIDD_OPTIONS="--master --server"
 </nowiki></pre>
+{i} Leave the "--master" command or remove it, it depends on the device. If you have problems with "--master", remove it or vice versa.
-{i} You can leave the "--master" command or remove it, depending on the device. If you have problems with "--master", try removing it or vice versa.
+Add additional "--connect" arguments for the device you want to connect to at startup:
-Add additional "--connect" arguments for each device that you want connected at startup so that it looks like this:
 <pre><nowiki>
 HIDD_OPTIONS="--connect aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff --connect aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff --connect aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff --server"
 </nowiki></pre>
+Save and add HIDP to /etc/modules:
-Save the file.
-Finally, add HIDP to /etc/modules:
 <pre><nowiki>
 echo hidp | sudo tee -a /etc/modules
 </nowiki></pre>
+Your Bluetooth devices should now connect at startup.
-Your Bluetooth devices should now be connected at startup.
+=== Using Devices as Modems ===
+Refer to page [[UbuntuHelp:BluetoothDialup|BluetoothDialup]]
-==== Using devices as modems ====
+=== Using audio devices ===
+* Refer to page [[UbuntuHelp:BluetoothAudio|BluetoothAudio]]
-Refer to page BluetoothDialup
+* For Bluetooth Headsets specifically refer to [[UbuntuHelp:BluetoothHeadset|BluetoothHeadset]]
+== Troubleshooting ==
-==== Using audio devices ====
+=== "obex://[xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx]" is not a valid location. ===
+If you receive this error in Gutsy enter the following:
-Refer to page BluetoothAudio
+<pre><nowiki>
+sudo apt-get install gnome-vfs-obexftp
+</nowiki></pre>
+Although this gives "Couldn't display "obex://[xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx]"." for some.
+In this case try:
+<pre><nowiki>
+sudo hciconfig hci0 auth
+</nowiki></pre>
+See [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=580347 this forum thread] for information.
+==== hcitool scan/dev/inq '''Connection timed out''' Error ====
+Reset the adapter:
+<pre><nowiki>
+sudo hciconfig hci0 reset
+</nowiki></pre>
+The hcitool options can now connect and if often required despite an automatic connection setup.
+== Comments ==
+bluez-gnome
+Reboot after you install bluez packages even if your dongle is recognized after installation.
+/8/2009
+bluez-gnome bug:
+https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/bluez-gnome/+bug/285007
+Forum page:
+http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6438656#post6438656
 ----
-[[category:CategoryDocumentation]] [[category:CategoryNetworking]] [[category:CategoryBluetooth]]
+[[category:CategoryBluetooth]] [[category:CategoryNetworking]]
 [[category:UbuntuHelp]]

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