UbuntuHelp:ApacheTomcat5

文章出处:

https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ApacheTomcat5

点击翻译:

English

This is to help people setup and install Apache Tomcat 5.

Apache Tomcat 5

Jakarta Tomcat, a Java servlet container is now part of the Apache family under the name of Apache Tomcat. It can be installed in Ubuntu 6.06 (Dapper Drake) following the steps below.

Needed before installing Apache Tomcat

Java virtual machine Follow this link paying attention to download the JDK and not the JRE.

Enable the universe and multiverse repositories

• I am using Ubuntu server (command line)
• I am using a desktop

In Ubuntu 6.06, do:

sudo apt-get install sun-java5-jdk
</code>

'''Set Java environment variables'''
<pre>
$ export JAVA_HOME="path of your java home"
$ export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
</code>

In Ubuntu 6.06,do:
<pre>
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun-1.5.0.06
</code>

You may have to change the numbers for updated versions.

==== Installing Apache Tomcat 5 ====

<pre>
$ sudo aptitude install tomcat5 tomcat5-admin tomcat5-webapps
</code>

==== Run, Stop, And Restart Apache Tomcat ====
Use the following command to run Apache Tomcat:
<pre>
$ sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat5 start
</code>
To stop it, use :
<pre>
$ sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat5 stop
</code>
Finally, to restart it, run :
<pre>
$ sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat5 restart
</code>

==== Using Tomcat5 ====
You can find tomcat up and running (if you have followed the previous steps) at the following ip:
<pre> 127.0.0.1:8180
</code>

==== Administering Tomcat5 ====
If you have installed also the admin package as listed before you will be able to enter in the administation window only if you edit the file
<pre>
$ /usr/share/tomcat5/conf/tomcat-users.xml
</code>

and add the following lines for creating new users with admin and manager privilegies as described in Tomcat's main page

<pre> 
  <role rolename="manager"/>
  <role rolename="admin"/>
<user username="YOUR USERNAME " password="YOUR PASSWORD" roles="admin,manager"/>
</code>
Obviously if you want only one kind of role you've to delete the one you are not interested in. Example only admin
<pre> 
   <role rolename="admin"/>
<user username="YOUR USERNAME " password="YOUR PASSWORD" roles="admin"/>
</code>
==== Installing new servlet or jsp pages in Tomcat5 ====
Using the Tomcat manager included in the installed packages you'll be able to to control your servlet/jsp properly.

1.Enter in your server (by default 127.0.0.1:8180).

2.Enter in the Tomcat manager page (you find the link on the left) typing username and password chosen in the previous step. 

3.Search the section ''Deploy'' and in the field ''WAR or Directory URL''
type:
<pre> 
   file://YOUR SERVLET or JSP PAGE DIRECTORY
</code>
Usually servlet/jsp pages are located in the directory ''/usr/share/tomcat5/webapps''.

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