快速设置指南/FeistyFawn:修订间差异
无编辑摘要 |
无编辑摘要 |
||
第1行: | 第1行: | ||
< | <h2>声明</h2> | ||
< | <p> | ||
< | <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="CONTENT-TYPE" /> | ||
< | <title></title> | ||
<meta content="OpenOffice.org 2.2 (Linux)" name="GENERATOR" /> | |||
<meta content="20070429;22334100" name="CREATED" /> | |||
<meta content="20070429;22485100" name="CHANGED" /> <style type="text/css"><!-- | |||
@page { size: 21cm 29.7cm; margin: 2cm } | |||
P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } | |||
H2 { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } | |||
H2.western { font-family: "Helvetica"; font-size: 14pt; font-style: italic } | |||
H2.cjk { font-family: "Bitstream Vera Sans"; font-size: 14pt; font-style: italic } | |||
H2.ctl { font-size: 14pt; font-style: italic } | |||
H3 { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } | |||
H3.western { font-family: "Helvetica" } | |||
H3.cjk { font-family: "Bitstream Vera Sans" } | |||
-->请注意</style></p> | |||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
<li> | <li> | ||
<p | <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">最新修改部份:<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">firefox</font>设置<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">/ swiftfox</font>的安装与设置 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">stardict</font>真人语音包 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">2007-04-26 </font></p> | ||
</li> | </li> | ||
<li> | <li> | ||
<p | <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">本文尚在提写之中,难免有遗漏及出错,如参阅本文请多留意</p> | ||
</li> | </li> | ||
<li> | <li> | ||
<p | <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">本文适用于采用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">i386</font>安装光盘安装的系统,部分内容适合<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">AMD64</font>和<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">PPC</font>安装。</p> | ||
</li> | </li> | ||
<li> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">文中所提到的下载地址<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">http://ftp.ubuntu.org.cn/XXX </font>帐号<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">: ubuntu </font>密码<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">: ubuntuftp </font></p> | |||
< | |||
< | |||
</li> | </li> | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
< | <h2 class="cjk">前言</h2> | ||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
<li style=" | <li> | ||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">因为中间部分包没有相应的<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">AMD64</font>和<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">PPC</font>的对应包,因此会出现找不到该包的情况。如果你是属于这样的系统,请到论坛咨询。 当你刚刚安装完毕之后,我们来花<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">10</font>分钟设置一下系统,让其有一个更加舒适的中文环境。</p> | |||
</li> | </li> | ||
<li style=" | <li> | ||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">如果您看到 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">"$", </font>的符号<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">, </font>意思是你必须在终端状态下运行此命令。<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>应用程序 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> </font>附件 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> </font>终端<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">) </font></p> | |||
</li> | </li> | ||
<li style=" | <li> | ||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">"sudo" </font>的意思是(以超级用户执行) <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">[</font>快速设置指南<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">/EdgyEft/RootSudo Superuser Do] </font>。<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">"sudo" </font>需要提供密码 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">"Password:".</font>请输入您指定的用户密码。</p> | |||
</li> | </li> | ||
<li style=" | <li> | ||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">源的简单定义:你可以把源看成是存放在网络上某台服务器中的软件仓库,当你加入多个源并试图安装某软件时,以多个源中版本最新的为优先,版本相同时以排在最前面的源优先</p> | |||
</li> | </li> | ||
<li | <li> | ||
<p | <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">mirror.rootguide.org </font>更新服务器 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>上海市 电信<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">) </font>中<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">ubuntu-cn for feisty</font>的源已到位部份了 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">2007/04/26</font>,其他服务器正在进行同步</p> | ||
</li> | </li> | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
< | <h2 class="cjk">修改源并更新你的<font face="Helvetica">Kubuntu/Ubuntu</font></h2> | ||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
<li style=" | <li> | ||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">不同的网络状况连接以下源的速度不同,所以<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">cn99</font>并不一定是最快的源。建议在添加前手动验证以下源的连接速度<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(ping</font>下就行<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">)</font>,比如说北京网通用户连接<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">cn99</font>就非常慢,而<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">ftp.sjtu.edu.cn</font>是相对较快的源,选择最快的源可大大节省下载时间,请根据自己网络环境设置更新服务器,以达到最快的 速</p> | |||
</li> | </li> | ||
<li style=" | <li> | ||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">kubuntu</font>下,你可以使用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Adept</font>软件管理器,<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Ubuntu</font>下可以使用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Synaptic</font>软件管理器(新立得<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">,</font>命令行下可以使用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">apt-getinstall,aptitude install</font>来安装软件</p> | |||
</li> | </li> | ||
<li style=" | <li> | ||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">注意,你可以同时加入几个源。或者将官方的源<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>也就是下面的<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Archive.ubuntu.com</font>的条目<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">)</font>直接加在文件的最后,以避免出现 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">404 Not Found </font>文件未发现 的错误。建议电信用户使用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">cn99</font>和台湾大学的源<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">,</font>建议网通用户使用台湾大学的源<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">. </font></p> | |||
</li> | </li> | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
<p | <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>Kubuntu</strong></font><strong>下打开终端方法:</strong></p> | ||
< | <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">按下<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">ALT+F2 -> konsole -> </font>运行</p> | ||
< | <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>Ubuntu</strong></font><strong>下打开终端方法: </strong></p> | ||
<p | <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">按下<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">ALT+F2 -> gnome-terminal -> </font>运行</p> | ||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">备份当前的源列表,以便日后需要时恢复</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><strong>提示</strong></p> | |||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
<li style=" | <li> | ||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Kubuntu</font>下可以使用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Kate</font>作为文本编辑软件,<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Ubuntu</font>下可以用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">gedit</font>作为文本编辑软件,当然你可以换成任一款你喜欢的编辑器</p> | |||
</li> | </li> | ||
< | <li> | ||
< | <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Kubuntu</font>下尽量使用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">kdesu command</font>来获取管理员权限并执行某指令,<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Ubuntu</font>下尽量使用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">gksu command</font>来获取管理员权限并执行某指令</p> | ||
</li> | </li> | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
<p class=" | <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">编辑源列表,将对于你最快的源放在最前面,如果有<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">alternateCD/DVD</font>则将其放于最开始位置</p> | ||
<h3 | <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>kubuntu</strong>: </font></p> | ||
<p>& | <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">kdesu kate /etc/apt/sources.list</font></p> | ||
<p class=" | <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>ubuntu</strong>: </font></p> | ||
< | <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">gksu gedit /etc/apt/sources.list</font></p> | ||
<p> </p> | <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">从以下各服务器列表内容中选择一段替换文件中的所有内容,为防止非官方源中软件包不全的问题,请在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sources.list</font>文件中尾部添加一组官方源</p> | ||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Archive.ubuntu.com </font>更新服务器<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>欧洲,此为官方源,推荐使用。<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">)</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Ubuntu.cn99.com </font>更新服务器<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>江苏省常州市电信,推荐电信用户使用。)</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Mirror.lupaworld.com </font>更新服务器<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>浙江省杭州市电信,亚洲地区官方更新服务器,推荐全国用户使用。)</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">上海市 上海交通大学 更新服务器(教育网,推荐校园网和网通用户使用。)</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">北京市清华大学 更新服务器(教育网,推荐校园网和网通用户使用。<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">) </font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">中国 台湾省台湾大学 更新服务器(推荐网通用户使用,电信<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">PING</font>平均响应速度<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">41MS</font>。)<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>强烈推荐<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">,</font>此源比较完整<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">,</font>较少出现同步问题<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">) </font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Mirror.vmmatrix.net </font>更新服务器(上海市电信,推荐电信网通用户使用。)</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">ubuntu.cnsite.org </font>更新服务器 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>福建省福州市 电信<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">)</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">mirror.rootguide.org </font>更新服务器 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>上海市 电信<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">) </font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">很多人反映台湾的官方源速度也是相当不错,有时甚至快于内地的</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">到以下网址可以自定义产生若干源:<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">http://www.ubuntulinux.nl/source-o-matic </font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">以下网址有极其全面的源,以供补充:<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">http://italy.copybase.ch/blog/lista-repository-sourceslist-ottimizzata-per-ubuntu-kubuntu-linux/ </font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">官方采集的源列表: <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archivemirrors </font></p> | |||
<h2 class="cjk">设置系统中文环境支持</h2> | |||
<h3 class="cjk">安装语言包</h3> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">如果你使用中文界面,进行如下操作补全语言支持。</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>kubuntu</strong>: </font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">主菜单<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-></font>系统设置<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-></font>区域与语言<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-></font>安装新语言<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">->Chinese-></font>安装,回到“区域与语言”<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-></font>选择系统语言<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-></font>简体中文 确定</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>Ubuntu</strong>: </font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">系统 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> </font>系统管理 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> </font>语言支持 在列表中的 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Chinese </font>条目 打勾。 同时将默认语言修改为 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Chinese(</font>中国<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">) </font>确定</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">如果你设置的是非中文,比如英文环境,但需要系统提供中文支持。执行以下步骤。<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>如果做了上一步的设置为中文环境则不需要执行这一步<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">) </font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>Kubuntu</strong>: </font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install kde-i18n-zhcn kde-i18n-zhtw #</font>安装简体<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">/</font>繁体中文语言包,按自己的需要进行安装即可</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>Ubuntu</strong>: </font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install language-pack-zh</font></p> | |||
<h2 class="cjk">配置字体,使中文看起来更漂亮</h2> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo fontconfig-voodoo -f -s zh_CN</font></p> | |||
<h3 class="cjk"><font face="Helvetica">scim</font>输入法安装及设置</h3> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">如果您要在非<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">CJK</font>(中日韩)的<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">locales</font>下使用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">scim,</font>请在终端执行如下命令:<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>如果默认是中文环境不需要这一步<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">,</font>系统已经设置好了。<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">) </font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install scim scim-modules-socket scim-modules-table scim-pinyin scim-tables-zh scim-gtk2-immodule im-switch libapt-pkg-perl</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">提示:带<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">table</font>的包为输入法码表,安装之后才有除拼音以外的输入法,如五笔、二笔、自然码等,如果你只使用拼音输入法就不用装这些包了</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo im-switch -s scim -z default</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">如果在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">KDE</font>下面使用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">scim</font>,建议使用如下设置</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install im-switch libapt-pkg-perl</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo im-switch -s scim-xim -z default</font></p> | |||
<h3 class="cjk"><font face="Helvetica">Scim</font>输入法的可选设置</h3> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">提示:<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">feisty</font>下基 本上已经用不着这步了,特别是在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">kubuntu</font>下建议不要进行这步操作 默认的<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">scim</font>输入法可能会与<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">realplay</font>、<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">acrobat reader</font>、<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">openoffice</font>等程序有冲突。如果有这样的问题,建议使用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">scim-bridge</font>替换<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">scim</font>。安装<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">scim-bridge </font>和<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">scim-qtimm</font>。请确保已正确设置中文环境,打开终端,执行以下命令,或使用《新立得软件管理器》,在其中搜索“<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">scim-bridge”</font>、 “<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">scim-qtimm”</font>并标记安装。 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">. </font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install scim-qtimm</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo im-switch -s scim </font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">编辑<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">im-switch</font>生成的<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">scim</font>配置文件</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo gedit /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/scim</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">将默认的 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">GTK_IM_MODULE=scim </font>修改为 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">GTK_IM_MODULE="scim-bridge"</font>。</p> | |||
<h3 class="cjk"><font face="Helvetica">fcitx</font>输入法安装及设置(<font face="Helvetica">Kubuntu</font>下推荐使用)</h3> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>fcitx</strong></font><strong>安装: </strong></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install im-switch libapt-pkg-perl fcitx</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">im-switch -s fcitx #</font>注意前面不要加<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo,</font>完成设置最好重启一下<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">X</font>,以便进行下一步设置</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>fcitx</strong></font><strong>设置:</strong></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">cd ~/.fcitx</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">kate config</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">提示:该文件使用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">GBK</font>编码,很多人打开它可能显示乱码,在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">kate</font>下点菜单 工具<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-></font>编码<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-></font>简体中文<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">GBK</font>即可正常显示。设置选项为全中文,不用多说, 英文界面下输入栏与输入文字为方块的现像,只需修改<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">config</font>中的字体即可,例如</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">显示字体<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>中<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">)=Microsoft Yahei</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">显示字体<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>英<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">)=Microsoft Yahei</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">提示<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">:</font>可以设为自己喜欢的字体,但必须保证你所使用的字体支持中文</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><strong>英文</strong><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>locale</strong></font><strong>下</strong><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>fcitx</strong></font><strong>输入置设,解决部份非</strong><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>QT</strong></font><strong>程序的输入问题 </strong></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">kdesu kate /etc/gtk-2.0/gtk.immodules</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">找到下面这个部份</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">"/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-xim.so"</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">"xim" "X Input Method" "gtk20" "/usr/share/locale" "ko:ja:th:zh"</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">改为下面这样</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">"/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-xim.so"</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">"xim" "X Input Method" "gtk20" "/usr/share/locale" "en:ko:ja:th:zh" </font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">注意:就是这里加上了<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">en</font>环境下的输入法支持 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">"ko:ja:th:zh"--->"en:ko:ja:th:zh" </font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">设置完毕,注销一下电脑。<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>系统 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> </font>注销 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> </font>注销<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">) </font>这时候,输入法 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>按 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Ctrl + </font>空格 键激活输入法<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">) </font>都应该可以使用了。</p> | |||
<h2 class="cjk">安装文泉驿字体</h2> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安装:执行下面的命令前请确保你已经将上面源中<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">ubuntu-cn</font>的源加进去了</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install wqy-bitmapfont</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安装后即可以在字体管理器中找到<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</font>字体了,如果你的系统中找不到,执行下面的命令</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo dpkg-reconfigure fontconfig-config</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">系统总共会问你三个问题,其中第三个为</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Enable bitmapped fonts by default?/</font>是否默认启用<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">bitmap</font>字体<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">?</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">移动<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">tab</font>键至<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Yes</font>,回车,字体管理器中就应该有<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</font>字体了</p> | |||
<h2 class="cjk">解决<font face="Helvetica">PDF</font>电子文档中文乱码</h2> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">KPDF/Evince:</font>前者为<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Kubuntu</font>自带,后者为<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">ubuntu</font>自带</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install xpdf-chinese-simplified xpdf-chinese-traditional</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">提示:上面安装了简体<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">/</font>繁体中文支持,如果你还需要其他语言的支持,请查找对应软件包装上即可</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Adobe acrobat</font>英文版<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">:</font>到下面的地址下载简体<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">/</font>繁体语言包(中文版的就不需要了)</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">http://ftp.ubuntu.org.cn/fideas/FontPack708_chs_i386-linux.tar.gz http://ftp.ubuntu.org.cn/fideas/FontPack708_cht_i386-linux.tar.gz</font></p> | |||
<h2 class="cjk">安装<font face="Helvetica">JAVA</font>环境支持</h2> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">打开终端,执行以下命令,或使用《新立得软件管理器》,在其中分别搜索“<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sun-java6-jre“</font>和“<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sun-java6-jdk”</font>并标记安装。</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jre</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">如果空间富裕,建议安装一个<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">JDK</font>。呵呵</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">提示:安装过程中需要你回答是否同意使用协议<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>终端中红蓝色的提示界面<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">)</font>,此时按<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">tab</font>键至<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">OK,</font>再按回车即可正常安装</p> | |||
<h3 class="cjk">设置当前默认的<font face="Helvetica">java</font>解释器</h3> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo update-alternatives --config java</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">执行后会出现类似如下的画面<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">: </font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">There are 4 alternatives which provide `java'.</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Selection Alternative</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-----------------------------------------------</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">*+ 1 /usr/lib/jvm/java-gcj/jre/bin/java</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">2 /usr/bin/gij-wrapper-4.1</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">3 /usr/bin/gij-wrapper-4.0</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">4 /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-sun/jre/bin/java</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Press enter to keep the default[*], or type selection number:</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">输入 有包含 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">"sun" </font>的行的前面的数字。如上面显示,则输入 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">4</font>,然后回车确定。</p> | |||
<h3 class="cjk">安装浏览器的<font face="Helvetica">JAVA Plugin(</font>可选<font face="Helvetica">)</font></h3> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install sun-java6-plugin</font></p> | |||
<h2 class="cjk">安装<font face="Helvetica">linux</font>下的<font face="Helvetica">QQ</font>软件</h2> | |||
<h3 class="cjk">安装<font face="Helvetica">EVA</font>,<font face="Helvetica">Kubuntu</font>推荐使用</h3> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install eva</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安装完成之后,按<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Alt+F2,</font>输入<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">eva</font>回车即可,也可以在主菜单<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-></font>网络<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">->eva </font>启动</p> | |||
<h3 class="cjk">安装<font face="Helvetica">LumaQQ,</font>需<font face="Helvetica">JAVA</font>支持</h3> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">1.</font>下载并安装</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安装<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">QQ</font>需要先安装上一步的<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">JAVA</font>环境<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">,</font>也可以到<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">lumaqq</font>官方网站下载最新版本进行安装</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">wget -c http://download.ubuntu.org.cn/software/lumaqq_2005-linux_gtk2_x86_no_jre.tar.gz</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo tar zxvf lumaqq_2005-linux_gtk2_x86_no_jre.tar.gz -C /opt/</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">wget -c http://download.ubuntu.org.cn/software/lumaqq_2005_patch_2006.02.02.15.00.zip</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo unzip -o lumaqq_2005_patch_2006.02.02.15.00.zip -d /opt/LumaQQ/lib</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo chown -R root:root /opt/LumaQQ/</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo chmod -R 755 /opt/LumaQQ/</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/LumaQQ.desktop</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">2.</font>在新增的文件内加入下面这几行</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">[Desktop Entry]</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Name=LumaQQ</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Comment=QQ Client</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Exec=/opt/LumaQQ/lumaqq</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Icon=/opt/LumaQQ/QQ.png</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Terminal=false</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Type=Application</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Categories=Application;Network;</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">3.</font>保存编辑过的文件 安装完成后的快捷方式在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>应用程序 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> Internat -> LumaQQ)</font>。</p> | |||
<h2 class="cjk">多媒体播应用环境设置</h2> | |||
<h3 class="cjk">安装多媒体解码器</h3> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安装下面这些解码器,常见的多媒体格式基本都可以播放了仅适合<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">x86,for ppc</font>见另外文件</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">如果出现需要输入<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">[Y/n] </font>或 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">[y/N] </font>一律输入 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">y </font>并 回车</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>ubuntu</strong></font>:</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install audacious libdvdcss2 libdvdnav4 libdvdplay0 libdvdread3 w32codecs libxine-extracodecs gstreamer0.10-pitfdll gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">提示:<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">audacious</font>是<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">linux</font>下一款出色的音频播放器,当然你如果有其他喜欢的就可以把它删去。</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif"><strong>Kubuntu</strong> </font>:</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install libdvdcss2 libdvdnav4 libdvdplay0 libdvdread3 w32codecs libxine-extracodecs gstreamer0.10-pitfdll gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse</font></p> | |||
<h3 class="cjk">安装<font face="Helvetica">mplayer</font>播放器</h3> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install mplayer-fonts mplayer mplayer-skins mozilla-mplayer</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">提示:安装完成之可以通过下面的方法启动它:</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Kubuntu </font>菜单<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-></font>多媒体<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">->Mplayer Movie Player</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Ubuntu </font>应用程序<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-></font>影音<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">->Mplayer Movie Player</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">命令启动<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">:ALT+F2->gmplayer </font>运行</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">. </font>在开始用它进行视频播放前还需要进行以下设置 (先启动它)</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">1.</font>右键弹出主菜单<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-></font>属性<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-></font>视频 在“可用驱动”中选择“<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">XV X11/xv”</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">2.</font>在同一窗口下半部份钩上“允许掉帧<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">/Enable frame dropping"</font></p> | |||
<h3 class="cjk"><font face="Helvetica">Xine</font>前端播放器设置</h3> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">如果使用 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">xine </font>后端的播放器,如 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">kaffeine, xine, totem-xine </font>等等播放器在播放有些 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">rmvb </font>的文件的时候会出现没有声音的现象,解决办法如下</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">首先关闭播放器,然后使用你喜欢的编辑器,比如 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">kate, gedit, vim </font>等打开文件 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">~/.xine/catalog.cache</font>,<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>比如 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">kate ~/.xine/catalog.cache </font>打开该文件。找到其中的</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">[/usr/lib/xine/plugins/1.1.4/xineplug_decode_real_audio.so] </font>代码段,将其下的 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">decoder_priority </font>的数值修改成 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">10</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">修改完毕后这一段应该看起来是这样子的</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">[/usr/lib/xine/plugins/1.1.4/xineplug_decode_real_audio.so]</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">....</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">....</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">decoder_priority=10</font></p> | |||
<h2 class="cjk">安装英汉辞典</h2> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">如果出现需要输入<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">[Y/n] </font>或 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">[y/N] </font>一律输入 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">y </font>并 回车</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">提示:当前源里可能有部份词典没有迁移过来,但可以到论坛的<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">ftp</font>站点或官方网下载词典自行安装,<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">stardict</font>官方网站:<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">http://stardict.sourceforge.net/index.php </font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Ubuntu </font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install stardict stardict-common stardict-cdict-gb stardict-cedict-gb stardict-hanzim stardict-langdao-ce-gb stardict-langdao-ec-gb stardict-oxford-gb stardict-xdict-ce-gb stardict-xdict-ec-gb</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安装完成后的快捷方式在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>应用程序 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> </font>附件 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> </font>星际译王<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">) </font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Kubuntu </font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install stardict-gtk stardict-common stardict-cdict-gb stardict-cedict-gb stardict-hanzim stardict-langdao-ce-gb stardict-langdao-ec-gb stardict-oxford-gb stardict-xdict-ce-gb stardict-xdict-ec-gb</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安装完成后的快捷方式在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>应用程序 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> </font>附件 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> </font>星际译王<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">) </font></p> | |||
<h3 class="cjk"><font face="Helvetica">StarDict</font>词典的安装</h3> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">你可以在这个地址 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">http://ftp.ubuntu.org.cn/dictionary/ </font>找到很多的词典<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">,</font>下载你喜欢的词典后只需把它解压到</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">/usr/share/stardict/dic</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">重新启动<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">stardict</font>,新的词典就会被自动加载了<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">. </font></p> | |||
<h3 class="cjk"><font face="Helvetica">Kubuntu</font>下发音设置</h3> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Kubuntu</font>下<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">stardict</font>的发音:启动<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">stardict</font>后,点击主界面右下角按钮进入设置页面<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-></font>词典<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-></font>声音<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-></font>在启用声音前打钩,并将<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">play</font>改为<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">aplay</font></p> | |||
<h3 class="cjk">安装真人发声语音包</h3> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安装:</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install wyabdcrealpeopletts</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">如果源中没有该包,可以到以下地址下载手动安装</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">http://ftp.ubuntu.org.cn/stardict.sourceforge.net/WyabdcRealPeopleTTS-1.0-1.noarch.rpm</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安装:</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo alien -i -d WyabdcRealPeopleTTS-1.0-1.noarch.rpm</font></p> | |||
<h2 class="cjk">安装设置<font face="Helvetica">Firefox/Swiftfox</font>浏览器</h2> | |||
<h3 class="cjk">安装<font face="Helvetica">Swiftfox</font></h3> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">kubuntu</font>的用户可以到下面的地址下载<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">swiftfox</font>(简单认为是对各类型<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">CPU</font>进行专门优化过的<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">firefox</font>)安装包<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">,</font>请注意选择与你<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">CPU</font>相对应的版本</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"> </p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安装<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">swiftfox,</font>以<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Pentium M CPU</font>对应的版本为例,下载得到的软件包为 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium-m.deb</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo dpkg -i swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium-m.deb</font></p> | |||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
<li style="list-style-type: none;"> | <li style="list-style-type: none;"> | ||
<p class="line862">* <a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon64.deb">Athlon 64</a></p> | |||
<p class="line862"> | |||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
<li> | <li> | ||
<p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon64-32bit.deb | <p class="line891"><a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon64-32bit.deb">Athlon 64 (32bit OS)</a></p> | ||
</li> | </li> | ||
<li> | <li> | ||
<p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon-xp.deb | <p class="line891"><a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon-xp.deb">Athlon-XP</a></p> | ||
</li> | </li> | ||
<li> | <li> | ||
<p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon-xp.deb | <p class="line891"><a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon-xp.deb">Sempron</a></p> | ||
</li> | </li> | ||
<li> | <li> | ||
<p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon-xp.deb | <p class="line891"><a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon-xp.deb">Duron</a></p> | ||
</li> | </li> | ||
<li> | <li> | ||
<p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon.deb | <p class="line891"><a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon.deb">Athlon (Thunderbird)</a></p> | ||
</li> | </li> | ||
<li> | <li> | ||
<p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon.deb | <p class="line891"><a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon.deb">Duron (Spitfire)</a></p> | ||
</li> | </li> | ||
<li> | <li> | ||
<p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_k6-2.deb | <p class="line891"><a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_k6-2.deb">K6-2</a></p> | ||
</li> | </li> | ||
<li> | <li> | ||
<p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium4.deb | <p class="line891"><a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium4.deb">Pentium 4</a></p> | ||
</li> | </li> | ||
<li> | <li> | ||
<p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_prescott.deb | <p class="line891"><a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_prescott.deb">Prescott</a></p> | ||
</li> | </li> | ||
<li> | <li> | ||
<p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_prescott.deb | <p class="line891"><a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_prescott.deb">Core Solo/Duo</a></p> | ||
</li> | </li> | ||
<li> | <li> | ||
<p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium-m.deb | <p class="line891"><a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium-m.deb">Pentium M</a></p> | ||
</li> | </li> | ||
<li> | <li> | ||
<p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium3.deb | <p class="line891"><a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium3.deb">Pentium 3</a></p> | ||
</li> | </li> | ||
<li> | <li> | ||
<p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium3m.deb | <p class="line891"><a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium3m.deb">Pentium 3M</a></p> | ||
</li> | </li> | ||
<li> | <li> | ||
<p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium2.deb | <p class="line891"><a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium2.deb">Pentium 2</a></p> | ||
</li> | </li> | ||
<li> | <li> | ||
<p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium4.deb | <p class="line891"><a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium4.deb">Celeron (Willamette, Northwood, Celeron D)</a></p> | ||
</li> | </li> | ||
<li> | <li> | ||
<p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium-m.deb | <p class="line891"><a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium-m.deb">Celeron M</a></p> | ||
</li> | </li> | ||
<li> | <li> | ||
<p class="line891"><a href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium3.deb | <p class="line891"><a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium3.deb">Celeron (Coppermine, Tualatin)</a></p> | ||
</li> | </li> | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
</li> | </li> | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
<p> </p> | <p> </p> | ||
< | <h3 class="cjk">安装<font face="Helvetica">flash</font>播放插件</h3> | ||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安装完成后<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">[</font>快速设置指南<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">/EdgyEft/FireFox FireFox]</font>就可以支持<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Flash9</font>了</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">提示:部份人土反映安装<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">flashplugin-nonfree</font>出问题,故可以到<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">adobe</font>官方网站下载安装包进行安装<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">,</font>也可以到论坛<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">ftp</font>下载:</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">http://ftp.ubuntu.org.cn/fideas/install_flash_player_9_linux.tar.gz </font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">下载后安装:</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">tar -zxvf install_flash_player_9_linux.tar.gz && cd install_flash_player_9_linux/ && sudo ./flashplayer-installer</font></p> | |||
<h3 class="cjk">安装中文语言支持</h3> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install mozilla-firefox-locale-zh-cn mozilla-firefox-locale-zh-tw</font></p> | |||
<h3 class="cjk">安装下载插件</h3> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">从下面的地址安装多线程下载插件<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">downthemall </font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">http://addons.mozine.cn/firefox/89/</font></p> | |||
<h3 class="cjk">安装多媒体播放插件</h3> | |||
< | <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">从下面的地址安装在线观看视频插件<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">mediawarp </font></p> | ||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">http://addons.mozine.cn/firefox/116/</font></p> | |||
<h3 class="cjk">设置浏览器</h3> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">手工配置<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">firefox </font>,可在地址栏输入</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">about:config</font></p> | |||
<h3 class="cjk">查看当前安装的插件</h3> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">察看已安装的插件,可在地址栏输入</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">about:plugins</font></p> | |||
<h2 class="cjk">安装支持<font face="Helvetica">BT/</font>电驴<font face="Helvetica">/Gnutella1/Gnutella2</font>等<font face="Helvetica">p2p</font>协议和<font face="Helvetica">ftp/http</font>协议的下载软件</h2> | |||
<h3 class="cjk">安装<font face="Helvetica">BT</font>下载软件</h3> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">1.</font>在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Ubuntu</font>中,打开终端,执行以下命令,或使用《新立得软件管理器》,在其中搜索“<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">azureus“</font>并标记安装。</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install azureus</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安装完成后的快捷方式在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>应用程序 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> Internet -> Azureus) </font>, 该软件支持<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Bit Torrent</font>协议</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">2.</font>在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Kubuntu</font>中,打开终端,执行以下命令,或使用《新立得软件管理器》,在其中搜索“<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">ktorrent“</font>并标记安装。</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install ktorrent</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安装完成后的快捷方式在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>应用程序 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> Internet -> Ktorrent) </font>, 该软件支持<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Bit Torrent</font>协议</p> | |||
<h3 class="cjk">安装电驴下载软件</h3> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">现在开始安装史上最强之<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">p2p/ftp/http</font>下载软件<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">mldoneky. </font>在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">Ubuntu</font>中,打开终端,执行以下命令,或使用《新立得软件管理器》,在其中搜索“<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">mldonkey-server“, "kmldonkey" </font>并标记安装。</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo apt-get install kmldonkey mldonkey-server</font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">安 装<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">mldonkey-server</font>过程中,需要用户配置是否在开机时自动启动<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">mldonkey-server(Launch MLDonkey at startup? ), </font>这时建议选择<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">"</font>是<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">"</font>,以方便进行配置。若选择<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">"</font>是<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">"</font>以后,在接下来的配置过程中对大部份选项都用默认设置,不过在设置<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">mldonkey</font>的<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">admin</font>帐号密 码时,最好重新设置下。安装完<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">mldonkey</font>以后,若想开机不自行启动<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">mldonkey-server</font>,可以运行<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">sudo dpkg-reconfigure mldonkey-server</font>进行设置。</p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">当 完成 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">kmldonkey mldonkey-server</font>的安装以后,可以在<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">firefox</font>或者<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">konqueror</font>等浏览器的地址栏里输入<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">http://127.0.0.1: 4080/ </font>来直接访问<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">mldonkey </font>, 也可以使用快捷方式<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(</font>应用程序 <font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">-> Internet -> KMLDonkey) </font></p> | |||
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">mldonkey</font>缺省只支持电驴<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">(edonkey2000)</font>协议,若要支持<font face="Bitstream Vera Sans, serif">BT/ftp/http/Gnutella</font>等协议,需自行在配置菜单里打开。详细步骤请参考文档或自行摸索。</p> | |||
<h2 id="head-39ade112b01a095f00421775acd303f23c2cf7a4">其他参考</h2> | <h2 id="head-39ade112b01a095f00421775acd303f23c2cf7a4">其他参考</h2> | ||
<p> </p> | <p> </p> |
2007年4月29日 (日) 22:50的版本
声明
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="CONTENT-TYPE" /> <title></title> <meta content="OpenOffice.org 2.2 (Linux)" name="GENERATOR" /> <meta content="20070429;22334100" name="CREATED" /> <meta content="20070429;22485100" name="CHANGED" /> <style type="text/css">请注意</style>
-
最新修改部份:firefox设置/ swiftfox的安装与设置 stardict真人语音包 2007-04-26
-
本文尚在提写之中,难免有遗漏及出错,如参阅本文请多留意
-
本文适用于采用i386安装光盘安装的系统,部分内容适合AMD64和PPC安装。
-
文中所提到的下载地址http://ftp.ubuntu.org.cn/XXX 帐号: ubuntu 密码: ubuntuftp
前言
-
因为中间部分包没有相应的AMD64和PPC的对应包,因此会出现找不到该包的情况。如果你是属于这样的系统,请到论坛咨询。 当你刚刚安装完毕之后,我们来花10分钟设置一下系统,让其有一个更加舒适的中文环境。
-
如果您看到 "$", 的符号, 意思是你必须在终端状态下运行此命令。(应用程序 -> 附件 -> 终端)
-
"sudo" 的意思是(以超级用户执行) [快速设置指南/EdgyEft/RootSudo Superuser Do] 。"sudo" 需要提供密码 "Password:".请输入您指定的用户密码。
-
源的简单定义:你可以把源看成是存放在网络上某台服务器中的软件仓库,当你加入多个源并试图安装某软件时,以多个源中版本最新的为优先,版本相同时以排在最前面的源优先
-
mirror.rootguide.org 更新服务器 (上海市 电信) 中ubuntu-cn for feisty的源已到位部份了 2007/04/26,其他服务器正在进行同步
修改源并更新你的Kubuntu/Ubuntu
-
不同的网络状况连接以下源的速度不同,所以cn99并不一定是最快的源。建议在添加前手动验证以下源的连接速度(ping下就行),比如说北京网通用户连接cn99就非常慢,而ftp.sjtu.edu.cn是相对较快的源,选择最快的源可大大节省下载时间,请根据自己网络环境设置更新服务器,以达到最快的 速
-
在kubuntu下,你可以使用Adept软件管理器,Ubuntu下可以使用Synaptic软件管理器(新立得,命令行下可以使用apt-getinstall,aptitude install来安装软件
-
注意,你可以同时加入几个源。或者将官方的源(也就是下面的Archive.ubuntu.com的条目)直接加在文件的最后,以避免出现 404 Not Found 文件未发现 的错误。建议电信用户使用cn99和台湾大学的源,建议网通用户使用台湾大学的源.
Kubuntu下打开终端方法:
按下ALT+F2 -> konsole -> 运行
Ubuntu下打开终端方法:
按下ALT+F2 -> gnome-terminal -> 运行
备份当前的源列表,以便日后需要时恢复
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
提示
-
Kubuntu下可以使用Kate作为文本编辑软件,Ubuntu下可以用gedit作为文本编辑软件,当然你可以换成任一款你喜欢的编辑器
-
在Kubuntu下尽量使用kdesu command来获取管理员权限并执行某指令,Ubuntu下尽量使用gksu command来获取管理员权限并执行某指令
编辑源列表,将对于你最快的源放在最前面,如果有alternateCD/DVD则将其放于最开始位置
kubuntu:
kdesu kate /etc/apt/sources.list
ubuntu:
gksu gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
从以下各服务器列表内容中选择一段替换文件中的所有内容,为防止非官方源中软件包不全的问题,请在sources.list文件中尾部添加一组官方源
Archive.ubuntu.com 更新服务器(欧洲,此为官方源,推荐使用。)
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
Ubuntu.cn99.com 更新服务器(江苏省常州市电信,推荐电信用户使用。)
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
Mirror.lupaworld.com 更新服务器(浙江省杭州市电信,亚洲地区官方更新服务器,推荐全国用户使用。)
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
上海市 上海交通大学 更新服务器(教育网,推荐校园网和网通用户使用。)
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
北京市清华大学 更新服务器(教育网,推荐校园网和网通用户使用。)
deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
中国 台湾省台湾大学 更新服务器(推荐网通用户使用,电信PING平均响应速度41MS。)(强烈推荐,此源比较完整,较少出现同步问题)
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
Mirror.vmmatrix.net 更新服务器(上海市电信,推荐电信网通用户使用。)
deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
ubuntu.cnsite.org 更新服务器 (福建省福州市 电信)
deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
mirror.rootguide.org 更新服务器 (上海市 电信)
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
很多人反映台湾的官方源速度也是相当不错,有时甚至快于内地的
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
到以下网址可以自定义产生若干源:http://www.ubuntulinux.nl/source-o-matic
以下网址有极其全面的源,以供补充:http://italy.copybase.ch/blog/lista-repository-sourceslist-ottimizzata-per-ubuntu-kubuntu-linux/
官方采集的源列表: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archivemirrors
设置系统中文环境支持
安装语言包
如果你使用中文界面,进行如下操作补全语言支持。
kubuntu:
主菜单->系统设置->区域与语言->安装新语言->Chinese->安装,回到“区域与语言”->选择系统语言->简体中文 确定
Ubuntu:
系统 -> 系统管理 -> 语言支持 在列表中的 Chinese 条目 打勾。 同时将默认语言修改为 Chinese(中国) 确定
如果你设置的是非中文,比如英文环境,但需要系统提供中文支持。执行以下步骤。(如果做了上一步的设置为中文环境则不需要执行这一步)
Kubuntu:
sudo apt-get install kde-i18n-zhcn kde-i18n-zhtw #安装简体/繁体中文语言包,按自己的需要进行安装即可
Ubuntu:
sudo apt-get install language-pack-zh
配置字体,使中文看起来更漂亮
sudo fontconfig-voodoo -f -s zh_CN
scim输入法安装及设置
如果您要在非CJK(中日韩)的locales下使用scim,请在终端执行如下命令:(如果默认是中文环境不需要这一步,系统已经设置好了。)
sudo apt-get install scim scim-modules-socket scim-modules-table scim-pinyin scim-tables-zh scim-gtk2-immodule im-switch libapt-pkg-perl
提示:带table的包为输入法码表,安装之后才有除拼音以外的输入法,如五笔、二笔、自然码等,如果你只使用拼音输入法就不用装这些包了
sudo im-switch -s scim -z default
如果在KDE下面使用scim,建议使用如下设置
sudo apt-get install im-switch libapt-pkg-perl
sudo im-switch -s scim-xim -z default
Scim输入法的可选设置
提示:feisty下基 本上已经用不着这步了,特别是在kubuntu下建议不要进行这步操作 默认的scim输入法可能会与realplay、acrobat reader、openoffice等程序有冲突。如果有这样的问题,建议使用scim-bridge替换scim。安装scim-bridge 和scim-qtimm。请确保已正确设置中文环境,打开终端,执行以下命令,或使用《新立得软件管理器》,在其中搜索“scim-bridge”、 “scim-qtimm”并标记安装。 .
sudo apt-get install scim-qtimm
sudo im-switch -s scim
编辑im-switch生成的scim配置文件
sudo gedit /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/scim
将默认的 GTK_IM_MODULE=scim 修改为 GTK_IM_MODULE="scim-bridge"。
fcitx输入法安装及设置(Kubuntu下推荐使用)
fcitx安装:
sudo apt-get install im-switch libapt-pkg-perl fcitx
im-switch -s fcitx #注意前面不要加sudo,完成设置最好重启一下X,以便进行下一步设置
fcitx设置:
cd ~/.fcitx
kate config
提示:该文件使用GBK编码,很多人打开它可能显示乱码,在kate下点菜单 工具->编码->简体中文GBK即可正常显示。设置选项为全中文,不用多说, 英文界面下输入栏与输入文字为方块的现像,只需修改config中的字体即可,例如
显示字体(中)=Microsoft Yahei
显示字体(英)=Microsoft Yahei
提示:可以设为自己喜欢的字体,但必须保证你所使用的字体支持中文
英文locale下fcitx输入置设,解决部份非QT程序的输入问题
kdesu kate /etc/gtk-2.0/gtk.immodules
找到下面这个部份
"/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-xim.so"
"xim" "X Input Method" "gtk20" "/usr/share/locale" "ko:ja:th:zh"
改为下面这样
"/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-xim.so"
"xim" "X Input Method" "gtk20" "/usr/share/locale" "en:ko:ja:th:zh"
注意:就是这里加上了en环境下的输入法支持 "ko:ja:th:zh"--->"en:ko:ja:th:zh"
设置完毕,注销一下电脑。(系统 -> 注销 -> 注销) 这时候,输入法 (按 Ctrl + 空格 键激活输入法) 都应该可以使用了。
安装文泉驿字体
安装:执行下面的命令前请确保你已经将上面源中ubuntu-cn的源加进去了
sudo apt-get install wqy-bitmapfont
安装后即可以在字体管理器中找到WenQuanYi Bitmap Song字体了,如果你的系统中找不到,执行下面的命令
sudo dpkg-reconfigure fontconfig-config
系统总共会问你三个问题,其中第三个为
Enable bitmapped fonts by default?/是否默认启用bitmap字体?
移动tab键至Yes,回车,字体管理器中就应该有WenQuanYi Bitmap Song字体了
解决PDF电子文档中文乱码
KPDF/Evince:前者为Kubuntu自带,后者为ubuntu自带
sudo apt-get install xpdf-chinese-simplified xpdf-chinese-traditional
提示:上面安装了简体/繁体中文支持,如果你还需要其他语言的支持,请查找对应软件包装上即可
Adobe acrobat英文版:到下面的地址下载简体/繁体语言包(中文版的就不需要了)
http://ftp.ubuntu.org.cn/fideas/FontPack708_chs_i386-linux.tar.gz http://ftp.ubuntu.org.cn/fideas/FontPack708_cht_i386-linux.tar.gz
安装JAVA环境支持
打开终端,执行以下命令,或使用《新立得软件管理器》,在其中分别搜索“sun-java6-jre“和“sun-java6-jdk”并标记安装。
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jre
如果空间富裕,建议安装一个JDK。呵呵
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk
提示:安装过程中需要你回答是否同意使用协议(终端中红蓝色的提示界面),此时按tab键至OK,再按回车即可正常安装
设置当前默认的java解释器
sudo update-alternatives --config java
执行后会出现类似如下的画面:
There are 4 alternatives which provide `java'.
Selection Alternative
-----------------------------------------------
*+ 1 /usr/lib/jvm/java-gcj/jre/bin/java
2 /usr/bin/gij-wrapper-4.1
3 /usr/bin/gij-wrapper-4.0
4 /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-sun/jre/bin/java
Press enter to keep the default[*], or type selection number:
输入 有包含 "sun" 的行的前面的数字。如上面显示,则输入 4,然后回车确定。
安装浏览器的JAVA Plugin(可选)
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-plugin
安装linux下的QQ软件
安装EVA,Kubuntu推荐使用
sudo apt-get install eva
安装完成之后,按Alt+F2,输入eva回车即可,也可以在主菜单->网络->eva 启动
安装LumaQQ,需JAVA支持
1.下载并安装
安装QQ需要先安装上一步的JAVA环境,也可以到lumaqq官方网站下载最新版本进行安装
wget -c http://download.ubuntu.org.cn/software/lumaqq_2005-linux_gtk2_x86_no_jre.tar.gz
sudo tar zxvf lumaqq_2005-linux_gtk2_x86_no_jre.tar.gz -C /opt/
wget -c http://download.ubuntu.org.cn/software/lumaqq_2005_patch_2006.02.02.15.00.zip
sudo unzip -o lumaqq_2005_patch_2006.02.02.15.00.zip -d /opt/LumaQQ/lib
sudo chown -R root:root /opt/LumaQQ/
sudo chmod -R 755 /opt/LumaQQ/
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/LumaQQ.desktop
2.在新增的文件内加入下面这几行
[Desktop Entry]
Name=LumaQQ
Comment=QQ Client
Exec=/opt/LumaQQ/lumaqq
Icon=/opt/LumaQQ/QQ.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Network;
3.保存编辑过的文件 安装完成后的快捷方式在(应用程序 -> Internat -> LumaQQ)。
多媒体播应用环境设置
安装多媒体解码器
安装下面这些解码器,常见的多媒体格式基本都可以播放了仅适合x86,for ppc见另外文件
如果出现需要输入[Y/n] 或 [y/N] 一律输入 y 并 回车
ubuntu:
sudo apt-get install audacious libdvdcss2 libdvdnav4 libdvdplay0 libdvdread3 w32codecs libxine-extracodecs gstreamer0.10-pitfdll gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse
提示:audacious是linux下一款出色的音频播放器,当然你如果有其他喜欢的就可以把它删去。
Kubuntu :
sudo apt-get install libdvdcss2 libdvdnav4 libdvdplay0 libdvdread3 w32codecs libxine-extracodecs gstreamer0.10-pitfdll gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse
安装mplayer播放器
sudo apt-get install mplayer-fonts mplayer mplayer-skins mozilla-mplayer
提示:安装完成之可以通过下面的方法启动它:
Kubuntu 菜单->多媒体->Mplayer Movie Player
Ubuntu 应用程序->影音->Mplayer Movie Player
命令启动:ALT+F2->gmplayer 运行
. 在开始用它进行视频播放前还需要进行以下设置 (先启动它)
1.右键弹出主菜单->属性->视频 在“可用驱动”中选择“XV X11/xv”
2.在同一窗口下半部份钩上“允许掉帧/Enable frame dropping"
Xine前端播放器设置
如果使用 xine 后端的播放器,如 kaffeine, xine, totem-xine 等等播放器在播放有些 rmvb 的文件的时候会出现没有声音的现象,解决办法如下
首先关闭播放器,然后使用你喜欢的编辑器,比如 kate, gedit, vim 等打开文件 ~/.xine/catalog.cache,(比如 kate ~/.xine/catalog.cache 打开该文件。找到其中的
[/usr/lib/xine/plugins/1.1.4/xineplug_decode_real_audio.so] 代码段,将其下的 decoder_priority 的数值修改成 10
修改完毕后这一段应该看起来是这样子的
[/usr/lib/xine/plugins/1.1.4/xineplug_decode_real_audio.so]
....
....
decoder_priority=10
安装英汉辞典
如果出现需要输入[Y/n] 或 [y/N] 一律输入 y 并 回车
提示:当前源里可能有部份词典没有迁移过来,但可以到论坛的ftp站点或官方网下载词典自行安装,stardict官方网站:http://stardict.sourceforge.net/index.php
Ubuntu
sudo apt-get install stardict stardict-common stardict-cdict-gb stardict-cedict-gb stardict-hanzim stardict-langdao-ce-gb stardict-langdao-ec-gb stardict-oxford-gb stardict-xdict-ce-gb stardict-xdict-ec-gb
安装完成后的快捷方式在(应用程序 -> 附件 -> 星际译王)
Kubuntu
sudo apt-get install stardict-gtk stardict-common stardict-cdict-gb stardict-cedict-gb stardict-hanzim stardict-langdao-ce-gb stardict-langdao-ec-gb stardict-oxford-gb stardict-xdict-ce-gb stardict-xdict-ec-gb
安装完成后的快捷方式在(应用程序 -> 附件 -> 星际译王)
StarDict词典的安装
你可以在这个地址 http://ftp.ubuntu.org.cn/dictionary/ 找到很多的词典,下载你喜欢的词典后只需把它解压到
/usr/share/stardict/dic
重新启动stardict,新的词典就会被自动加载了.
Kubuntu下发音设置
Kubuntu下stardict的发音:启动stardict后,点击主界面右下角按钮进入设置页面->词典->声音->在启用声音前打钩,并将play改为aplay
安装真人发声语音包
安装:
sudo apt-get install wyabdcrealpeopletts
如果源中没有该包,可以到以下地址下载手动安装
http://ftp.ubuntu.org.cn/stardict.sourceforge.net/WyabdcRealPeopleTTS-1.0-1.noarch.rpm
安装:
sudo alien -i -d WyabdcRealPeopleTTS-1.0-1.noarch.rpm
安装设置Firefox/Swiftfox浏览器
安装Swiftfox
kubuntu的用户可以到下面的地址下载swiftfox(简单认为是对各类型CPU进行专门优化过的firefox)安装包,请注意选择与你CPU相对应的版本
安装swiftfox,以Pentium M CPU对应的版本为例,下载得到的软件包为 swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium-m.deb
sudo dpkg -i swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium-m.deb
-
* <a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon64.deb">Athlon 64</a>
-
<a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon64-32bit.deb">Athlon 64 (32bit OS)</a>
-
<a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon-xp.deb">Athlon-XP</a>
-
<a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon-xp.deb">Sempron</a>
-
<a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon-xp.deb">Duron</a>
-
<a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon.deb">Athlon (Thunderbird)</a>
-
<a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_athlon.deb">Duron (Spitfire)</a>
-
<a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_k6-2.deb">K6-2</a>
-
<a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium4.deb">Pentium 4</a>
-
<a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_prescott.deb">Prescott</a>
-
<a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_prescott.deb">Core Solo/Duo</a>
-
<a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium-m.deb">Pentium M</a>
-
<a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium3.deb">Pentium 3</a>
-
<a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium3m.deb">Pentium 3M</a>
-
<a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium2.deb">Pentium 2</a>
-
<a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium4.deb">Celeron (Willamette, Northwood, Celeron D)</a>
-
<a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium-m.deb">Celeron M</a>
-
<a class="http" href="http://getswiftfox.com/builds/debian/dists/unstable/non-free/binary-i386/swiftfox_2.0.0.3-1_pentium3.deb">Celeron (Coppermine, Tualatin)</a>
-
安装flash播放插件
sudo apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree
安装完成后[快速设置指南/EdgyEft/FireFox FireFox]就可以支持Flash9了
提示:部份人土反映安装flashplugin-nonfree出问题,故可以到adobe官方网站下载安装包进行安装,也可以到论坛ftp下载:
http://ftp.ubuntu.org.cn/fideas/install_flash_player_9_linux.tar.gz
下载后安装:
tar -zxvf install_flash_player_9_linux.tar.gz && cd install_flash_player_9_linux/ && sudo ./flashplayer-installer
安装中文语言支持
sudo apt-get install mozilla-firefox-locale-zh-cn mozilla-firefox-locale-zh-tw
安装下载插件
从下面的地址安装多线程下载插件downthemall
http://addons.mozine.cn/firefox/89/
安装多媒体播放插件
从下面的地址安装在线观看视频插件mediawarp
http://addons.mozine.cn/firefox/116/
设置浏览器
手工配置firefox ,可在地址栏输入
about:config
查看当前安装的插件
察看已安装的插件,可在地址栏输入
about:plugins
安装支持BT/电驴/Gnutella1/Gnutella2等p2p协议和ftp/http协议的下载软件
安装BT下载软件
1.在Ubuntu中,打开终端,执行以下命令,或使用《新立得软件管理器》,在其中搜索“azureus“并标记安装。
sudo apt-get install azureus
安装完成后的快捷方式在(应用程序 -> Internet -> Azureus) , 该软件支持Bit Torrent协议
2.在Kubuntu中,打开终端,执行以下命令,或使用《新立得软件管理器》,在其中搜索“ktorrent“并标记安装。
sudo apt-get install ktorrent
安装完成后的快捷方式在(应用程序 -> Internet -> Ktorrent) , 该软件支持Bit Torrent协议
安装电驴下载软件
现在开始安装史上最强之p2p/ftp/http下载软件mldoneky. 在Ubuntu中,打开终端,执行以下命令,或使用《新立得软件管理器》,在其中搜索“mldonkey-server“, "kmldonkey" 并标记安装。
sudo apt-get install kmldonkey mldonkey-server
安 装mldonkey-server过程中,需要用户配置是否在开机时自动启动mldonkey-server(Launch MLDonkey at startup? ), 这时建议选择"是",以方便进行配置。若选择"是"以后,在接下来的配置过程中对大部份选项都用默认设置,不过在设置mldonkey的admin帐号密 码时,最好重新设置下。安装完mldonkey以后,若想开机不自行启动mldonkey-server,可以运行sudo dpkg-reconfigure mldonkey-server进行设置。
当 完成 kmldonkey mldonkey-server的安装以后,可以在firefox或者konqueror等浏览器的地址栏里输入http://127.0.0.1: 4080/ 来直接访问mldonkey , 也可以使用快捷方式(应用程序 -> Internet -> KMLDonkey)
mldonkey缺省只支持电驴(edonkey2000)协议,若要支持BT/ftp/http/Gnutella等协议,需自行在配置菜单里打开。详细步骤请参考文档或自行摸索。
其他参考
- 网络文件夹中文乱码处理
- Gtk1程序中文解决方案
-
[[快速设置指南/EdgyEft/RecoveringUbuntuAfterInstallingWindows|安装Windows后,恢复Ubuntu的启动菜单]]
-
[[快速设置指南/EdgyEft/EdgyGuide|英文快速设置指南]]