JBoss 5.0.0GA安装指南
来自Ubuntu中文
最近遇到的应用系统，基本上都是基于JBoss的，看着销售们吹得是天昏地暗，日月无光，于是便起了一探究意的心思，本来看着Ubuntu 8.10中有一个JBoss AS的包，但看了一下Readme，发现是十分Alpha的包，连打包者都不推荐使用，于是还是老老实实去官方下载包，于是便有了这样文章。
众所周知，JBoss是基于JAVA的，所以第一步就是
安装和配置JAVA
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk
提示：安装过程中需要你回答是否同意使用协议（终端中红蓝色的提示界面），此时按tab键至OK，再按回车即可正常安装。
然后设置默认的JAVA解释器：
sudo update-alternatives --config java 现有 3 个可选项，它们都提供了“java” 选择 可选项 ----------------------------------------------- *+ 1 /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre/bin/java 2 /usr/bin/gij-4.2<br> 3 /usr/bin/gij-4.3 要维持缺省值[*]，按回车键，或者键入选择的编号：
选择有sun的那行即可，上例中为1。
配置JAVA环境变量:
sudo gedit /etc/environment
在其中添加如下两行：
CLASSPATH=.:/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/lib JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
然后编辑/etc/jvm文件
sudo gedit /etc/jvm
将文件中的
/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
这一行填入到配置块的顶部，这样JAVA环境就算是配好了。.
创建JBoss用户
为什么要创建JBoss用户，这个就不需要我多讲了吧，总之Root用户是能不用尽量不用的好。
sudo mkdir /opt/jboss sudo useradd -s /bin/bash -d /opt/jboss jboss sudo chown jboss:jboss /opt/jboss/
安装JBoss
接下来就是到JBoss官方网站去下载 JBoss 了，下载之后，您将得到一个名为 jboss-5.0.0.GA.zip 的文件。
sudo apt-get install unzip sudo chown jboss:jboss jboss-5.0.0.GA.zip sudo su jboss unzip jboss-5.0.0.GA.zip -d /opt/jboss mv ~/jboss-5.0.0.GA/* ~ rm -rvf jboss-5.0.0.GA exit
生成init脚本
接下来就是要JBoss象守护进程一样运行了。
首先创建init脚本（下面的脚本里面有一些数据调用的jdk是/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun里面的，你的jdk如果是自己装的那就很可能不是这个路径了，要在JAVAPTH=${JAVAPTH:-"/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun"}里面改动一下，还有你的jboss安装路径也未必按照上面的/opt/jboss ，所以你也需要在下面的配置文件里面JBOSS_HOME=${JBOSS_HOME:-"/opt/jboss"}这一行，改动一下jboss的路径）
sudo vi /etc/init.d/jboss
脚本内容如下：
#!/bin/sh # # $Id: jboss_init_redhat.sh 81068 2008-11-14 15:14:35Z [email protected] $ # # JBoss Control Script # # To use this script run it as root - it will switch to the specified user # # Here is a little (and extremely primitive) startup/shutdown script # for RedHat systems. It assumes that JBoss lives in /usr/local/jboss, # it's run by user 'jboss' and JDK binaries are in /usr/local/jdk/bin. # All this can be changed in the script itself. # # Either modify this script for your requirements or just ensure that # the following variables are set correctly before calling the script. #define where jboss is - this is the directory containing directories log, bin, conf etc JBOSS_HOME=${JBOSS_HOME:-"/opt/jboss"} #define the user under which jboss will run, or use 'RUNASIS' to run as the current user JBOSS_USER=${JBOSS_USER:-"jboss"} #make sure java is in your path JAVAPTH=${JAVAPTH:-"/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun"} #configuration to use, usually one of 'minimal', 'default', 'all' JBOSS_CONF=${JBOSS_CONF:-"default"} #the host where jboss should answer. o.o.o.o means answer all calls. set this to yourhost.com JBOSS_HOST=${JBOSS_HOST:-"0.0.0.0"} #Uncomment this line to store the console output, otherwise it's sent to /dev/null # JBOSS_CONSOLE=${JBOSS_CONSOLE:+"$JBOSS_HOME/server/$JBOSS_CONF/log/console.log"} #if JBOSS_HOST specified, use -b to bind jboss services to that address JBOSS_BIND_ADDR=${JBOSS_HOST:-"-b $JBOSS_HOST"} #define the classpath for the shutdown class JBOSSCP=${JBOSSCP:-"$JBOSS_HOME/bin/shutdown.jar:$JBOSS_HOME/client/jnet.jar"} #define the script to use to start jboss JBOSSSH=${JBOSSSH:-"$JBOSS_HOME/bin/run.sh -c $JBOSS_CONF $JBOSS_BIND_ADDR"} if [ "$JBOSS_USER" = "RUNASIS" ]; then SUBIT="" else SUBIT="su - $JBOSS_USER -c " fi if [ -n "$JBOSS_CONSOLE" -a ! -d "$JBOSS_CONSOLE" ]; then # ensure the file exists touch $JBOSS_CONSOLE if [ ! -z "$SUBIT" ]; then chown $JBOSS_USER $JBOSS_CONSOLE fi fi if [ -n "$JBOSS_CONSOLE" -a ! -f "$JBOSS_CONSOLE" ]; then echo "WARNING: location for saving console log invalid: $JBOSS_CONSOLE" echo "WARNING: ignoring it and using /dev/null" JBOSS_CONSOLE="/dev/null" fi #define what will be done with the console log JBOSS_CONSOLE=${JBOSS_CONSOLE:-"/dev/null"} JBOSS_CMD_START="cd $JBOSS_HOME/bin; $JBOSSSH" JBOSS_CMD_STOP=${JBOSS_CMD_STOP:-"java -classpath $JBOSSCP org.jboss.Shutdown --shutdown"} if [ -z "`echo $PATH | grep $JAVAPTH`" ]; then export PATH=$PATH:$JAVAPTH fi if [ ! -d "$JBOSS_HOME" ]; then echo JBOSS_HOME does not exist as a valid directory : $JBOSS_HOME exit 1 fi echo JBOSS_CMD_START = $JBOSS_CMD_START case "$1" in start) cd $JBOSS_HOME/bin if [ -z "$SUBIT" ]; then eval $JBOSS_CMD_START >${JBOSS_CONSOLE} 2>&1 & else $SUBIT "$JBOSS_CMD_START >${JBOSS_CONSOLE} 2>&1 &" fi ;; stop) if [ -z "$SUBIT" ]; then $JBOSS_CMD_STOP else $SUBIT "$JBOSS_CMD_STOP" fi ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; *) echo "usage: $0 (start|stop|restart|help)" esac
然后使该init脚本生效
sudo chown root:root /etc/init.d/jboss sudo chmod ug+x /etc/init.d/jboss sudo update-rc.d jboss defaults
启动JBoss
sudo /etc/init.d/jboss start
卸载JBoss
sudo /etc/init.d/jboss stop sudo update-rc.d -f jboss remove sudo rm -vf /etc/init.d/jboss sudo userdel jboss sudo rm -rvf /opt/jboss
