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本文引自https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Readline-Bare-Essentials.

Bash特性

This text is a brief description of the features that are present in the Bash shell (version 4.3, 2 February 2014). The Bash home page is http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/.

这部分文字是当前Bash shell(版本4.3, 2014年2月)特性的一个简要描述。Bash的主页是http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/.

This is Edition 4.3, last updated 2 February 2014, of The GNU Bash Reference Manual, for Bash, Version 4.3.

此4.3版本更新于2014年2月,它的GNU Bash参考手册也是针对此4.3版本。

Bash contains features that appear in other popular shells, and some features that only appear in Bash. Some of the shells that Bash has borrowed concepts from are the Bourne Shell (sh), the Korn Shell (ksh), and the C-shell (csh and its successor, tcsh). The following menu breaks the features up into categories, noting which features were inspired by other shells and which are specific to Bash.

Bash所涵盖的一些特性也出现在其他流行的shells中。Bash的有些概念来自于其他的一些shells例如Bourne Shell(sh)、Korn Shell (ksh)以及C-shell(csh及其后继者,如tcsh)。以下菜单把这些特性进行了分类,并且不刻意哪些特性来自于其他的shells或者哪些特性来自于某个特定的Bash。

This manual is meant as a brief introduction to features found in Bash. The Bash manual page should be used as the definitive reference on shell behavior.

本手册意图扼要介绍Bash中的特性。本Bash手册应作为shell的引用参考来使用。

Introduction: An introduction to the shell.
Definitions: Some definitions used in the rest of this manual.
Basic Shell Features: The shell "building blocks".
Shell Builtin Commands: Commands that are a part of the shell.
Shell Variables: Variables used or set by Bash.
Bash Features: Features found only in Bash.
Job Control: What job control is and how Bash allows you to use it.
Command Line Editing: Chapter describing the command line editing features.
Using History Interactively: Command History Expansion
Installing Bash: How to build and install Bash on your system.
Reporting Bugs: How to report bugs in Bash.
Major Differences From The Bourne Shell: A terse list of the differences between Bash and historical versions of /bin/sh.
GNU Free Documentation License: Copying and sharing this documentation.
Indexes: Various indexes for this manual.

Introduction

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