Debian-maint-guide/A

Debian新维护人员手册

附录 A - 例子

现在我们来给上游软件gentoo-1.0.2.tar.gz打包，并且上传所有的软件包到nm_target.

A.1 简单打包例子

    $ mkdir -p /path/to # new empty directory
    $ cd /path/to
    $ tar -xvzf /path/from/gentoo-1.0.2.tar.gz # get source
    $ cd gentoo-1.0.2
    $ dh_make -e [email protected] -f /path/from/gentoo-1.0.2.tar.gz
    ... Answer prompts.
    ... Fix source tree
    ... If it is a script package, set debian/control to "Architecture: all"
    ... Do not erase ../gentoo_1.0.2.orig.tar.gz
    $ debuild
    ... Make sure no warning happens.
    $ cd ..
    $ dupload -t nm_target gentoo_1.0.2-1_i386.changes

A.2 用dpatch和pbuilder打包

    $ mkdir -p /path/to # new empty directory
    $ cd /path/to
    $ tar -xvzf /path/from/gentoo-1.0.2.tar.gz
    $ cp -a  gentoo-1.0.2 gentoo-1.0.2-orig
    $ cd gentoo-1.0.2
    $ dh_make -e [email protected] -f /path/from/gentoo-1.0.2.tar.gz
    ... Answer prompts.
    ... Fix source tree by editor
    ... Try building packages with "dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -us -uc"
    ... Edit source to make source buildable.
    ... Do not erase ../gentoo_1.0.2.orig.tar.gz
    $ cd ..
    $ cp -a gentoo-1.0.2 gentoo-1.0.2-keep # safety backup
    $ mv gentoo-1.0.2/debian debian
    $ diff -Nru  gentoo-1.0.2-orig gentoo-1.0.2 > patch-file
    ... You may overwrite gentoo-1.0.2 directory while doing this.
    ... Make sure to keep gentoo-1.0.2-keep for your safety
    $ mkdir -p debian/patches
    $ dpatch patch-template -p "01_patchname" "patch-file description" \
       < patch-file > debian/patches/01_patchname.dpatch
    $ cd debian/patches
    $ echo 01_patchname.dpatch >00list
    $ cd ../.. # back to /path/to
    $ rm -rf gentoo-1.0.2
    $ editor debian/rules

现在文件debian/rules的内容是：

    config.status: configure
         ./configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share
    build: config.status
         ${MAKE}
    clean:
         $(testdir)
         $(testroot)
         ${MAKE} distclean
         rm -rf debian/imaginary-package debian/files debian/substvars

你可以用编辑器修改debian/rules文件为以下内容使其使用dpatch:

    config.status: patch configure
         ./configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share
    build: config.status
         ${MAKE}
    clean: clean-patched unpatch
    clean-patched:
         $(testdir)
         $(testroot)
         ${MAKE} distclean
         rm -rf debian/imaginary-package debian/files debian/substvars
    patch: patch-stamp
    patch-stamp:
         dpatch apply-all
         dpatch call-all -a=pkg-info >patch-stamp
    
    unpatch:
         dpatch deapply-all
         rm -rf patch-stamp debian/patched

现在你可以用dpatch系统重新打包了。

    $ tar -xvzf gentoo_1.0.2.orig.tar.gz
    $ cp -a debian/ gentoo-1.0.2/debian
    $ cd gentoo-1.0.2
    $ sudo pbuilder update
    $ pdebuild
    $ cd /var/cache/pbuilder/result/
    $ dupload -t nm_target gentoo_1.0.2-1_i386.changes