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查看“UbuntuHelp:Beginners/FAQ”的源代码
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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Beginners/FAQ}} {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:Beginners/FAQ}} #title Beginners FAQ The intention of the page is to gather well-written answers to frequent questions from the Absolute Beginners Forum in an orderly fashion. Suggestions are welcomed at [http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=379658 Feature Requests ] The Ubuntu Documentation Team has also looked into creating a FAQ section, you can see their initial list of Common Questions on [http://philbull.googlepages.com/CommonQuestions-UbuntuForums.pdf this pdf document]. Also see [[UbuntuHelp:CommonQuestions|CommonQuestions]]. == Forums FAQ == === Installing Ubuntu === * [http://www.ubuntu.com/getubuntu Where to get Ubuntu ?]. * [http://www.ubuntu.com/getubuntu/downloadmirrors download mirrors]. * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/MinimalCD|Minimal|installation]]. * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/MinimalCD|Minimal|installation ISO]]. * Which version of Ubuntu should I use ? * Versions of Ubuntu are released every 6 months named by year.month and a "code name". * [[UbuntuWiki:Releases|Releases]] * What does LTS mean? * [[UbuntuWiki:LTS|Length|of Support]] * First you should know your architecture or (type of CPU). * [[UbuntuHelp:SupportedArchitectures|Architectures]]. * Next select a window manager. * Ubuntu = [http://www.gnome.org/ Gnome]. * Kubuntu = [http://www.kde.org/ KDE]. * Xubuntu = [http://www.xfce.org/ XFCE]. * You may add additional window managers after installation. * Will Ubuntu run on my computer ? * [[UbuntuWiki:HardwareSupport|Hardware|compatibility list]]. * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/SystemRequirements|System|requirements]]. * [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=368607 Should I use 64 bit ?] * What is the difference between the Desktop / Server / and alternate CD's ? * The "Desktop" CD is a "live CD" and boots Ubuntu without changing your hard drive. Use the desktop CD to test your hardware. To install Ubuntu click on the "install" icon on the desktop. * The "Alternate" CD is a install CD (no "live" desktop) and is used if the Desktop fails. In addition the Alternate CD allows "advanced" features such as a minimal install, LVM, RAID, and encryption. * The "Server" CD is also a installation CD and will set up LAMP. The server installation comes with no GUI (Graphical Interface). * *Most* dedicated Linux servers are managed either by editing configuration files (which are in plain text) or via Web based graphical interfaces (thus a GUI is not needed). * You may install server software (apache, ssh, ftp, etc) on a Desktop or add a graphical interface to a server after installation. * The "Minimal" CD is a minimal command line installation. It installs the base operating system and package manager with no GUI. This CD is not recommended for users with slow internet connections. * [[UbuntuHelp:BurningIsoHowto|How|To Burn an ISO]] * [[UbuntuHelp:LiveCD|How|to boot the live CD]] * Simply place the Ubuntu CD into your DVD/CDROM and reboot. * You may need to set your BIOS to boot from DVD/CDROM (this varies by BIOS, hit Ecs, F2, F8, etc during the initial boot process). [[UbuntuHelp:BootFromCD|Trouble|booting from CD ?]]. * [[UbuntuHelp:Installation|How|To Install Ubuntu]] * [[UbuntuHelp:HowToRemoveWindows|HowToRemoveWindows]] * How to remove Ubuntu. * [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=508927 Remove Ubuntu / restore Windows]. * [[UbuntuWiki:WubiGuide#head-7cd5a1eda23f1e9960c28ef3a2f4e8645c5ea87d|Remove|Wubi]]. === Configuration === * [[UbuntuHelp:Accessibility| Accessibility Features aka Assistive Technologies]] * [[UbuntuHelp:RootSudo| Root / Sudo]] * How do I get xyz to start at boot ? * To run simple commands at boot add them to /etc/rc.local * To add a service you will need to write a script (needs expansion / link) * How do I get xyz to start at login ? * Go to System > Preferences > Sessions * Defragmentation * [https://help.ubuntu.com/8.04/internet/C/connect.html Connecting to the Internet] * X fails (at first boot) * [[UbuntuHelp:Video|Monitor|Resolution]] * [[UbuntuHelp:GrubHowto| Grub]] * [[UbuntuHelp:GrubHowto#Windows|Windows|and Ubuntu]] * [[UbuntuHelp:AutomaticallyMountPartitions|Mounting|Partions]] * [[UbuntuHelp:FilePermissions|File|Permissions]] * [[UbuntuHelp:SettingUpSamba| Setting Up Samba]] * [[UbuntuHelp:DataRecovery|Recovering|Data]] * [https://help.ubuntu.com/8.04/hardware/C/disks.html Formatting Partitions] * [[UbuntuHelp:Wine|Wine]] === Multimedia === * [[UbuntuHelp:Multimedia|Multimedia]] * [[UbuntuHelp:MultimediaApplications|MultimediaApplications]] * [[UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats|RestrictedFormats]] * [[UbuntuHelp:Medibuntu|Medibuntu]] === Gnome vs KDE === * Which one do I use ? * Use whichever you like. You can switch desktop environments easily in Ubuntu. * If I use Ubuntu, can I use KDE/Xfce programs? * Yes you may need to install additional libraries and dependencies, but you can use a KDE/Xce in ubuntu. The package manager will install these dependencies and libraries automatically. * How can I try an alternate ? * Install Gnome by installing the "ubuntu-desktop" package * Install Kde by installing the "kubuntu-desktop" package * Install Xfce by installing the "xubuntu-desktop" package * Install other window managers or desktop environments by installing the appropriate meta package or packages as recommended by the developer. === Security === * [[UbuntuHelp:Antivirus|Antivirus]] * [[UbuntuHelp:Uncomplicated_Firewall_ufw|Firewall]] === Install additional software === ''Any and all info that you might need on Installing Additional software unto Ubuntu can be found on this page. * [[UbuntuHelp:InstallingSoftware|Installing|Software in Ubuntu]] * [[UbuntuHelp:CheckInstall|Checking|Software Installation]] === Server === ''Any and all questions you may have can be found here at the following page.'' * [[UbuntuHelp:ServerFaq||Server FAQ]] === Command line skills === * [[UbuntuHelp:UsingTheTerminal|How|to use the Terminal]] * [[UbuntuHelp:Beginners/BashScripting|Intro|to Bash Scripting]] === Virtualization === * VMWare * [[UbuntuHelp:VirtualBox|VirtualBox]] * [http://lifehacker.com/367714/run-windows-apps-seamlessly-inside-linux For Hardy - Run Windows Apps Seamlessly Inside Linux] ---- [[category:CategoryFaq]] [[category:UbuntuHelp]]
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