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== Getting Started ==
+
== 千里之行,始于足下 ==
  
 
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* http://xubuntuguide.org
 
* http://xubuntuguide.org
 
* [http://www.ubuntugeek.com Ubuntu Step By Step Guides For Ubuntu Users]Ubuntu Users Community Website
 
* [http://www.ubuntugeek.com Ubuntu Step By Step Guides For Ubuntu Users]Ubuntu Users Community Website
 +
 +
==== 如何从Edgy升级到Feisty ====
 +
 +
*[http://www.ubuntugeek.com/upgrade-ubuntu-610-edgy-eft-to-ubuntu-704-feisty-fawn-2.html 极为详细的系统升级教材(配有图解) ]
 +
*[http://www.ubuntugeek.com/upgrade-ubuntu-server-610-edgy-eft-to-704-feisty-fawn.html 升级你的服务器:Edgy Server到Feisty Server]
 +
 +
==== 源的添加和使用 ====
 +
 +
*Read [[#General Notes]]
 +
*You can add extra repositories using the Software Sources application, which can be found in the menu: '''System -> Administration -> Software Sources'''.  Check the repositories you think you will need (main, universe, restricted, multiverse).  You probably won't need the 'sources' repository.  '''This is the recommended way to add extra repositories:'''
 +
 +
 +
*Another way to add extra repositories is to use following steps '''(do this at your own risk)''':
 +
 +
*Create a backup of your current list of sources.
 +
sudo cp -p /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
 +
 +
*Open the list of sources in a text editor
 +
:Ubuntu (GNOME) users:
 +
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
 +
 +
:Kubuntu (KDE) users:
 +
sudo kate /etc/apt/sources.list
 +
 +
:Other users (if the above don't work):
 +
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
 +
 +
*Use the following lines as a template to guide you in editing the repositories in sources.list:
 +
:You can try replacing the current contents of sources.list with the following lines
 +
:To use your local mirror you can add "''cc.''" before ''archive.ubuntu.com'', where cc = your country code
 +
:e.g. ''<nowiki>deb http://lv.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse</nowiki>''
 +
 +
<pre>
 +
## See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
 +
## newer versions of the distribution.
 +
 +
## Add comments (##) in front of any line to remove it from being checked. 
 +
## Use the following sources.list at your own risk. 
 +
 +
## Uncomment deb-src if you wish to download the source packages
 +
 +
## If you have a install CD you can add it to the reposity using 'apt-cdrom add'
 +
## which will add a line similar to the following:
 +
#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 7.04 _Feisty Fawn_ - Beta i386 (20070322.1)]/ feisty main restricted
 +
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted
 +
#deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted
 +
 +
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
 +
## distribution.
 +
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted
 +
#deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted
 +
 +
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
 +
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
 +
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
 +
## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security
 +
## team.
 +
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty universe
 +
#deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty universe
 +
 +
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
 +
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
 +
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
 +
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
 +
## security team.
 +
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty multiverse
 +
#deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty multiverse
 +
 +
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
 +
## repository.
 +
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
 +
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
 +
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
 +
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
 +
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
 +
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 +
#deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 +
 +
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted
 +
#deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted
 +
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security universe
 +
#deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security universe
 +
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security multiverse
 +
#deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security multiverse
 +
 +
## PLF REPOSITORY (Unsupported.  May contain illegal packages.  Use at own risk.)
 +
## Medibuntu - Ubuntu 7.04 "feisty fawn"
 +
## Please report any bug on https://launchpad.net/products/medibuntu/+bugs
 +
deb http://medibuntu.sos-sts.com/repo/ feisty free non-free
 +
#deb-src http://medibuntu.sos-sts.com/repo/ feisty free non-free
 +
 +
## CANONICAL COMMERCIAL REPOSITORY (Hosted on Canonical servers, not Ubuntu
 +
## servers. RealPlayer10, Opera, DesktopSecure and more to come.)
 +
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu feisty-commercial main
 +
 +
## enlightenment e17 beta, use at your own risk
 +
## E17 is in Beta and may break or break your system
 +
#deb http://edevelop.org/pkg-e/ubuntu feisty e17
 +
#deb http://e17.dunnewind.net/ubuntu feisty e17
 +
#deb-src http://edevelop.org/pkg-e/ubuntu feisty e17
 +
 +
</pre>
 +
 +
*Save the edited file
 +
 +
* Download needed gpg keys; e.g., use the following command for the PLF repository's gpg key:
 +
wget -q http://packages.medibuntu.org/medibuntu-key.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -
 +
 +
* If you wish to try out the E17 beta, you will also need to download it's gpg key:
 +
wget -q http://lut1n.ifrance.com/repo_key.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
 +
 +
* Refresh packages list:
 +
sudo aptitude update
 +
 +
 +
* You may also generate your own sources.list and find other repositories at: http://www.ubuntulinux.nl/source-o-matic
 +
 +
* ''Modify the default Ubuntu sources.list only if you understand what you're doing.  Mixing repositories can '''break''' your system.''

2007年5月25日 (五) 09:38的版本

千里之行,始于足下

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如何从Edgy升级到Feisty

源的添加和使用

  • Read #General Notes
  • You can add extra repositories using the Software Sources application, which can be found in the menu: System -> Administration -> Software Sources. Check the repositories you think you will need (main, universe, restricted, multiverse). You probably won't need the 'sources' repository. This is the recommended way to add extra repositories:


  • Another way to add extra repositories is to use following steps (do this at your own risk):
  • Create a backup of your current list of sources.
sudo cp -p /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
  • Open the list of sources in a text editor
Ubuntu (GNOME) users:
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
Kubuntu (KDE) users:
sudo kate /etc/apt/sources.list
Other users (if the above don't work):
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
  • Use the following lines as a template to guide you in editing the repositories in sources.list:
You can try replacing the current contents of sources.list with the following lines
To use your local mirror you can add "cc." before archive.ubuntu.com, where cc = your country code
e.g. deb http://lv.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse
## See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
## newer versions of the distribution.

## Add comments (##) in front of any line to remove it from being checked.   
## Use the following sources.list at your own risk.  

## Uncomment deb-src if you wish to download the source packages

## If you have a install CD you can add it to the reposity using 'apt-cdrom add'
## which will add a line similar to the following:
#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 7.04 _Feisty Fawn_ - Beta i386 (20070322.1)]/ feisty main restricted
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted
#deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted
#deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security
## team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty universe
#deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty multiverse
#deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted
#deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security universe
#deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security multiverse
#deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security multiverse

## PLF REPOSITORY (Unsupported.  May contain illegal packages.  Use at own risk.)
## Medibuntu - Ubuntu 7.04 "feisty fawn"
## Please report any bug on https://launchpad.net/products/medibuntu/+bugs
deb http://medibuntu.sos-sts.com/repo/ feisty free non-free
#deb-src http://medibuntu.sos-sts.com/repo/ feisty free non-free

## CANONICAL COMMERCIAL REPOSITORY (Hosted on Canonical servers, not Ubuntu
## servers. RealPlayer10, Opera, DesktopSecure and more to come.) 
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu feisty-commercial main

## enlightenment e17 beta, use at your own risk
## E17 is in Beta and may break or break your system
#deb http://edevelop.org/pkg-e/ubuntu feisty e17
#deb http://e17.dunnewind.net/ubuntu feisty e17
#deb-src http://edevelop.org/pkg-e/ubuntu feisty e17
  • Save the edited file
  • Download needed gpg keys; e.g., use the following command for the PLF repository's gpg key:
wget -q http://packages.medibuntu.org/medibuntu-key.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -
  • If you wish to try out the E17 beta, you will also need to download it's gpg key:
wget -q http://lut1n.ifrance.com/repo_key.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
  • Refresh packages list:
sudo aptitude update


  • Modify the default Ubuntu sources.list only if you understand what you're doing. Mixing repositories can break your system.
取自“https://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/index.php?title=模板:Ubuntu:Feisty/GettingStarted/zh&oldid=20668”